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Salute e Malattia - Malattie e problemi del sistema riproduttivo

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative a malattie e problemi del sistema riproduttivo come "uretrite", "clamidia" ed "endometriosi".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
gonorrhea
[sostantivo]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas

gonorrea, blenorragia

gonorrea, blenorragia

Ex: Partners should be informed and treated simultaneously if one is diagnosed with gonorrhea to prevent reinfection .I partner dovrebbero essere informati e trattati contemporaneamente se uno viene diagnosticato con **gonorrea** per prevenire la reinfezione.
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chlamydia
[sostantivo]

a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, affecting the genital and, sometimes, other areas

clamidia, infezione da clamidia

clamidia, infezione da clamidia

Ex: Antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat chlamydia, and it 's important to finish the entire course of medication .Gli antibiotici sono generalmente prescritti per trattare la **clamidia**, ed è importante completare l'intero ciclo di farmaci.
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vulvar disease
[sostantivo]

various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness

malattia vulvare, affezione vulvare

malattia vulvare, affezione vulvare

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imperforate hymen
[sostantivo]

a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction

imene imperforato, imene non perforato

imene imperforato, imene non perforato

Ex: It 's essential for girls experiencing symptoms of an imperforate hymen to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management .È essenziale che le ragazze che manifestano sintomi di un **imene imperforato** cerchino assistenza medica per una diagnosi e una gestione adeguate.
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adenomyosis
[sostantivo]

a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes

adenomiosi, endometriosi interna

adenomiosi, endometriosi interna

Ex: Adenomyosis is most commonly diagnosed in women in their 30s and 40s , but it can occur at any age .
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salpingitis
[sostantivo]

the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues

salpingite

salpingite

Ex: Salpingitis can be diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies.
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ectopic pregnancy
[sostantivo]

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

gravidanza ectopica, gravidanza extrauterina

gravidanza ectopica, gravidanza extrauterina

Ex: Surgery is often necessary to address an ectopic pregnancy and prevent complications .L'intervento chirurgico è spesso necessario per affrontare una **gravidanza ectopica** e prevenire complicazioni.
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ovarian cyst
[sostantivo]

a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own

cisti ovarica, cisti dell'ovaio

cisti ovarica, cisti dell'ovaio

Ex: Most ovarian cysts do not cause symptoms and are discovered incidentally during routine pelvic examinations .La maggior parte delle **cisti ovariche** non causa sintomi e viene scoperta incidentalmente durante esami pelvici di routine.
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HPV infection
[sostantivo]

a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers

infezione da HPV, infezione da papillomavirus umano

infezione da HPV, infezione da papillomavirus umano

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epididymitis
[sostantivo]

the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection

epididimite, infiammazione dell'epididimo

epididimite, infiammazione dell'epididimo

Ex: Common symptoms of epididymitis include testicular pain , discomfort during urination , and swelling .
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a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity

disfunzione erettile, impotenza

disfunzione erettile, impotenza

Ex: Common symptoms of erectile dysfunction include difficulty getting or keeping an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse .I sintomi comuni della **disfunzione erettile** includono difficoltà nel ottenere o mantenere un'erezione sufficientemente ferma per il rapporto sessuale.
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urethritis
[sostantivo]

the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection

uretrite, infiammazione dell'uretra

uretrite, infiammazione dell'uretra

Ex: Prevention of urethritis involves practicing safe sex and seeking prompt treatment for any signs of infection .La prevenzione dell'**uretrite** implica praticare sesso sicuro e cercare un trattamento tempestivo per qualsiasi segno di infezione.
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cryptorchidism
[sostantivo]

a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development

criptorchidismo

criptorchidismo

Ex: Surgical correction of undescended testicles is often recommended between the ages of six months and one year.La correzione chirurgica dei testicoli non discesi è spesso raccomandata tra i sei mesi e un anno di età.
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hydrocele
[sostantivo]

a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum

idrocele, cisti idatidea

idrocele, cisti idatidea

Ex: Hydrocele is a common condition in which excess fluid accumulates around the testicle, leading to scrotal swelling.
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a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems in men as they age

iperplasia benigna della prostata, ipertrofia benigna della prostata

iperplasia benigna della prostata, ipertrofia benigna della prostata

Ex: Regular check-ups are crucial for monitoring benign prostatic hyperplasia progression .
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a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues

sindrome dell'ovaio policistico, PCOS

sindrome dell'ovaio policistico, PCOS

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an infection transmitted through sexual activity, involving bodily fluid exchange or direct skin-to-skin contact

malattia sessualmente trasmissibile, infezione sessualmente trasmissibile

malattia sessualmente trasmissibile, infezione sessualmente trasmissibile

Ex: Sexually Transmitted Disease Testing involves blood tests, urine samples, or swabs.Il test per le **malattie sessualmente trasmissibili** comporta esami del sangue, campioni di urina o tamponi.
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a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues

insufficienza ovarica primaria

insufficienza ovarica primaria

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endometriosis
[sostantivo]

a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues

endometriosi

endometriosi

Ex: Common symptoms of endometriosis include pelvic pain , especially during menstruation , and discomfort during intercourse .
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uterine prolapse
[sostantivo]

a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues

prolasso uterino

prolasso uterino

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syphilis
[sostantivo]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications

sifilide, la sifilide

sifilide, la sifilide

Ex: Practicing safe sex is crucial to prevent the spread of syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections .Praticare sesso sicuro è fondamentale per prevenire la diffusione della **sifilide** e di altre infezioni sessualmente trasmissibili.
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venereal disease
[sostantivo]

infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others

malattia venerea, infezione sessualmente trasmissibile

malattia venerea, infezione sessualmente trasmissibile

Ex: Education and awareness campaigns aim to promote safe sexual behavior and reduce the incidence of venereal diseases.Le campagne di educazione e sensibilizzazione mirano a promuovere comportamenti sessuali sicuri e ridurre l'incidenza delle **malattie veneree**.
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hot flash
[sostantivo]

a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause

vampata di calore, caldana

vampata di calore, caldana

Ex: She could feel a hot flash coming on , so she turned on the fan for immediate relief .Poteva sentire un **vampata di calore** arrivare, quindi ha acceso il ventilatore per un sollievo immediato.
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an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria

malattia infiammatoria pelvica, infezione degli organi riproduttivi femminili

malattia infiammatoria pelvica, infezione degli organi riproduttivi femminili

Ex: Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to treat pelvic inflammatory disease and prevent further complications .Gli antibiotici sono comunemente prescritti per trattare la **malattia infiammatoria pelvica** e prevenire ulteriori complicazioni.
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