Santé et Maladie - Maladies et Problèmes de Systèm Reproducteur
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux maladies et problèmes du système reproducteur tels que « urétrite », « chlamydia » et « endométriose ».
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a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas
gonorrhée
a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, affecting the genital and, sometimes, other areas
chlamydia, chlamydiose
various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness
maladie vulvaire, pathologie vulvaire
a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction
hymen imperforé, hymen non perforé
a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes
adénomyose
the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues
salpingite
a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself
grossesse ectopique, gestation ectopique
a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own
kyste ovarien, kyste de l'ovaire
a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers
infection par le VPH, infection à virus du papillome humain
the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection
épididymite
a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity
dysfonction érectile
the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection
urétrite
a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development
cryptorchidie
a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum
hydrocèle
a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems in men as they age
hyperplasie bénigne de la prostate, hypertrophie bénigne de la prostate
a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues
syndrome des ovaires polykystiques, SOPK
an infection transmitted through sexual activity, involving bodily fluid exchange or direct skin-to-skin contact
maladie sexuellement transmissible, infection sexuellement transmissible
a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues
insuffisance ovarienne primaire, défaillance ovarienne précoce
a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues
endométriose, maladie endométriosique
a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues
prolapsus utérin, descente utérine
a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications
syphilis
infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others
maladie vénérienne, MST (maladie sexuellement transmissible)
a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause
bouffée de chaleur, flamme chaude
an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria
maladie inflammatoire pelvienne, infection pelvienne