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健康与疾病 - 生殖系统疾病和问题

在这里您将学习一些与生殖系统疾病和问题相关的英语单词,例如“尿道炎”、“衣原体”和“子宫内膜异位症”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
gonorrhea

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas

淋病

淋病

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chlamydia

a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, affecting the genital and, sometimes, other areas

衣原体感染

衣原体感染

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vulvar disease

various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness

外阴病

外阴病

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imperforate hymen

a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction

不穿孔的处女膜

不穿孔的处女膜

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adenomyosis

a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes

腺肌症

腺肌症

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salpingitis

the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues

输卵管炎

输卵管炎

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ectopic pregnancy

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

异位妊娠

异位妊娠

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ovarian cyst

a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own

卵巢囊肿

卵巢囊肿

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HPV infection

a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers

HPV感染

HPV感染

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epididymitis

the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection

附睾炎

附睾炎

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erectile dysfunction

a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity

勃起功能障碍

勃起功能障碍

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urethritis

the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection

尿道炎

尿道炎

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cryptorchidism

a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development

隐睾症

隐睾症

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hydrocele

a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum

阴囊积液

阴囊积液

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benign prostatic hyperplasia

a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems in men as they age

良性前列腺增生

良性前列腺增生

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polycystic ovary syndrome

a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues

多囊卵巢综合症

多囊卵巢综合症

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sexually transmitted disease

an infection transmitted through sexual activity, involving bodily fluid exchange or direct skin-to-skin contact

性传播疾病

性传播疾病

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primary ovarian insufficiency

a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues

原发性卵巢功能不全

原发性卵巢功能不全

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endometriosis

a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues

子宫内膜异位症

子宫内膜异位症

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uterine prolapse

a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues

子宫脱垂

子宫脱垂

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syphilis

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications

梅毒

梅毒

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venereal disease

infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others

性病

性病

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hot flash

a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause

潮热

潮热

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pelvic inflammatory disease

an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria

盆腔炎症性疾病

盆腔炎症性疾病

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