SAT词汇技能1 - 第7课

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vivacious

[形容词]

full of life and energy

活泼的, 充满活力的

Ex: Her vivacious energy brightened up the whole room .她**活泼的**能量照亮了整个房间。

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vivacity

[名词]

the quality of being full of life and energy

活泼, 活力

Ex: Despite the challenges , she maintained her vivacity and optimism .尽管面临挑战，她仍保持了她的**活力**和乐观。

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to vivify

[动词]

to revive something or restore its vitality

使复活, 恢复活力

Ex: The arrival of spring vivifies nature, as dormant plants awaken and burst into vibrant colors.春天的到来**使**自然**复苏**，沉睡的植物苏醒并迸发出 vibrant colors.

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vivisection

[名词]

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

活体解剖, 非常严厉和彻底的分析

Ex: The journalist 's vivisection of the political candidate 's speech highlighted its inconsistencies and lack of substance .记者对政治候选人演讲的**剖析**突出了其不一致性和缺乏实质性内容。

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to migrate

[动词]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

迁移, 移居

Ex: Skilled workers in the tech industry frequently migrate to tech hubs like Silicon Valley .科技行业的熟练工人经常**迁移**到硅谷这样的科技中心。

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migratory

[形容词]

regularly travelling from one location to another, often looking for seasonal jobs

迁徙的, 游牧的

Ex: Many agricultural regions rely on migratory workers during peak harvest seasons.许多农业地区在收获高峰期依赖** migratory **工人。

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desolate

[形容词]

(of a place) lacking inhabitants or signs of life, often causing a sense of loneliness or abandonment

荒凉的, 废弃的

Ex: He found himself in a desolate alley , silent and shadowed .他发现自己身处一条**荒凉**的小巷，寂静而阴暗。

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to despair

[动词]

to fail to keep hope

绝望

Ex: They despaired when their team conceded the winning goal in the final minutes of the game .当他们的球队在比赛的最后几分钟丢了制胜球时，他们**绝望了**。

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desperado

[名词]

a person who is reckless, lawless, and often involved in criminal activities

亡命之徒, 强盗

Ex: The desperado's wanted poster was plastered across the town , offering a reward for any information leading to his capture .**亡命之徒**的通缉海报贴满了整个小镇，悬赏任何能导致他被捕的信息。

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desperate

[形容词]

feeling or showing deep sadness mixed with hopelessness and emotional pain

绝望的, 处于绝望中

Ex: Her voice sounded desperate when she talked about her past .当她谈论她的过去时，她的声音听起来很**绝望**。

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parable

[名词]

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

寓言, 比喻

Ex: The ancient parable of the tortoise and the hare teaches the importance of perseverance and humility over arrogance and haste.乌龟和兔子的古老**寓言**教导了坚持和谦逊的重要性，而不是傲慢和匆忙。

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paradigm

[名词]

a very typical example or model of something that sets a standard or pattern

范式, 模型

Ex: The research study provided a paradigm for understanding the relationship between diet and health .该研究为理解饮食与健康之间的关系提供了一个**范例**。

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paradox

[名词]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

悖论, 逻辑矛盾

Ex: The famous paradox of Schrödinger 's cat illustrates the complexity of quantum mechanics .薛定谔猫的著名**悖论**说明了量子力学的复杂性。

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paragon

[名词]

a person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality or trait

典范, 楷模

Ex: His dedication to his craft made him a paragon of commitment and skill .他对工艺的奉献使他成为承诺和技能的**典范**。

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infamous

[形容词]

well-known for a bad quality or deed

臭名昭著的, 著名的

Ex: The politician 's infamous speech sparked outrage and controversy nationwide .这位政客**臭名昭著**的演讲在全国引发了愤怒和争议。

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infamy

[名词]

a very wrong and evil act

恶名, 不名誉

Ex: The dictator 's brutal massacre of innocent civilians will forever be remembered as an infamy.独裁者对无辜平民的残酷屠杀将永远被铭记为 **耻辱**。

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odious

[形容词]

extremely unpleasant and deserving revulsion or strong hatred

可憎的, 令人厌恶的

Ex: The politician 's odious remarks about certain ethnic groups sparked outrage and condemnation .政客对某些族群的**可恶**言论引发了愤怒和谴责。

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odium

[名词]

an intense sense of dislike that is accompanied with repulsion

憎恶, 厌恶

Ex: The thought of eating a spoonful of raw slugs makes my skin crawl with odium.想到要吃一勺生蛞蝓，我的皮肤就因为**厌恶**而爬满鸡皮疙瘩。

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degeneracy

[名词]

the decline of moral principles

堕落, 退化

Ex: The moral degeneracy of society was evident in the widespread corruption and disregard for ethical principles .社会的道德**堕落**在普遍的腐败和对道德原则的漠视中显而易见。

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degenerate

[形容词]

having deteriorated or declined in quality, value, or condition from an original or better state

退化的, 堕落的

Ex: His degenerate behavior led to his expulsion from the prestigious university .他的**堕落**行为导致他被这所 prestigious 大学开除。

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SAT词汇技能1 - 第7课