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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit dan Masalah Sistem Reproduksi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit dan masalah sistem reproduksi seperti "uretritis", "klamidia", dan "endometriosis".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
gonorrhea
gonorrhea
[Kata benda]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas

gonore, kencing nanah

gonore, kencing nanah

Ex: If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious health complications. 
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chlamydia
chlamydia
[Kata benda]

a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, affecting the genital and, sometimes, other areas

klamidia, infeksi klamidia

klamidia, infeksi klamidia

Ex: Chlamydia is spread through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. 
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vulvar disease
vulvar disease
[Kata benda]

various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness

penyakit vulva, kelainan vulva

penyakit vulva, kelainan vulva

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imperforate hymen
imperforate hymen
[Kata benda]

a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction

himen imperforata, selaput dara yang tidak berlubang

himen imperforata, selaput dara yang tidak berlubang

Ex: The surgical procedure for an imperforate hymen is usually straightforward and resolves the obstruction. 
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adenomyosis
adenomyosis
[Kata benda]

a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes

adenomiosis, endometriosis internal

adenomiosis, endometriosis internal

Ex: Adenomyosis can make the uterus enlarged and painful, especially during periods. 
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salpingitis
salpingitis
[Kata benda]

the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues

salpingitis

salpingitis

Ex: Salpingitis may result from untreated sexually transmitted infections. 
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ectopic pregnancy
ectopic pregnancy
[Kata benda]

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

kehamilan ektopik, kehamilan di luar rahim

kehamilan ektopik, kehamilan di luar rahim

Ex: An ectopic pregnancy requires medical attention as it can pose serious risks. 
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ovarian cyst
ovarian cyst
[Kata benda]

a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own

kista ovarium, kista indung telur

kista ovarium, kista indung telur

Ex: In some cases, larger ovarian cysts may lead to pelvic pain or discomfort. 
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HPV infection
HPV infection
[Kata benda]

a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers

infeksi HPV, infeksi virus papiloma manusia

infeksi HPV, infeksi virus papiloma manusia

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epididymitis
epididymitis
[Kata benda]

the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection

epididimitis, peradangan tabung di belakang testis

epididimitis, peradangan tabung di belakang testis

Ex: Epididymitis can affect men of any age, but it is more common in young and sexually active individuals. 
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erectile dysfunction

a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity

disfungsi ereksi, impotensi

disfungsi ereksi, impotensi

Ex: Erectile dysfunction can result from various factors, including age, medical conditions, or psychological issues. 
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urethritis
urethritis
[Kata benda]

the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection

uretritis, peradangan uretra

uretritis, peradangan uretra

Ex: Urethritis can occur in both men and women, but symptoms may vary. 
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cryptorchidism
cryptorchidism
[Kata benda]

a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development

kriptorkidisme

kriptorkidisme

Ex: The exact cause of cryptorchidism is not always clear. 
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hydrocele
hydrocele
[Kata benda]

a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum

hidrokel, kantung berisi cairan di sekitar testis

hidrokel, kantung berisi cairan di sekitar testis

Ex: In infants, hydroceles may resolve on their own without intervention. 
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benign prostatic hyperplasia

a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems in men as they age

hiperplasia prostat jinak, pembesaran prostat jinak

hiperplasia prostat jinak, pembesaran prostat jinak

Ex: benign prostatic hyperplasia does not increase the risk of prostate cancer. 
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polycystic ovary syndrome

a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues

sindrom ovarium polikistik, PCOS

sindrom ovarium polikistik, PCOS

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sexually transmitted disease

an infection transmitted through sexual activity, involving bodily fluid exchange or direct skin-to-skin contact

penyakit menular seksual, infeksi menular seksual

penyakit menular seksual, infeksi menular seksual

Ex: Education and open communication aid STD prevention. 
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primary ovarian insufficiency

a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues

insufisiensi ovarium primer

insufisiensi ovarium primer

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endometriosis
endometriosis
[Kata benda]

a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues

endometriosis

endometriosis

Ex: Endometriosis can affect women of reproductive age, and severity varies. 
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uterine prolapse
uterine prolapse
[Kata benda]

a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues

prolaps uterus

prolaps uterus

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syphilis
syphilis
[Kata benda]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications

sifilis, penyakit sifilis

sifilis, penyakit sifilis

Ex: Primary syphilis is characterized by painless sores at the site of infection. 
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venereal disease
venereal disease
[Kata benda]

infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others

penyakit kelamin, infeksi menular seksual

penyakit kelamin, infeksi menular seksual

Ex: Prevention of venereal diseases involves safe sex practices, including condom use. 
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hot flash
hot flash
[Kata benda]

a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause

hot flash, serangan panas

hot flash, serangan panas

Ex: She experienced a hot flash in the middle of the meeting and had to step outside to cool down. 
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pelvic inflammatory disease

an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria

penyakit radang panggul, infeksi organ reproduksi wanita

penyakit radang panggul, infeksi organ reproduksi wanita

Ex: Untreated pelvic inflammatory disease can lead to serious complications like infertility. 
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