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健康与疾病 - 生殖系统疾病和问题

在这里,您将学习一些与生殖系统疾病和问题相关的英语单词,如“尿道炎”、“衣原体”和“子宫内膜异位症”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
gonorrhea
[名词]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas

淋病, 淋球菌感染

淋病, 淋球菌感染

Ex: Partners should be informed and treated simultaneously if one is diagnosed with gonorrhea to prevent reinfection .如果一方被诊断出患有**淋病**,应同时通知并治疗伴侣以防止再次感染。
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chlamydia
[名词]

a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, affecting the genital and, sometimes, other areas

衣原体, 衣原体感染

衣原体, 衣原体感染

Ex: Antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat chlamydia, and it 's important to finish the entire course of medication .抗生素通常用于治疗**衣原体感染**,重要的是要完成整个药物治疗过程。
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various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness

外阴疾病, 外阴部病症

外阴疾病, 外阴部病症

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a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction

无孔处女膜, 处女膜闭锁

无孔处女膜, 处女膜闭锁

Ex: It 's essential for girls experiencing symptoms of an imperforate hymen to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management .对于出现**处女膜闭锁**症状的女孩来说,寻求医疗帮助以进行正确的诊断和管理是至关重要的。
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adenomyosis
[名词]

a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes

子宫腺肌症, 内在型子宫内膜异位症

子宫腺肌症, 内在型子宫内膜异位症

Ex: Adenomyosis is most commonly diagnosed in women in their 30s and 40s , but it can occur at any age .
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salpingitis
[名词]

the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues

输卵管炎

输卵管炎

Ex: Salpingitis can be diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies.
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a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

宫外孕, 异位妊娠

宫外孕, 异位妊娠

Ex: Surgery is often necessary to address an ectopic pregnancy and prevent complications .手术通常是解决**宫外孕**并预防并发症的必要手段。
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ovarian cyst
[名词]

a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own

卵巢囊肿, 卵巢囊腫

卵巢囊肿, 卵巢囊腫

Ex: Most ovarian cysts do not cause symptoms and are discovered incidentally during routine pelvic examinations .大多数**卵巢囊肿**不会引起症状,是在常规盆腔检查中偶然发现的。
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a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers

HPV感染, 人乳头瘤病毒感染

HPV感染, 人乳头瘤病毒感染

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epididymitis
[名词]

the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection

附睾炎, 睾丸后方管道的炎症

附睾炎, 睾丸后方管道的炎症

Ex: Common symptoms of epididymitis include testicular pain , discomfort during urination , and swelling .
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a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity

勃起功能障碍, 阳痿

勃起功能障碍, 阳痿

Ex: Common symptoms of erectile dysfunction include difficulty getting or keeping an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse .**勃起功能障碍**的常见症状包括难以获得或保持足够坚硬的勃起以进行性交。
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urethritis
[名词]

the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection

尿道炎, 尿道发炎

尿道炎, 尿道发炎

Ex: Prevention of urethritis involves practicing safe sex and seeking prompt treatment for any signs of infection .预防**尿道炎**包括实践安全性行为和对任何感染迹象寻求及时治疗。
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a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development

隐睾症

隐睾症

Ex: Surgical correction of undescended testicles is often recommended between the ages of six months and one year.未降睾丸的手术矫正通常建议在六个月至一岁之间进行。
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hydrocele
[名词]

a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum

鞘膜积液, 阴囊水囊肿

鞘膜积液, 阴囊水囊肿

Ex: Hydrocele is a common condition in which excess fluid accumulates around the testicle, leading to scrotal swelling.
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a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems in men as they age

良性前列腺增生, 良性前列腺肥大

良性前列腺增生, 良性前列腺肥大

Ex: Regular check-ups are crucial for monitoring benign prostatic hyperplasia progression .
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a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues

多囊卵巢综合征, PCOS

多囊卵巢综合征, PCOS

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an infection transmitted through sexual activity, involving bodily fluid exchange or direct skin-to-skin contact

性传播疾病, 性传播感染

性传播疾病, 性传播感染

Ex: Sexually Transmitted Disease Testing involves blood tests, urine samples, or swabs.**性传播疾病**检测包括血液测试、尿液样本或拭子。
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a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues

原发性卵巢功能不全

原发性卵巢功能不全

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a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues

子宫内膜异位症

子宫内膜异位症

Ex: Common symptoms of endometriosis include pelvic pain , especially during menstruation , and discomfort during intercourse .
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a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues

子宫脱垂

子宫脱垂

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syphilis
[名词]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications

梅毒, 梅毒

梅毒, 梅毒

Ex: Practicing safe sex is crucial to prevent the spread of syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections .实践安全性行为对于防止**梅毒**和其他性传播感染的传播至关重要。
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infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others

性病, 性传播感染

性病, 性传播感染

Ex: Education and awareness campaigns aim to promote safe sexual behavior and reduce the incidence of venereal diseases.教育和宣传活动旨在促进安全性行为并减少**性病**的发生率。
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hot flash
[名词]

a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause

潮热, 热潮红

潮热, 热潮红

Ex: She could feel a hot flash coming on , so she turned on the fan for immediate relief .她能感觉到**潮热**即将来临,于是她打开了风扇以立即缓解。
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an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria

盆腔炎, 女性生殖器官感染

盆腔炎, 女性生殖器官感染

Ex: Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to treat pelvic inflammatory disease and prevent further complications .抗生素通常用于治疗**盆腔炎**并预防进一步的并发症。
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