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数学和逻辑SAT - 算术与统计

在这里,您将学习一些与算术和统计相关的英语单词,例如“divisible”、“range”、“median”等,您需要这些单词才能在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩。

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
mixed number
[名词]

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

混合数, 带分数

混合数, 带分数

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prime number
[名词]

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

质数, 素数

质数, 素数

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a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero

有理数, 理性数

有理数, 理性数

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a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

无理数, 非理性数

无理数, 非理性数

Ex: The square root of 3 is irrational number because it can not be written as a fraction .
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a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

复数, 复合数

复数, 复合数

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real number
[名词]

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

实数, 真实数

实数, 真实数

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whole number
[名词]

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

整数, 非负整数

整数, 非负整数

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integer
[名词]

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

整数, 整数组

整数, 整数组

Ex: Multiplying two integers together will always yield integer.
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fraction
[名词]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

分数, 部分

分数, 部分

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decimal
[名词]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

小数, 十进制数

小数, 十进制数

Ex: In mathematicsdecimals are a way to represent fractions or portions of a whole using a decimal point .
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a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

假分数, 不正确分数

假分数, 不正确分数

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mean
[名词]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

均值, 平均值

均值, 平均值

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divisible
[形容词]

having the quality of being divided, especially by a number

可分的, 可除的

可分的, 可除的

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root
[名词]

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

平方根, 根号

平方根, 根号

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range
[名词]

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

范围, 差值

范围, 差值

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square
[名词]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

平方, 二次幂

平方, 二次幂

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average
[形容词]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

平均的, 一般的

平均的, 一般的

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solution
[名词]

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

解答, 解决方案

解答, 解决方案

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product
[名词]

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

积, 乘积

积, 乘积

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quotient
[名词]

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

商, 商数

商, 商数

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factor
[名词]

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

因数, 因素

因数, 因素

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value
[名词]

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

值, 数值

值, 数值

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inequality
[名词]

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

不等式, 差异

不等式, 差异

Ex: In calculusinequalities are used to express conditions for the convergence or divergence of series and sequences .
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equation
[名词]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

方程, 等式

方程, 等式

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minimum
[名词]

the lowest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or required

最低限度, 最低要求

最低限度, 最低要求

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exponential
[名词]

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

指数, 指数表达式

指数, 指数表达式

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linear
[形容词]

related to equations that create straight lines when graphed, indicating a constant rate of change

线性的, 线性

线性的, 线性

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common ratio
[名词]

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

公比, 公共比

公比, 公共比

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a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

公倍数, 最小公倍数

公倍数, 最小公倍数

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a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

公因数, 共同因子

公因数, 共同因子

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(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

公分母, 共同分母

公分母, 共同分母

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the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

最小公分母, 最小共同分母

最小公分母, 最小共同分母

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probability
[名词]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

概率, 可能性

概率, 可能性

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
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to estimate
[动词]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

估计, 猜测

估计, 猜测

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a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

等差数列, 等差序列

等差数列, 等差序列

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frequency
[名词]

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

频率, 频次

频率, 频次

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distribution
[名词]

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

分布, 分配

分布, 分配

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median
[名词]

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

中位数, 中值

中位数, 中值

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mode
[名词]

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

众数, 模态

众数, 模态

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bimodal
[形容词]

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

双峰的, 双模的

双峰的, 双模的

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a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

标准差, 标准偏差

标准差, 标准偏差

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the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

误差范围, 误差幅度

误差范围, 误差幅度

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random
[形容词]

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

随机的, 任意的

随机的, 任意的

Ex: To ensure unbiased results , the participants in the study were assigned to treatment groups using random assignment method .
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trend line
[名词]

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

趋势线, 走向线

趋势线, 走向线

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dot plot
[名词]

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

点状图, 点绘图

点状图, 点绘图

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linear model
[名词]

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

线性模型, 线性图模型

线性模型, 线性图模型

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