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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit dan Masalah Sistem Reproduksi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit dan masalah sistem reproduksi seperti "uretritis", "klamidia", dan "endometriosis".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
gonorrhea
gonorrhea
[Kata benda]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas

gonore, kencing nanah

gonore, kencing nanah

Ex: The use of condoms during sexual activity can significantly reduce the risk of contracting gonorrhea. 

Penggunaan kondom selama aktivitas seksual dapat secara signifikan mengurangi risiko tertular gonore.

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chlamydia
chlamydia
[Kata benda]

a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, affecting the genital and, sometimes, other areas

klamidia, infeksi klamidia

klamidia, infeksi klamidia

Ex: If diagnosed with chlamydia, it's important for both partners to get treated to avoid reinfection. 

Jika didiagnosis dengan klamidia, penting bagi kedua pasangan untuk diobati agar terhindar dari infeksi ulang.

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vulvar disease
vulvar disease
[Kata benda]

various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness

penyakit vulva, kelainan vulva

penyakit vulva, kelainan vulva

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imperforate hymen
imperforate hymen
[Kata benda]

a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction

himen imperforata, selaput dara yang tidak berlubang

himen imperforata, selaput dara yang tidak berlubang

Ex: Early detection and intervention ensure that girls with an imperforate hymen can lead healthy and comfortable lives. 

Deteksi dini dan intervensi memastikan bahwa anak perempuan dengan selaput dara yang tidak berlubang dapat menjalani hidup yang sehat dan nyaman.

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adenomyosis
adenomyosis
[Kata benda]

a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes

adenomiosis, endometriosis internal

adenomiosis, endometriosis internal

Ex: Common symptoms of adenomyosis include pelvic pain, particularly during menstruation. 

Gejala umum adenomyosis meliputi nyeri panggul, terutama selama menstruasi.

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salpingitis
salpingitis
[Kata benda]

the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues

salpingitis

salpingitis

Ex: Symptoms of salpingitis include pelvic pain, fever, and discomfort during intercourse. 

Gejala salpingitis meliputi nyeri panggul, demam, dan ketidaknyamanan saat berhubungan seksual.

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ectopic pregnancy
ectopic pregnancy
[Kata benda]

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

kehamilan ektopik, kehamilan di luar rahim

kehamilan ektopik, kehamilan di luar rahim

Ex: Ectopic pregnancies cannot develop normally and need to be addressed promptly. 

Kehamilan ektopik tidak dapat berkembang secara normal dan perlu ditangani dengan segera.

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ovarian cyst
ovarian cyst
[Kata benda]

a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own

kista ovarium, kista indung telur

kista ovarium, kista indung telur

Ex: Regular gynecological check-ups can help monitor the presence and changes in ovarian cysts. 

Pemeriksaan ginekologi rutin dapat membantu memantau keberadaan dan perubahan kista ovarium.

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HPV infection
HPV infection
[Kata benda]

a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers

infeksi HPV, infeksi virus papiloma manusia

infeksi HPV, infeksi virus papiloma manusia

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epididymitis
epididymitis
[Kata benda]

the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection

epididimitis, peradangan tabung di belakang testis

epididimitis, peradangan tabung di belakang testis

Ex: Treatment involves antibiotics and rest to relieve symptoms of epididymitis. 

Pengobatan melibatkan antibiotik dan istirahat untuk meredakan gejala epididimitis.

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erectile dysfunction

a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity

disfungsi ereksi, impotensi

disfungsi ereksi, impotensi

Ex: Lifestyle factors, such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, can increase the risk of erectile dysfunction. 

Faktor gaya hidup, seperti merokok dan konsumsi alkohol berlebihan, dapat meningkatkan risiko disfungsi ereksi.

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urethritis
urethritis
[Kata benda]

the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection

uretritis, peradangan uretra

uretritis, peradangan uretra

Ex: Infections, particularly sexually transmitted infections, are common causes of urethritis. 

Infeksi, terutama infeksi menular seksual, adalah penyebab umum uretritis.

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cryptorchidism
cryptorchidism
[Kata benda]

a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development

kriptorkidisme

kriptorkidisme

Ex: Cryptorchidism is more common in premature babies and those with certain medical conditions. 

Kriptorkidisme lebih umum terjadi pada bayi prematur dan mereka dengan kondisi medis tertentu.

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hydrocele
hydrocele
[Kata benda]

a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum

hidrokel, kantung berisi cairan di sekitar testis

hidrokel, kantung berisi cairan di sekitar testis

Ex: Surgical intervention may be recommended for larger or symptomatic hydroceles. 

Intervensi bedah dapat direkomendasikan untuk hidrokel yang lebih besar atau bergejala.

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benign prostatic hyperplasia

a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems in men as they age

hiperplasia prostat jinak, pembesaran prostat jinak

hiperplasia prostat jinak, pembesaran prostat jinak

Ex: Lifestyle changes, like managing fluid intake, can help alleviate BPH symptoms. 

Perubahan gaya hidup, seperti mengelola asupan cairan, dapat membantu meringankan gejala hiperplasia prostat jinak.

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polycystic ovary syndrome

a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues

sindrom ovarium polikistik, PCOS

sindrom ovarium polikistik, PCOS

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sexually transmitted disease

an infection transmitted through sexual activity, involving bodily fluid exchange or direct skin-to-skin contact

penyakit menular seksual, infeksi menular seksual

penyakit menular seksual, infeksi menular seksual

Ex: Condom use reduces the risk of contracting or spreading STDs. 

Penggunaan kondom mengurangi risiko tertular atau menyebarkan penyakit menular seksual.

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primary ovarian insufficiency

a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues

insufisiensi ovarium primer

insufisiensi ovarium primer

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endometriosis
endometriosis
[Kata benda]

a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues

endometriosis

endometriosis

Ex: Early detection and intervention can enhance the quality of life for those with endometriosis. 

Deteksi dini dan intervensi dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup bagi mereka yang menderita endometriosis.

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uterine prolapse
uterine prolapse
[Kata benda]

a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues

prolaps uterus

prolaps uterus

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syphilis
syphilis
[Kata benda]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications

sifilis, penyakit sifilis

sifilis, penyakit sifilis

Ex: Latent syphilis is a stage where no symptoms are present but the infection persists. 

Sifilis laten adalah tahap di mana tidak ada gejala yang muncul tetapi infeksi tetap ada.

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venereal disease
venereal disease
[Kata benda]

infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others

penyakit kelamin, infeksi menular seksual

penyakit kelamin, infeksi menular seksual

Ex: Some VDs, like HIV, can lead to more serious health complications if not managed properly. 

Beberapa penyakit menular seksual, seperti HIV, dapat menyebabkan komplikasi kesehatan yang lebih serius jika tidak dikelola dengan baik.

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hot flash
hot flash
[Kata benda]

a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause

hot flash, serangan panas

hot flash, serangan panas

Ex: Drinking cold water helped her manage the hot flash she had during the night. 

Minum air dingin membantunya mengatasi hot flash yang dialaminya di malam hari.

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pelvic inflammatory disease

an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria

penyakit radang panggul, infeksi organ reproduksi wanita

penyakit radang panggul, infeksi organ reproduksi wanita

Ex: Early symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease may include pelvic pain and abnormal vaginal discharge. 

Gejala awal penyakit radang panggul mungkin termasuk nyeri panggul dan keputihan yang tidak normal.

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