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健康与疾病 - 生殖系统疾病与问题

在这里,您将学习一些与生殖系统疾病和问题相关的英语单词,如“尿道炎”、“衣原体”和“子宫内膜异位症”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
gonorrhea
gonorrhea
[名词]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas

淋病, 淋球菌感染

淋病, 淋球菌感染

Ex: Gonorrhea is transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. 

淋病是通过与感染者无保护的性接触传播的。

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chlamydia
chlamydia
[名词]

a common sexually transmitted bacterial infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis

衣原体

衣原体

Ex: Routine screening can detect chlamydia before complications develop. 
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vulvar disease

various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness

外阴疾病, 外阴部病症

外阴疾病, 外阴部病症

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imperforate hymen

a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction

无孔处女膜, 处女膜闭锁

无孔处女膜, 处女膜闭锁

Ex: In girls with an imperforate hymen, there is a complete blockage of the normal vaginal opening by the hymen. 

在有处女膜闭锁的女孩中,处女膜完全阻塞了正常的阴道开口。

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adenomyosis
adenomyosis
[名词]

a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes

子宫腺肌症, 内在型子宫内膜异位症

子宫腺肌症, 内在型子宫内膜异位症

Ex: Women with adenomyosis may experience heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. 

患有子宫腺肌症的女性可能会经历大量或长时间的月经出血。

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salpingitis
salpingitis
[名词]

the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues

输卵管炎

输卵管炎

Ex: Regular gynecological check-ups can help detect and address salpingitis early on. 

定期的妇科检查有助于及早发现和处理输卵管炎。

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ectopic pregnancy

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

宫外孕, 异位妊娠

宫外孕, 异位妊娠

Ex: The doctor diagnosed the ectopic pregnancy through ultrasound. 

医生通过超声波诊断出宫外孕。

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ovarian cyst
ovarian cyst
[名词]

a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own

卵巢囊肿, 卵巢囊腫

卵巢囊肿, 卵巢囊腫

Ex: Occasionally, ovarian cysts may cause bloating, pressure, or pain in the lower abdomen. 

偶尔,卵巢囊肿可能会导致下腹部的胀气、压迫感或疼痛。

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HPV infection

a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers

HPV感染, 人乳头瘤病毒感染

HPV感染, 人乳头瘤病毒感染

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epididymitis
epididymitis
[名词]

the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection

附睾炎, 睾丸后方管道的炎症

附睾炎, 睾丸后方管道的炎症

Ex: Epididymitis can lead to testicular pain and swelling, typically caused by an infection. 

附睾炎可导致睾丸疼痛和肿胀,通常由感染引起。

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erectile dysfunction

a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity

勃起功能障碍, 阳痿

勃起功能障碍, 阳痿

Ex: Support from a partner and a positive approach to intimacy can be beneficial for managing erectile dysfunction. 

伴侣的支持和对亲密关系的积极态度可能有助于管理勃起功能障碍。

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urethritis
urethritis
[名词]

the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection

尿道炎, 尿道发炎

尿道炎, 尿道发炎

Ex: Urethritis can result in symptoms such as pain or burning during urination. 

尿道炎可能导致排尿时疼痛或灼烧等症状。

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cryptorchidism

a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development

隐睾症

隐睾症

Ex: Treatment for cryptorchidism may involve hormonal therapy or surgical intervention. 

隐睾症的治疗可能涉及激素疗法或手术干预。

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hydrocele
hydrocele
[名词]

a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum

鞘膜积液, 阴囊水囊肿

鞘膜积液, 阴囊水囊肿

Ex: Hydroceles are usually benign and do not increase the risk of testicular cancer. 

鞘膜积液通常是良性的,不会增加睾丸癌的风险。

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benign prostatic hyperplasia

a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems in men as they age

良性前列腺增生, 良性前列腺肥大

良性前列腺增生, 良性前列腺肥大

Ex: BPH is a common condition where the prostate gland grows larger than usual. 

良性前列腺增生是一种常见病症,即前列腺腺体比正常情况更大。

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polycystic ovary syndrome

a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues

多囊卵巢综合征, PCOS

多囊卵巢综合征, PCOS

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sexually transmitted disease

an infection transmitted through sexual activity, involving bodily fluid exchange or direct skin-to-skin contact

性传播疾病, 性传播感染

性传播疾病, 性传播感染

Ex: HIV, among STDs, can lead to serious health complications. 

在性传播疾病中,HIV可导致严重的健康并发症。

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primary ovarian insufficiency

a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues

原发性卵巢功能不全

原发性卵巢功能不全

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endometriosis

a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues

子宫内膜异位症

子宫内膜异位症

Ex: Lifestyle changes, like exercise and a healthy diet, may help manage endometriosis. 

生活方式改变,如锻炼和健康饮食,可能有助于管理子宫内膜异位症。

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uterine prolapse

a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues

子宫脱垂

子宫脱垂

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syphilis
syphilis
[名词]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications

梅毒, 梅毒

梅毒, 梅毒

Ex: Syphilis is transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. 

梅毒通过与被感染者的无保护性接触传播。

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venereal disease

infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others

性病, 性传播感染

性病, 性传播感染

Ex: Regular screenings are important for early detection and treatment of venereal diseases. 

定期筛查对于性病的早期发现和治疗非常重要。

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hot flash
hot flash
[名词]

a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause

潮热, 热潮红

潮热, 热潮红

Ex: Hot flashes can be one of the most uncomfortable symptoms of menopause. 

潮热可能是更年期最不舒服的症状之一。

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pelvic inflammatory disease

an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria

盆腔炎, 女性生殖器官感染

盆腔炎, 女性生殖器官感染

Ex: Pelvic inflammatory disease is often caused by sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. 

盆腔炎通常由性传播感染如衣原体和淋病引起。

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