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SAT 語彙スキル 1 - レッスン 18

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SAT Word Skills 1
urban
urban
[形容詞]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

都市の, 都会の

都市の, 都会の

Ex: Urban studies examine the challenges of housing in densely populated areas. 
urbane
urbane
[形容詞]

sophisticated, refined, and exudes confidence from extensive social experience

都会的な, 洗練された

都会的な, 洗練された

Ex: The diplomat was known for his urbane manners, handling every situation with tact and poise. 
urbanity
urbanity
[名詞]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

都会的な洗練, 洗練された礼儀正しさ

都会的な洗練, 洗練された礼儀正しさ

Ex: As a host, his urbanity set guests at ease, making every event memorable. 
aerial
aerial
[形容詞]

having a connection to or being located in the air

空中の, エアリアル

空中の, エアリアル

Ex: Aerial plants, like certain orchids, derive their nutrients from the air around them. 
aeronaut
aeronaut
[名詞]

an individual who pilots or operates an aircraft

航空士, 飛行士

航空士, 飛行士

Ex: The early days of flight saw brave aeronauts testing the limits of their rudimentary machines. 
generality
generality
[名詞]

the quality of being broad, widespread, or universally applicable

一般性, 普遍性

一般性, 普遍性

Ex: The generality of these rules means they can be applied in various scenarios. 
to generalize

to form a broad conclusion or principle by considering specific instances

一般化する, 普遍化する

一般化する, 普遍化する

Ex: Scientists generalize results from a small study to a larger population. 
generic
generic
[形容詞]

referring to traits that are shared by all members of a particular biological genus

一般的な, 共通の

一般的な, 共通の

Ex: The botanist spent years identifying the generic features of various plant genera in the rainforest. 
generosity
generosity
[名詞]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

寛大さ

寛大さ

Ex: His generosity knew no bounds, as he donated large sums of money to various charities every year. 
monocracy
monocracy
[名詞]

a system of governance where a singular authority rules without any legal or oppositional constraints

独裁政治, 単独支配

独裁政治, 単独支配

Ex: Critics argue that under the guise of stability, the leader's monocracy suppressed basic human rights. 
monogram
monogram
[名詞]

a design made of two or more interwoven letters, typically one's initials, used on stationery or embroidered on apparel

モノグラム, 組み文字

モノグラム, 組み文字

Ex: The handkerchief, with its delicate monogram in the corner, was a cherished heirloom in the family. 
monograph
monograph
[名詞]

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

モノグラフ, 詳細な研究

モノグラフ, 詳細な研究

Ex: Libraries often house monographs that delve deep into niche subjects, providing invaluable resources for researchers. 
monolith
monolith
[名詞]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

モノリス, 巨大な一枚岩

モノリス, 巨大な一枚岩

Ex: The ancient monolith stood tall in the desert, a mysterious symbol of an ancient civilization. 
monologue
monologue
[名詞]

a speech spoken to oneself, often as a way of expressing thoughts or emotions aloud

モノローグ, 独白

モノローグ, 独白

Ex: Lost in thought, he muttered a quiet monologue. 
monomania
monomania
[名詞]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

単一狂, 過度の執着

単一狂, 過度の執着

Ex: His friends grew concerned when his love for vintage cars evolved into a clear monomania, causing him to neglect other aspects of his life. 
monopoly
monopoly
[名詞]

exclusive control or ownership of a particular commodity, service, or resource

独占, 排他的な支配

独占, 排他的な支配

Ex: The company maintained a monopoly over the regional water supply. 
monosyllable
monosyllable
[名詞]

a word or expression comprised of a single syllable

単音節語, モノシラブル

単音節語, モノシラブル

Ex: In the spelling bee, she was first given a simple monosyllable before moving on to more complex terms. 
monotone
monotone
[名詞]

a continuous, unvaried pitch or tone in speech or sound

単調, 単調なトーン

単調, 単調なトーン

Ex: Presenters are often advised to avoid speaking in a monotone to keep listeners engaged. 
monotony
monotony
[名詞]

the constant lack of change and variety that is boring

単調さ, 退屈

単調さ, 退屈

Ex: The endless beige cubicles in the office added to the daily monotony of his job. 
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