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Saúde e Doença - Doenças e problemas do sistema reprodutivo

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a doenças e problemas do sistema reprodutivo, como "uretrite", "clamídia" e "endometriose".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
gonorrhea
[substantivo]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas

gonorreia, blenorragia

gonorreia, blenorragia

Ex: Partners should be informed and treated simultaneously if one is diagnosed with gonorrhea to prevent reinfection .Os parceiros devem ser informados e tratados simultaneamente se um for diagnosticado com **gonorreia** para prevenir a reinfecção.
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chlamydia
[substantivo]

a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, affecting the genital and, sometimes, other areas

clamídia, infecção por clamídia

clamídia, infecção por clamídia

Ex: Antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat chlamydia, and it 's important to finish the entire course of medication .Os antibióticos são normalmente prescritos para tratar a **clamídia**, e é importante terminar todo o curso da medicação.
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vulvar disease
[substantivo]

various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness

doença vulvar, afecção vulvar

doença vulvar, afecção vulvar

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imperforate hymen
[substantivo]

a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction

hímen imperfurado, hímen não perfurado

hímen imperfurado, hímen não perfurado

Ex: It 's essential for girls experiencing symptoms of an imperforate hymen to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management .É essencial que as meninas que apresentam sintomas de um **hímen imperfurado** procurem atendimento médico para um diagnóstico e tratamento adequados.
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adenomyosis
[substantivo]

a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes

adenomiose, endometriose interna

adenomiose, endometriose interna

Ex: Adenomyosis is most commonly diagnosed in women in their 30s and 40s , but it can occur at any age .
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salpingitis
[substantivo]

the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues

salpingite

salpingite

Ex: Salpingitis can be diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies.
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ectopic pregnancy
[substantivo]

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

gravidez ectópica, gravidez extrauterina

gravidez ectópica, gravidez extrauterina

Ex: Surgery is often necessary to address an ectopic pregnancy and prevent complications .A cirurgia é frequentemente necessária para tratar uma **gravidez ectópica** e prevenir complicações.
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ovarian cyst
[substantivo]

a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own

cisto ovariano, cisto no ovário

cisto ovariano, cisto no ovário

Ex: Most ovarian cysts do not cause symptoms and are discovered incidentally during routine pelvic examinations .A maioria dos **cistos ovarianos** não causa sintomas e é descoberta incidentalmente durante exames pélvicos de rotina.
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HPV infection
[substantivo]

a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers

infecção por HPV, infecção pelo papilomavírus humano

infecção por HPV, infecção pelo papilomavírus humano

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epididymitis
[substantivo]

the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection

epididimite, inflamação do epidídimo

epididimite, inflamação do epidídimo

Ex: Common symptoms of epididymitis include testicular pain , discomfort during urination , and swelling .
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a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity

disfunção erétil, impotência

disfunção erétil, impotência

Ex: Common symptoms of erectile dysfunction include difficulty getting or keeping an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse .Os sintomas comuns da **disfunção erétil** incluem dificuldade em obter ou manter uma ereção firme o suficiente para o intercurso sexual.
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urethritis
[substantivo]

the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection

uretrite, inflamação da uretra

uretrite, inflamação da uretra

Ex: Prevention of urethritis involves practicing safe sex and seeking prompt treatment for any signs of infection .A prevenção da **uretrite** envolve praticar sexo seguro e procurar tratamento imediato para quaisquer sinais de infecção.
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cryptorchidism
[substantivo]

a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development

criptorquidia

criptorquidia

Ex: Surgical correction of undescended testicles is often recommended between the ages of six months and one year.A correção cirúrgica dos testículos não descidos é frequentemente recomendada entre as idades de seis meses e um ano.
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hydrocele
[substantivo]

a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum

hidrocele, cisto hidático

hidrocele, cisto hidático

Ex: Hydrocele is a common condition in which excess fluid accumulates around the testicle, leading to scrotal swelling.
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a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems in men as they age

hiperplasia benigna da próstata, hipertrofia benigna da próstata

hiperplasia benigna da próstata, hipertrofia benigna da próstata

Ex: Regular check-ups are crucial for monitoring benign prostatic hyperplasia progression .
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a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues

síndrome do ovário policístico, SOP

síndrome do ovário policístico, SOP

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an infection transmitted through sexual activity, involving bodily fluid exchange or direct skin-to-skin contact

doença sexualmente transmissível, infecção sexualmente transmissível

doença sexualmente transmissível, infecção sexualmente transmissível

Ex: Sexually Transmitted Disease Testing involves blood tests, urine samples, or swabs.O teste para **doenças sexualmente transmissíveis** envolve exames de sangue, amostras de urina ou swabs.
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a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues

insuficiência ovariana primária

insuficiência ovariana primária

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endometriosis
[substantivo]

a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues

endometriose

endometriose

Ex: Common symptoms of endometriosis include pelvic pain , especially during menstruation , and discomfort during intercourse .
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uterine prolapse
[substantivo]

a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues

prolapso uterino

prolapso uterino

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syphilis
[substantivo]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications

sífilis, a sífilis

sífilis, a sífilis

Ex: Practicing safe sex is crucial to prevent the spread of syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections .Praticar sexo seguro é crucial para prevenir a propagação da **sífilis** e de outras infecções sexualmente transmissíveis.
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venereal disease
[substantivo]

infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others

doença venérea, infecção sexualmente transmissível

doença venérea, infecção sexualmente transmissível

Ex: Education and awareness campaigns aim to promote safe sexual behavior and reduce the incidence of venereal diseases.As campanhas de educação e conscientização visam promover comportamentos sexuais seguros e reduzir a incidência de **doenças venéreas**.
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hot flash
[substantivo]

a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause

fogacho, onda de calor

fogacho, onda de calor

Ex: She could feel a hot flash coming on , so she turned on the fan for immediate relief .Ela podia sentir um **fogacho** chegando, então ligou o ventilador para alívio imediato.
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an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria

doença inflamatória pélvica, infecção dos órgãos reprodutivos femininos

doença inflamatória pélvica, infecção dos órgãos reprodutivos femininos

Ex: Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to treat pelvic inflammatory disease and prevent further complications .Os antibióticos são comumente prescritos para tratar a **doença inflamatória pélvica** e prevenir mais complicações.
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