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Salud y Enfermedad - Enfermedades y problemas del sistema reproductivo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con enfermedades y problemas del sistema reproductivo como "uretritis", "clamidia" y "endometriosis".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
gonorrhea
[Sustantivo]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas

gonorrea, blenorragia

gonorrea, blenorragia

Ex: Partners should be informed and treated simultaneously if one is diagnosed with gonorrhea to prevent reinfection .Las parejas deben ser informadas y tratadas simultáneamente si uno es diagnosticado con **gonorrea** para prevenir la reinfección.
chlamydia
[Sustantivo]

a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, affecting the genital and, sometimes, other areas

clamidia, infección por clamidia

clamidia, infección por clamidia

Ex: Antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat chlamydia, and it 's important to finish the entire course of medication .Los antibióticos suelen recetarse para tratar la **clamidia**, y es importante completar todo el curso de medicación.
vulvar disease
[Sustantivo]

various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness

enfermedad vulvar, afección vulvar

enfermedad vulvar, afección vulvar

imperforate hymen
[Sustantivo]

a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction

himen imperforado, himen no perforado

himen imperforado, himen no perforado

Ex: It 's essential for girls experiencing symptoms of an imperforate hymen to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management .Es esencial que las niñas que experimentan síntomas de un **himen imperforado** busquen atención médica para un diagnóstico y manejo adecuados.
adenomyosis
[Sustantivo]

a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes

adenomiosis, endometriosis interna

adenomiosis, endometriosis interna

Ex: Adenomyosis is most commonly diagnosed in women in their 30s and 40s , but it can occur at any age .
salpingitis
[Sustantivo]

the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues

salpingitis

salpingitis

Ex: Salpingitis can be diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies.
ectopic pregnancy
[Sustantivo]

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

embarazo ectópico, gestación ectópica

embarazo ectópico, gestación ectópica

Ex: Surgery is often necessary to address an ectopic pregnancy and prevent complications .La cirugía a menudo es necesaria para abordar un **embarazo ectópico** y prevenir complicaciones.
ovarian cyst
[Sustantivo]

a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own

quiste ovárico, quiste de ovario

quiste ovárico, quiste de ovario

Ex: Most ovarian cysts do not cause symptoms and are discovered incidentally during routine pelvic examinations .La mayoría de los **quistes ováricos** no causan síntomas y se descubren incidentalmente durante exámenes pélvicos de rutina.
HPV infection
[Sustantivo]

a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers

infección por VPH, infección por el virus del papiloma humano

infección por VPH, infección por el virus del papiloma humano

epididymitis
[Sustantivo]

the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection

epididimitis, inflamación del epidídimo

epididimitis, inflamación del epidídimo

Ex: Common symptoms of epididymitis include testicular pain , discomfort during urination , and swelling .

a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity

disfunción eréctil, impotencia

disfunción eréctil, impotencia

Ex: Common symptoms of erectile dysfunction include difficulty getting or keeping an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse .Los síntomas comunes de la **disfunción eréctil** incluyen dificultad para obtener o mantener una erección lo suficientemente firme para el coito.
urethritis
[Sustantivo]

the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection

uretritis, inflamación de la uretra

uretritis, inflamación de la uretra

Ex: Prevention of urethritis involves practicing safe sex and seeking prompt treatment for any signs of infection .La prevención de la **uretritis** implica practicar sexo seguro y buscar tratamiento inmediato ante cualquier signo de infección.
cryptorchidism
[Sustantivo]

a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development

criptorquidia

criptorquidia

Ex: Surgical correction of undescended testicles is often recommended between the ages of six months and one year.La corrección quirúrgica de los testículos no descendidos se recomienda a menudo entre las edades de seis meses y un año.
hydrocele
[Sustantivo]

a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum

hidrocele, quiste hidatídico

hidrocele, quiste hidatídico

Ex: Hydrocele is a common condition in which excess fluid accumulates around the testicle, leading to scrotal swelling.

a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems in men as they age

hiperplasia benigna de próstata, hipertrofia benigna de próstata

hiperplasia benigna de próstata, hipertrofia benigna de próstata

Ex: Regular check-ups are crucial for monitoring benign prostatic hyperplasia progression .

a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues

síndrome de ovario poliquístico, SOP

síndrome de ovario poliquístico, SOP

an infection transmitted through sexual activity, involving bodily fluid exchange or direct skin-to-skin contact

enfermedad de transmisión sexual, infección de transmisión sexual

enfermedad de transmisión sexual, infección de transmisión sexual

Ex: Sexually Transmitted Disease Testing involves blood tests, urine samples, or swabs.Las pruebas de **enfermedades de transmisión sexual** implican análisis de sangre, muestras de orina o hisopos.

a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues

insuficiencia ovárica prematura

insuficiencia ovárica prematura

endometriosis
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues

endometriosis

endometriosis

Ex: Common symptoms of endometriosis include pelvic pain , especially during menstruation , and discomfort during intercourse .
uterine prolapse
[Sustantivo]

a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues

prolapso uterino

prolapso uterino

syphilis
[Sustantivo]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications

sífilis, la sífilis

sífilis, la sífilis

Ex: Practicing safe sex is crucial to prevent the spread of syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections .Practicar sexo seguro es crucial para prevenir la propagación de la **sífilis** y otras infecciones de transmisión sexual.
venereal disease
[Sustantivo]

infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others

enfermedad venérea, infección de transmisión sexual

enfermedad venérea, infección de transmisión sexual

Ex: Education and awareness campaigns aim to promote safe sexual behavior and reduce the incidence of venereal diseases.Las campañas de educación y concienciación tienen como objetivo promover comportamientos sexuales seguros y reducir la incidencia de las **enfermedades venéreas**.
hot flash
[Sustantivo]

a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause

sofoco, bochorno

sofoco, bochorno

Ex: She could feel a hot flash coming on , so she turned on the fan for immediate relief .Podía sentir que un **sofoco** se acercaba, así que encendió el ventilador para un alivio inmediato.

an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria

enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica, infección de los órganos reproductores femeninos

enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica, infección de los órganos reproductores femeninos

Ex: Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to treat pelvic inflammatory disease and prevent further complications .Los antibióticos se recetan comúnmente para tratar la **enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica** y prevenir más complicaciones.
Salud y Enfermedad
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