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健康と病気 - 生殖器系の疾患と問題

ここでは、「尿道炎」、「クラミジア」、「子宮内膜症」などの生殖器系の病気や問題に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
gonorrhea
[名詞]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, affecting the genital and, occasionally, other mucous membrane areas

淋病, ゴノコッカス感染症

淋病, ゴノコッカス感染症

Ex: Partners should be informed and treated simultaneously if one is diagnosed with gonorrhea to prevent reinfection .**淋病**と診断された場合、再感染を防ぐためにパートナーは同時に通知され、治療されるべきです。
chlamydia
[名詞]

a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, affecting the genital and, sometimes, other areas

クラミジア, クラミジア感染症

クラミジア, クラミジア感染症

Ex: Antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat chlamydia, and it 's important to finish the entire course of medication .**クラミジア**の治療には通常抗生物質が処方され、薬の全コースを終えることが重要です。

various conditions affecting the external female genitalia, including infections, inflammation, dermatological disorders, and abnormal growths, with associated symptoms like itching, pain, and redness

外陰部疾患, 外陰部の病気

外陰部疾患, 外陰部の病気

a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane at the opening of the vagina, completely covers the vaginal opening, causing an obstruction

無孔処女膜, 穿孔のない処女膜

無孔処女膜, 穿孔のない処女膜

Ex: It 's essential for girls experiencing symptoms of an imperforate hymen to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management .**処女膜閉鎖症**の症状を経験している女の子は、適切な診断と管理のために医療の助けを求めることが不可欠です。
adenomyosis
[名詞]

a condition where tissue from the uterus lining grows into the muscular wall, causing pain and menstrual changes

子宮腺筋症, 内性子宮内膜症

子宮腺筋症, 内性子宮内膜症

Ex: Adenomyosis is most commonly diagnosed in women in their 30s and 40s , but it can occur at any age .
salpingitis
[名詞]

the inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by a bacterial infection, and it can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues

卵管炎

卵管炎

Ex: Salpingitis can be diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies.

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

子宮外妊娠, 異所性妊娠

子宮外妊娠, 異所性妊娠

Ex: Surgery is often necessary to address an ectopic pregnancy and prevent complications .**子宮外妊娠**に対処し、合併症を防ぐためには、しばしば手術が必要です。
ovarian cyst
[名詞]

a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovaries, and it is a common condition that usually resolves on its own

卵巣嚢胞, 卵巣のう胞

卵巣嚢胞, 卵巣のう胞

Ex: Most ovarian cysts do not cause symptoms and are discovered incidentally during routine pelvic examinations .ほとんどの**卵巣嚢腫**は症状を引き起こさず、定期的な骨盤検査中に偶然発見されます。

a sexually transmitted infection associated with conditions like genital warts and various types of cancers

HPV感染, ヒトパピローマウイルス感染

HPV感染, ヒトパピローマウイルス感染

epididymitis
[名詞]

the inflammation of the tube behind the testicle, often causing pain and swelling, usually due to a bacterial infection

精巣上体炎, 睾丸の後ろの管の炎症

精巣上体炎, 睾丸の後ろの管の炎症

Ex: Common symptoms of epididymitis include testicular pain , discomfort during urination , and swelling .

a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity

勃起不全, インポテンツ

勃起不全, インポテンツ

Ex: Common symptoms of erectile dysfunction include difficulty getting or keeping an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse .**勃起不全**の一般的な症状には、性交に十分な勃起を得るまたは維持するのが難しいことが含まれます。
urethritis
[名詞]

the inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, often caused by infection

尿道炎, 膀胱から体外へ尿を運ぶ管の炎症

尿道炎, 膀胱から体外へ尿を運ぶ管の炎症

Ex: Prevention of urethritis involves practicing safe sex and seeking prompt treatment for any signs of infection .**尿道炎**の予防には、安全なセックスの実践と感染の兆候が見られた場合の迅速な治療の受診が含まれます。

a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum during fetal development

停留精巣

停留精巣

Ex: Surgical correction of undescended testicles is often recommended between the ages of six months and one year.停留精巣の外科的矯正は、生後6ヶ月から1歳の間にしばしば推奨されます。
hydrocele
[名詞]

a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum

水瘤, 陰嚢水腫

水瘤, 陰嚢水腫

Ex: Hydrocele is a common condition in which excess fluid accumulates around the testicle, leading to scrotal swelling.

a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary problems in men as they age

良性前立腺肥大症, 良性前立腺過形成

良性前立腺肥大症, 良性前立腺過形成

Ex: Regular check-ups are crucial for monitoring benign prostatic hyperplasia progression .

a hormonal disorder with symptoms like ovarian cysts, irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues

多嚢胞性卵巣症候群, PCOS

多嚢胞性卵巣症候群, PCOS

an infection transmitted through sexual activity, involving bodily fluid exchange or direct skin-to-skin contact

性感染症, 性行為感染症

性感染症, 性行為感染症

Ex: Sexually Transmitted Disease Testing involves blood tests, urine samples, or swabs.**性感染症**の検査には、血液検査、尿サンプル、またはスワブが含まれます。

a condition where the ovaries lose function before age 40, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and fertility issues

原発性卵巣不全

原発性卵巣不全

a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potential fertility issues

子宮内膜症

子宮内膜症

Ex: Common symptoms of endometriosis include pelvic pain , especially during menstruation , and discomfort during intercourse .

a condition where the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal, causing symptoms like pelvic pressure and urinary or bowel issues

子宮脱

子宮脱

syphilis
[名詞]

a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, progressing through stages and potentially causing severe complications

梅毒, 梅毒

梅毒, 梅毒

Ex: Practicing safe sex is crucial to prevent the spread of syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections .安全なセックスを実践することは、**梅毒**やその他の性感染症の蔓延を防ぐために重要です。

infections transmitted through sexual activity, including conditions like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others

性病, 性感染症

性病, 性感染症

Ex: Education and awareness campaigns aim to promote safe sexual behavior and reduce the incidence of venereal diseases.教育と意識向上キャンペーンは、安全な性行動を促進し、**性病**の発生率を減らすことを目的としています。
hot flash
[名詞]

a sudden feeling of intense heat, often associated with sweating and redness, commonly experienced during menopause

ホットフラッシュ, のぼせ

ホットフラッシュ, のぼせ

Ex: She could feel a hot flash coming on , so she turned on the fan for immediate relief .彼女は**ホットフラッシュ**が来るのを感じたので、すぐに relief を得るために扇風機をつけた。

an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria

骨盤内炎症性疾患, 女性生殖器の感染症

骨盤内炎症性疾患, 女性生殖器の感染症

Ex: Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to treat pelvic inflammatory disease and prevent further complications .抗生物質は、**骨盤内炎症性疾患**を治療し、さらなる合併症を防ぐために一般的に処方されます。
健康と病気
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