Математика і Логіка SAT - Арифметика і статистика

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

змішане число, комплексне число

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

просте число, первинне число

a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers

раціональне число

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

ірраціональне число

a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

комплексне число, число комплексне

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

дійсне число, реальне число

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

ціле число, ціле

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

ціле число, інтегер

a part of a whole number, such as ½

частка

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

десятковий, десяткове число

a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

неправильна дроб, дроб з чисельником більшим або рівним знаменнику

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

середнє, середнє значення

having the quality of being divided, especially by a number

ділимій, можливий до ділення

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

корінь, квадратний корінь

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

діапазон, діапазон значень

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

квадрат, друга степінь

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

середній

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

рішення

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

добуток

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

частка

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

фактор, дільник

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

значення

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

нерівність

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

рівняння

the lowest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or required

мінімум

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

експоненційна

related to equations that create straight lines when graphed, indicating a constant rate of change

лінійний, лінійний (в контексті рівнянь)

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

загальна причина, загальна причина між послідовними термінами

a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

найменше спільне кратне, спільне кратне

a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

спільний множник, спільний дільник

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

спільний знаменник, знаменник

the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

найменше спільне кратне, найменше спільне кратне

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

ймовірність

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

оцінювати

a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

арифметична послідовність, арифметична прогресія

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

частота, кількість

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

розподіл, распределение

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

медіана

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

мода

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

бімодальний, з двома модами

a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

стандартне відхилення, середнє квадратичне відхилення

the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

помилка вибірки, допустима похибка

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

випадковий, произвольний

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

лінія тренда, трендова лінія

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

точковий графік, діаграма точок

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

лінійна модель