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Salud y Enfermedad - Enfermedades y Problemas del Sistema Reproductivo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con enfermedades y problemas del sistema reproductivo como "uretritis", "clamidia" y "endometriosis".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
gonorrhea
gonorrhea
[Sustantivo]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas

gonorrea, blenorragia

gonorrea, blenorragia

Ex: If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious health complications. 
chlamydia
chlamydia
[Sustantivo]

a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, affecting the genital and, sometimes, other areas

clamidia, infección por clamidia

clamidia, infección por clamidia

Ex: Chlamydia is spread through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. 
vulvar disease
vulvar disease
[Sustantivo]

various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness

enfermedad vulvar, afección vulvar

enfermedad vulvar, afección vulvar

imperforate hymen
imperforate hymen
[Sustantivo]

a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction

himen imperforado, himen no perforado

himen imperforado, himen no perforado

Ex: The surgical procedure for an imperforate hymen is usually straightforward and resolves the obstruction. 
adenomyosis
adenomyosis
[Sustantivo]

a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes

adenomiosis, endometriosis interna

adenomiosis, endometriosis interna

Ex: Adenomyosis can make the uterus enlarged and painful, especially during periods. 
salpingitis
salpingitis
[Sustantivo]

the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues

salpingitis

salpingitis

Ex: Salpingitis may result from untreated sexually transmitted infections. 
ectopic pregnancy
ectopic pregnancy
[Sustantivo]

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

embarazo ectópico, gestación ectópica

embarazo ectópico, gestación ectópica

Ex: An ectopic pregnancy requires medical attention as it can pose serious risks. 
ovarian cyst
ovarian cyst
[Sustantivo]

a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own

quiste ovárico, quiste de ovario

quiste ovárico, quiste de ovario

Ex: In some cases, larger ovarian cysts may lead to pelvic pain or discomfort. 
HPV infection
HPV infection
[Sustantivo]

a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers

infección por VPH, infección por el virus del papiloma humano

infección por VPH, infección por el virus del papiloma humano

epididymitis
epididymitis
[Sustantivo]

the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection

epididimitis, inflamación del epidídimo

epididimitis, inflamación del epidídimo

Ex: Epididymitis can affect men of any age, but it is more common in young and sexually active individuals. 
erectile dysfunction

a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity

disfunción eréctil, impotencia

disfunción eréctil, impotencia

Ex: Erectile dysfunction can result from various factors, including age, medical conditions, or psychological issues. 
urethritis
urethritis
[Sustantivo]

the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection

uretritis, inflamación de la uretra

uretritis, inflamación de la uretra

Ex: Urethritis can occur in both men and women, but symptoms may vary. 
cryptorchidism
cryptorchidism
[Sustantivo]

a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development

criptorquidia

criptorquidia

Ex: The exact cause of cryptorchidism is not always clear. 
hydrocele
hydrocele
[Sustantivo]

a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum

hidrocele, quiste hidatídico

hidrocele, quiste hidatídico

Ex: In infants, hydroceles may resolve on their own without intervention. 
benign prostatic hyperplasia

a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems in men as they age

hiperplasia benigna de próstata, hipertrofia benigna de próstata

hiperplasia benigna de próstata, hipertrofia benigna de próstata

Ex: benign prostatic hyperplasia does not increase the risk of prostate cancer. 
polycystic ovary syndrome

a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues

síndrome de ovario poliquístico, SOP

síndrome de ovario poliquístico, SOP

sexually transmitted disease

an infection transmitted through sexual activity, involving bodily fluid exchange or direct skin-to-skin contact

enfermedad de transmisión sexual, infección de transmisión sexual

enfermedad de transmisión sexual, infección de transmisión sexual

Ex: Education and open communication aid STD prevention. 
primary ovarian insufficiency

a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues

insuficiencia ovárica prematura

insuficiencia ovárica prematura

endometriosis
endometriosis
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues

endometriosis

endometriosis

Ex: Endometriosis can affect women of reproductive age, and severity varies. 
uterine prolapse
uterine prolapse
[Sustantivo]

a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues

prolapso uterino

prolapso uterino

syphilis
syphilis
[Sustantivo]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications

sífilis, la sífilis

sífilis, la sífilis

Ex: Primary syphilis is characterized by painless sores at the site of infection. 
venereal disease
venereal disease
[Sustantivo]

infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others

enfermedad venérea, infección de transmisión sexual

enfermedad venérea, infección de transmisión sexual

Ex: Prevention of venereal diseases involves safe sex practices, including condom use. 
hot flash
hot flash
[Sustantivo]

a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause

sofoco, bochorno

sofoco, bochorno

Ex: She experienced a hot flash in the middle of the meeting and had to step outside to cool down. 
pelvic inflammatory disease

an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria

enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica, infección de los órganos reproductores femeninos

enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica, infección de los órganos reproductores femeninos

Ex: Untreated pelvic inflammatory disease can lead to serious complications like infertility. 
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