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Sănătate și Boală - Boli și Probleme ale Sistemului Reproductiv

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de boli și probleme ale sistemului reproducător, cum ar fi "uretrită", "clamidia" și "endometrioză".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
gonorrhea
gonorrhea
[substantiv]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas

gonoree, blenoragie

gonoree, blenoragie

Ex: If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious health complications. 
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chlamydia
chlamydia
[substantiv]

a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, affecting the genital and, sometimes, other areas

clamidie, infecție cu clamidie

clamidie, infecție cu clamidie

Ex: Chlamydia is spread through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. 
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vulvar disease
vulvar disease
[substantiv]

various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness

boală vulvară, afecțiune vulvară

boală vulvară, afecțiune vulvară

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imperforate hymen
imperforate hymen
[substantiv]

a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction

himen imperforat, himen neperforat

himen imperforat, himen neperforat

Ex: The surgical procedure for an imperforate hymen is usually straightforward and resolves the obstruction. 
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adenomyosis
adenomyosis
[substantiv]

a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes

adenomioză, endometrioza internă

adenomioză, endometrioza internă

Ex: Adenomyosis can make the uterus enlarged and painful, especially during periods. 
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salpingitis
salpingitis
[substantiv]

the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues

salpingită

salpingită

Ex: Salpingitis may result from untreated sexually transmitted infections. 
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ectopic pregnancy
ectopic pregnancy
[substantiv]

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

sarcină ectopică, sarcină extrauterină

sarcină ectopică, sarcină extrauterină

Ex: An ectopic pregnancy requires medical attention as it can pose serious risks. 
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ovarian cyst
ovarian cyst
[substantiv]

a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own

chist ovarian, chist de ovar

chist ovarian, chist de ovar

Ex: In some cases, larger ovarian cysts may lead to pelvic pain or discomfort. 
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HPV infection
HPV infection
[substantiv]

a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers

infecție HPV, infecție cu virusul papiloma uman

infecție HPV, infecție cu virusul papiloma uman

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epididymitis
epididymitis
[substantiv]

the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection

epididimita, inflamația epididimului

epididimita, inflamația epididimului

Ex: Epididymitis can affect men of any age, but it is more common in young and sexually active individuals. 
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erectile dysfunction

a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity

disfuncție erectilă, impotență

disfuncție erectilă, impotență

Ex: Erectile dysfunction can result from various factors, including age, medical conditions, or psychological issues. 
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urethritis
urethritis
[substantiv]

the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection

uretrită, inflamația uretrei

uretrită, inflamația uretrei

Ex: Urethritis can occur in both men and women, but symptoms may vary. 
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cryptorchidism
cryptorchidism
[substantiv]

a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development

criptorhidie

criptorhidie

Ex: The exact cause of cryptorchidism is not always clear. 
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hydrocele
hydrocele
[substantiv]

a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum

hidrocel, chist hidatic

hidrocel, chist hidatic

Ex: In infants, hydroceles may resolve on their own without intervention. 
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benign prostatic hyperplasia

a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems in men as they age

hiperplazie benignă de prostată, hipertrofie benignă de prostată

hiperplazie benignă de prostată, hipertrofie benignă de prostată

Ex: benign prostatic hyperplasia does not increase the risk of prostate cancer. 
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polycystic ovary syndrome

a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues

sindromul ovarelor polichistice, PCOS

sindromul ovarelor polichistice, PCOS

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sexually transmitted disease

an infection transmitted through sexual activity, involving bodily fluid exchange or direct skin-to-skin contact

boală cu transmitere sexuală, infecție cu transmitere sexuală

boală cu transmitere sexuală, infecție cu transmitere sexuală

Ex: Education and open communication aid STD prevention. 
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primary ovarian insufficiency

a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues

insuficiență ovariană primară

insuficiență ovariană primară

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endometriosis
endometriosis
[substantiv]

a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues

endometrioza

endometrioza

Ex: Endometriosis can affect women of reproductive age, and severity varies. 
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uterine prolapse
uterine prolapse
[substantiv]

a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues

prolaps uterine

prolaps uterine

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syphilis
syphilis
[substantiv]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications

sifilis, boala sifilis

sifilis, boala sifilis

Ex: Primary syphilis is characterized by painless sores at the site of infection. 
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venereal disease
venereal disease
[substantiv]

infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others

boală venereală, infecție cu transmitere sexuală

boală venereală, infecție cu transmitere sexuală

Ex: Prevention of venereal diseases involves safe sex practices, including condom use. 
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hot flash
hot flash
[substantiv]

a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause

val de căldură, flash cald

val de căldură, flash cald

Ex: She experienced a hot flash in the middle of the meeting and had to step outside to cool down. 
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pelvic inflammatory disease

an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria

boală inflamatorie pelvină, infecție a organelor reproductive feminine

boală inflamatorie pelvină, infecție a organelor reproductive feminine

Ex: Untreated pelvic inflammatory disease can lead to serious complications like infertility. 
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