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Wiskunde en Logica SAT - Rekenkunde en Statistiek

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met rekenen en statistiek, zoals "deelbaar", "bereik", "mediaan", enz., die u nodig zult hebben om uw SAT's te halen.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
mixed number

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

gemengd getal

gemengd getal

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

priemgetal

priemgetal

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
rational number

a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers

rationaal getal

rationaal getal

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irrational number

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

irrationeel nummer

irrationeel nummer

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
complex number

a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

complex getal

complex getal

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
real number

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

echt nummer

echt nummer

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
whole number

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

geheel getal

geheel getal

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
integer

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

geheel getal

geheel getal

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
fraction

a part of a whole number, such as ½

breuk (wiskunde)

breuk (wiskunde)

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

decimale

decimale

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
improper fraction

a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

onechte breuk

onechte breuk

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

[zelfstandig naamwoord]
divisible

having the quality of being divided, especially by a number

deelbaar

deelbaar

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
root

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

wortel

wortel

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
range

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

reeks

reeks

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
square

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

vierkant

vierkant

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
average

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

wiskundig gemiddelde

wiskundig gemiddelde

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
solution

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

oplossing

oplossing

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
product

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

product

product

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
quotient

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

quotiënt

quotiënt

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
factor

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

factor (wiskunde)

factor (wiskunde)

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
value

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

waarde (wiskunde)

waarde (wiskunde)

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
inequality

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

ongelijkheid

ongelijkheid

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

vergelijking

vergelijking

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minimum

the lowest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or required

minimum

minimum

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
exponential

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

exponentieel

exponentieel

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
linear

related to equations that create straight lines when graphed, indicating a constant rate of change

lineaire vergelijking

lineaire vergelijking

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
common ratio

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

gemeenschappelijke verhouding

gemeenschappelijke verhouding

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
common multiple

a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

gemeenschappelijk veelvoud

gemeenschappelijk veelvoud

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
common factor

a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

veelvoorkomende factor

veelvoorkomende factor

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
common denominator

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

gemeenschappelijke noemer

gemeenschappelijke noemer

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
least common denominator

the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

kleinste gemene deler

kleinste gemene deler

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

waarschijnlijkheid (wiskunde)

waarschijnlijkheid (wiskunde)

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

iets inschatten

iets inschatten

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[werkwoord]
arithmetic sequence

a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

rekenkundige rij

rekenkundige rij

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
frequency

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

frequentie

frequentie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
distribution

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

distributie

distributie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
median

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

mediaan

mediaan

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
mode

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

mode

mode

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
bimodal

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

bimodaal

bimodaal

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
standard deviation

a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

standaardafwijking

standaardafwijking

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
margin of error

the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

foutmarge

foutmarge

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
random

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

willekeurig

willekeurig

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
trend line

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

trendlijn

trendlijn

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
dot plot

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

punt plot

punt plot

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
linear model

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

lineair model

lineair model

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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