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SAT 語彙スキル 1 - レッスン 7

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SAT Word Skills 1
vivacious
[形容詞]

full of life and energy

生き生きとした, 活発な

生き生きとした, 活発な

Ex: vivacious energy brightened up the whole room .
vivacity
[名詞]

the quality of being full of life and energy

生き生きとした性質 (いきいきとしたせいしつ), 活気 (かっき)

生き生きとした性質 (いきいきとしたせいしつ), 活気 (かっき)

Ex: Despite the challenges , she maintained vivacity and optimism .
to vivify
[動詞]

to revive something or restore its vitality

活気づける, 蘇らせる

活気づける, 蘇らせる

Ex: The arrival of spring vivifies nature, as dormant plants awaken and burst into vibrant colors.
vivisection
[名詞]

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

詳細な分析, 厳格な検証

詳細な分析, 厳格な検証

Ex: The journalistvivisection of the political candidate 's speech highlighted its inconsistencies and lack of substance .
to migrate
[動詞]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

移住する, 移動する

移住する, 移動する

Ex: Skilled workers in the tech industry migrate to tech hubs like Silicon Valley .
migratory
[形容詞]

regularly travelling from one location to another, often looking for seasonal jobs

移動性の, 渡りの

移動性の, 渡りの

Ex: Many agricultural regions rely on migratory workers during peak harvest seasons.
desolate
[形容詞]

(of a place) lacking inhabitants or signs of life, often causing a sense of loneliness or abandonment

Ex: He found himself in desolate alley , silent and shadowed .
to despair
[動詞]

to fail to keep hope

絶望する, 失望する

絶望する, 失望する

Ex: despaired when their team conceded the winning goal in the final minutes of the game .
desperado
[名詞]

a person who is reckless, lawless, and often involved in criminal activities

無法者 (むほうもの), 暴漢 (ぼうかん)

無法者 (むほうもの), 暴漢 (ぼうかん)

Ex: desperado's wanted poster was plastered across the town , offering a reward for any information leading to his capture .
desperate
[形容詞]

(of an act) without much hope for its success and done when nothing else works

絶望的な, 切迫した

絶望的な, 切迫した

Ex: Her voice desperate when she talked about her past .
parable
[名詞]

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

寓話 (ぐうわ), 比喩話 (ひゆばなし)

寓話 (ぐうわ), 比喩話 (ひゆばなし)

Ex: The ancient parable of the tortoise and the hare teaches the importance of perseverance and humility over arrogance and haste.
paradigm
[名詞]

a very typical example or model of something that sets a standard or pattern

パラダイム, 典型例

パラダイム, 典型例

Ex: The research study provided paradigm for understanding the relationship between diet and health .
paradox
[名詞]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

逆説(ぎゃくせつ), パラドックス

逆説(ぎゃくせつ), パラドックス

Ex: The paradox of Schrödinger 's cat illustrates the complexity of quantum mechanics .
paragon
[名詞]

a person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality or trait

模範(もはん), 典型(てんけい)

模範(もはん), 典型(てんけい)

Ex: His dedication to his craft made him paragon of commitment and skill .
infamous
[形容詞]

well-known for a bad quality or deed

悪名高い, 名高い悪党の

悪名高い, 名高い悪党の

Ex: The politicianinfamous speech sparked outrage and controversy nationwide .
infamy
[名詞]

a very wrong and evil act

悪名, 悪行

悪名, 悪行

Ex: The dictator 's brutal massacre of innocent civilians will forever be remembered as infamy.
odious
[形容詞]

extremely unpleasant and deserving revulsion or strong hatred

忌まわしい, ひどい

忌まわしい, ひどい

Ex: The politicianodious remarks about certain ethnic groups sparked outrage and condemnation .
odium
[名詞]

an intense sense of dislike that is accompanied with repulsion

嫌悪 (けんお), 憎悪 (ぞうお)

嫌悪 (けんお), 憎悪 (ぞうお)

Ex: The thought of eating a spoonful of raw slugs makes my skin crawl odium.
degeneracy
[名詞]

the decline of moral principles

堕落, 退廃

堕落, 退廃

Ex: The degeneracy of society was evident in the widespread corruption and disregard for ethical principles .
degenerate
[形容詞]

having deteriorated or declined in quality, value, or condition from an original or better state

堕落した, 退廃的な

堕落した, 退廃的な

Ex: degenerate behavior led to his expulsion from the prestigious university .
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