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Zdraví a Nemoci - Nemoci a problémy reprodukčního systému

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nemocemi a problémy reprodukčního systému, jako jsou "uretritida", "chlamydie" a "endometrióza".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
gonorrhea
[Podstatné jméno]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas

kapavka, gonorhea

kapavka, gonorhea

Ex: Partners should be informed and treated simultaneously if one is diagnosed gonorrhea to prevent reinfection .
chlamydia
[Podstatné jméno]

a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, affecting the genital and, sometimes, other areas

chlamydie, chlamydiová infekce

chlamydie, chlamydiová infekce

Ex: Antibiotics are typically prescribed to chlamydia, and it 's important to finish the entire course of medication .
vulvar disease
[Podstatné jméno]

various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness

vulvární choroby, onemocnění vulvy

vulvární choroby, onemocnění vulvy

imperforate hymen
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction

neprůchozí hymen, imperforovaný hymen

neprůchozí hymen, imperforovaný hymen

Ex: It 's essential for girls experiencing symptoms of imperforate hymen to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management .
adenomyosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes

adenomyóza, adenomyóza děložní

adenomyóza, adenomyóza děložní

Ex: Adenomyosis is most commonly diagnosed in women in their 30s and 40s , but it can occur at any age .
salpingitis
[Podstatné jméno]

the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues

salpingitida, zánět vejcovodů

salpingitida, zánět vejcovodů

Ex: Salpingitis can be diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies.
ectopic pregnancy
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

ektopická gravidita, ektopické těhotenství

ektopická gravidita, ektopické těhotenství

Ex: Surgery is often necessary to address ectopic pregnancy and prevent complications .
ovarian cyst
[Podstatné jméno]

a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own

vaječníková cysta, cysta na vaječníku

vaječníková cysta, cysta na vaječníku

Ex: ovarian cysts do not cause symptoms and are discovered incidentally during routine pelvic examinations .
HPV infection
[Podstatné jméno]

a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers

infekce HPV, nákaza HPV

infekce HPV, nákaza HPV

epididymitis
[Podstatné jméno]

the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection

epididymitida, zánět nadvarlete

epididymitida, zánět nadvarlete

Ex: Common symptoms epididymitis include testicular pain , discomfort during urination , and swelling .
erectile dysfunction
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity

erektilní dysfunkce, porucha erekce

erektilní dysfunkce, porucha erekce

Ex: Common symptoms erectile dysfunction include difficulty getting or keeping an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse .
urethritis
[Podstatné jméno]

the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection

uretritida, zánět močové trubice

uretritida, zánět močové trubice

Ex: Prevention urethritis involves practicing safe sex and seeking prompt treatment for any signs of infection .
cryptorchidism
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development

kryptorchismus, neplněný sestup varlete

kryptorchismus, neplněný sestup varlete

Ex: Surgical correction of undescended testicles is often recommended between the ages of six months and one year.
hydrocele
[Podstatné jméno]

a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum

hydrokéla, vodní kýla

hydrokéla, vodní kýla

Ex: Hydrocele is a common condition in which excess fluid accumulates around the testicle, leading to scrotal swelling.
benign prostatic hyperplasia
[Podstatné jméno]

a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems in men as they age

benigní hyperplazie prostaty, nezhoubná hyperplazie prostaty

benigní hyperplazie prostaty, nezhoubná hyperplazie prostaty

Ex: Regular check-ups are crucial for benign prostatic hyperplasia progression .
polycystic ovary syndrome
[Podstatné jméno]

a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues

syndrom polycystických ovarií, polycystické ovariální onemocnění

syndrom polycystických ovarií, polycystické ovariální onemocnění

sexually transmitted disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an infection transmitted through sexual activity, involving bodily fluid exchange or direct skin-to-skin contact

přenosná pohlavní nemoc, pohlavně přenosná infekce

přenosná pohlavní nemoc, pohlavně přenosná infekce

Ex: Sexually Transmitted Disease Testing involves blood tests, urine samples, or swabs.

a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues

primární ovariální insuficience, primární selhání ovaria

primární ovariální insuficience, primární selhání ovaria

endometriosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues

endometrióza, endometriální onemocnění

endometrióza, endometriální onemocnění

Ex: Common symptoms endometriosis include pelvic pain , especially during menstruation , and discomfort during intercourse .
uterine prolapse
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues

prolaps dělohy, prolaps uterus

prolaps dělohy, prolaps uterus

syphilis
[Podstatné jméno]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications

syfilis, příušnice

syfilis, příušnice

Ex: Practicing safe sex is crucial to prevent the spread syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections .
venereal disease
[Podstatné jméno]

infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others

pohlavně přenosná nemoc, pohlavní choroba

pohlavně přenosná nemoc, pohlavní choroba

Ex: Education and awareness campaigns aim to promote safe sexual behavior and reduce the incidence venereal diseases.
hot flash
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause

nával horka, vedro (při menopauze)

nával horka, vedro (při menopauze)

Ex: She could feel hot flash coming on , so she turned on the fan for immediate relief .
pelvic inflammatory disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria

zánět pánevních orgánů, pánevní zánětlivé onemocnění

zánět pánevních orgánů, pánevní zánětlivé onemocnění

Ex: Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to pelvic inflammatory disease and prevent further complications .
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