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Zdraví a Nemoci - Nemoci a Problémy Reprodukčního Systému

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nemocemi a problémy reprodukčního systému, jako jsou "uretritida", "chlamydie" a "endometrióza".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
gonorrhea
gonorrhea
[Podstatné jméno]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas

kapavka, gonorea

kapavka, gonorea

Ex: If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious health complications. 
chlamydia
chlamydia
[Podstatné jméno]

a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, affecting the genital and, sometimes, other areas

chlamydie, chlamydiová infekce

chlamydie, chlamydiová infekce

Ex: Chlamydia is spread through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. 
vulvar disease
vulvar disease
[Podstatné jméno]

various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness

onemocnění vulvy, vulvární onemocnění

onemocnění vulvy, vulvární onemocnění

imperforate hymen
imperforate hymen
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction

nepropustná panenská blána, panenská blána bez otvoru

nepropustná panenská blána, panenská blána bez otvoru

Ex: The surgical procedure for an imperforate hymen is usually straightforward and resolves the obstruction. 
adenomyosis
adenomyosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes

adenomyóza, vnitřní endometrióza

adenomyóza, vnitřní endometrióza

Ex: Adenomyosis can make the uterus enlarged and painful, especially during periods. 
salpingitis
salpingitis
[Podstatné jméno]

the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues

salpingitida

salpingitida

Ex: Salpingitis may result from untreated sexually transmitted infections. 
ectopic pregnancy
ectopic pregnancy
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

mimoděložní těhotenství, ektopické těhotenství

mimoděložní těhotenství, ektopické těhotenství

Ex: An ectopic pregnancy requires medical attention as it can pose serious risks. 
ovarian cyst
ovarian cyst
[Podstatné jméno]

a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own

ovariální cysta, cysta na vaječníku

ovariální cysta, cysta na vaječníku

Ex: In some cases, larger ovarian cysts may lead to pelvic pain or discomfort. 
HPV infection
HPV infection
[Podstatné jméno]

a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers

HPV infekce, infekce lidským papilomavirem

HPV infekce, infekce lidským papilomavirem

epididymitis
epididymitis
[Podstatné jméno]

the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection

epididymitida, zánět nadvarlete

epididymitida, zánět nadvarlete

Ex: Epididymitis can affect men of any age, but it is more common in young and sexually active individuals. 
erectile dysfunction
erectile dysfunction
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity

erektilní dysfunkce, impotence

erektilní dysfunkce, impotence

Ex: Erectile dysfunction can result from various factors, including age, medical conditions, or psychological issues. 
urethritis
urethritis
[Podstatné jméno]

the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection

uretritida, zánět močové trubice

uretritida, zánět močové trubice

Ex: Urethritis can occur in both men and women, but symptoms may vary. 
cryptorchidism
cryptorchidism
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development

kryptorchismus

kryptorchismus

Ex: The exact cause of cryptorchidism is not always clear. 
hydrocele
hydrocele
[Podstatné jméno]

a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum

hydrokéla, vodní kýla

hydrokéla, vodní kýla

Ex: In infants, hydroceles may resolve on their own without intervention. 
benign prostatic hyperplasia
benign prostatic hyperplasia
[Podstatné jméno]

a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems in men as they age

benigní hyperplazie prostaty, nezhoubné zvětšení prostaty

benigní hyperplazie prostaty, nezhoubné zvětšení prostaty

Ex: benign prostatic hyperplasia does not increase the risk of prostate cancer. 
polycystic ovary syndrome
polycystic ovary syndrome
[Podstatné jméno]

a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues

syndrom polycystických ovarií, PCOS

syndrom polycystických ovarií, PCOS

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an infection transmitted through sexual activity, involving bodily fluid exchange or direct skin-to-skin contact

pohlavně přenosná nemoc, pohlavně přenosná infekce

pohlavně přenosná nemoc, pohlavně přenosná infekce

Ex: Education and open communication aid STD prevention. 
primary ovarian insufficiency

a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues

primární ovariální insuficience

primární ovariální insuficience

endometriosis
endometriosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues

endometrióza

endometrióza

Ex: Endometriosis can affect women of reproductive age, and severity varies. 
uterine prolapse
uterine prolapse
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues

prolaps dělohy

prolaps dělohy

syphilis
syphilis
[Podstatné jméno]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications

syfilis, příjice

syfilis, příjice

Ex: Primary syphilis is characterized by painless sores at the site of infection. 
venereal disease
venereal disease
[Podstatné jméno]

infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others

pohlavní nemoc, sexuálně přenosná infekce

pohlavní nemoc, sexuálně přenosná infekce

Ex: Prevention of venereal diseases involves safe sex practices, including condom use. 
hot flash
hot flash
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause

nával horka, horká záblesk

nával horka, horká záblesk

Ex: She experienced a hot flash in the middle of the meeting and had to step outside to cool down. 
pelvic inflammatory disease
pelvic inflammatory disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria

pánevní zánětlivá nemoc, infekce ženských reprodukčních orgánů

pánevní zánětlivá nemoc, infekce ženských reprodukčních orgánů

Ex: Untreated pelvic inflammatory disease can lead to serious complications like infertility. 
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