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Kalusugan at Sakit - Mga Sakit at Problema sa Sistemang Reproduktibo

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga sakit at problema ng reproductive system tulad ng "urethritis", "chlamydia", at "endometriosis".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
gonorrhea
gonorrhea
[Pangngalan]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas

gonorrhea, tulo

gonorrhea, tulo

Ex: If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious health complications. 

Kung hindi gagamutin, ang gonorrhea ay maaaring humantong sa malubhang komplikasyon sa kalusugan.

chlamydia
chlamydia
[Pangngalan]

a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, affecting the genital and, sometimes, other areas

chlamydia, impeksyon sa chlamydia

chlamydia, impeksyon sa chlamydia

Ex: Chlamydia is spread through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. 

Ang chlamydia ay kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng hindi protektadong sekswal na pakikipag-ugnayan sa isang taong may impeksyon.

vulvar disease
vulvar disease
[Pangngalan]

various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness

sakit sa vulva, kondisyon ng vulva

sakit sa vulva, kondisyon ng vulva

imperforate hymen
imperforate hymen
[Pangngalan]

a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction

imperforate hymen, hymen na walang butas

imperforate hymen, hymen na walang butas

Ex: The surgical procedure for an imperforate hymen is usually straightforward and resolves the obstruction. 

Ang surgical procedure para sa imperforate hymen ay karaniwang diretso at nalulutas ang harang.

adenomyosis
adenomyosis
[Pangngalan]

a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes

adenomyosis, panloob na endometriosis

adenomyosis, panloob na endometriosis

Ex: Adenomyosis can make the uterus enlarged and painful, especially during periods. 

Ang adenomyosis ay maaaring gawing malaki at masakit ang matris, lalo na sa panahon ng regla.

salpingitis
salpingitis
[Pangngalan]

the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues

salpingitis

salpingitis

Ex: Salpingitis may result from untreated sexually transmitted infections. 

Ang salpingitis ay maaaring resulta ng hindi ginagamot na mga impeksyong sekswal na naipapasa.

ectopic pregnancy
ectopic pregnancy
[Pangngalan]

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

ektopik na pagbubuntis, pagbubuntis sa labas ng matris

ektopik na pagbubuntis, pagbubuntis sa labas ng matris

Ex: An ectopic pregnancy requires medical attention as it can pose serious risks. 

Ang ectopic pregnancy ay nangangailangan ng medikal na atensyon dahil maaari itong magdulot ng malubhang panganib.

ovarian cyst
ovarian cyst
[Pangngalan]

a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own

cyst ng obaryo, obaryo cyst

cyst ng obaryo, obaryo cyst

Ex: In some cases, larger ovarian cysts may lead to pelvic pain or discomfort. 

Sa ilang mga kaso, ang mas malalaking ovarian cyst ay maaaring magdulot ng pelvic pain o discomfort.

HPV infection
HPV infection
[Pangngalan]

a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers

impeksyon sa HPV, impeksyon sa human papillomavirus

impeksyon sa HPV, impeksyon sa human papillomavirus

epididymitis
epididymitis
[Pangngalan]

the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection

epididymitis, pamamaga ng tubo sa likod ng bayag

epididymitis, pamamaga ng tubo sa likod ng bayag

Ex: Epididymitis can affect men of any age, but it is more common in young and sexually active individuals. 

Ang epididymitis ay maaaring makaapekto sa mga lalaki ng anumang edad, ngunit ito ay mas karaniwan sa mga kabataan at sekswal na aktibong indibidwal.

erectile dysfunction

a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity

disfunction ng pagtayo, kawalan ng lakas

disfunction ng pagtayo, kawalan ng lakas

Ex: Erectile dysfunction can result from various factors, including age, medical conditions, or psychological issues. 

Ang erectile dysfunction ay maaaring resulta ng iba't ibang mga kadahilanan, kabilang ang edad, mga kondisyong medikal, o mga isyung sikolohikal.

urethritis
urethritis
[Pangngalan]

the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection

urethritis, pamamaga ng urethra

urethritis, pamamaga ng urethra

Ex: Urethritis can occur in both men and women, but symptoms may vary. 

Ang urethritis ay maaaring mangyari sa parehong lalaki at babae, ngunit ang mga sintomas ay maaaring mag-iba.

cryptorchidism
cryptorchidism
[Pangngalan]

a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development

kriptorkidismo

kriptorkidismo

Ex: The exact cause of cryptorchidism is not always clear. 

Ang eksaktong sanhi ng cryptorchidism ay hindi laging malinaw.

hydrocele
hydrocele
[Pangngalan]

a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum

hydrocele, buhol na puno ng likido sa palibot ng bayag

hydrocele, buhol na puno ng likido sa palibot ng bayag

Ex: In infants, hydroceles may resolve on their own without intervention. 

Sa mga sanggol, ang hydrocele ay maaaring mag-resolve nang kusa nang walang interbensyon.

benign prostatic hyperplasia

a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems in men as they age

banayad na paglaki ng prostate, banayad na hyperplasia ng prostate

banayad na paglaki ng prostate, banayad na hyperplasia ng prostate

Ex: benign prostatic hyperplasia does not increase the risk of prostate cancer. 

Ang benign prostatic hyperplasia ay hindi nagpapataas ng panganib ng kanser sa prostate.

polycystic ovary syndrome

a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues

polycystic ovary syndrome, PCOS

polycystic ovary syndrome, PCOS

sexually transmitted disease

an infection transmitted through sexual activity, involving bodily fluid exchange or direct skin-to-skin contact

sakit na nakukuha sa pakikipagtalik, impeksyong nakukuha sa pakikipagtalik

sakit na nakukuha sa pakikipagtalik, impeksyong nakukuha sa pakikipagtalik

Ex: Education and open communication aid STD prevention. 

Ang edukasyon at bukas na komunikasyon ay tumutulong sa pag-iwas sa mga sakit na nakukuha sa pakikipagtalik.

primary ovarian insufficiency

a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues

pangunahing kakulangan sa obaryo

pangunahing kakulangan sa obaryo

endometriosis
endometriosis
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues

endometriosis

endometriosis

Ex: Endometriosis can affect women of reproductive age, and severity varies. 

Ang endometriosis ay maaaring makaapekto sa mga kababaihan sa reproductive age, at nag-iiba ang kalubhaan.

uterine prolapse
uterine prolapse
[Pangngalan]

a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues

pagkalaglag ng matris

pagkalaglag ng matris

syphilis
syphilis
[Pangngalan]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications

sipilis, ang sipilis

sipilis, ang sipilis

Ex: Primary syphilis is characterized by painless sores at the site of infection. 

Ang primaryang syphilis ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng mga hindi masakit na sugat sa lugar ng impeksyon.

venereal disease
venereal disease
[Pangngalan]

infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others

sakit na venereal, impeksyong sekswal na naipapasa

sakit na venereal, impeksyong sekswal na naipapasa

Ex: Prevention of venereal diseases involves safe sex practices, including condom use. 

Ang pag-iwas sa mga sakit na venereal ay nagsasangkot ng mga ligtas na gawi sa sex, kabilang ang paggamit ng condom.

hot flash
hot flash
[Pangngalan]

a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause

mainit na pagsiklab, hot flash

mainit na pagsiklab, hot flash

Ex: She experienced a hot flash in the middle of the meeting and had to step outside to cool down. 

Nakaranas siya ng hot flash sa gitna ng pulong at kailangang lumabas para lumamig.

pelvic inflammatory disease

an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria

pelvic inflammatory disease, impeksyon sa mga organong pampag-anak ng babae

pelvic inflammatory disease, impeksyon sa mga organong pampag-anak ng babae

Ex: Untreated pelvic inflammatory disease can lead to serious complications like infertility. 

Ang hindi ginagamot na pelvic inflammatory disease ay maaaring humantong sa malubhang komplikasyon tulad ng kawalan ng anak.

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