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SAT 語彙スキル 1 - レッスン 17

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SAT Word Skills 1
exposition
[名詞]

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

説明, 解説

説明, 解説

Ex: In the opening scene of the play , the narrator delivered a exposition, setting the stage for the unfolding events .
expository
[形容詞]

intended to explain and present information in a detailed manner

説明的な, 解説的な

説明的な, 解説的な

Ex: The textbook provides an expository overview of the subject, covering key concepts and theories.
affirmation
[名詞]

a statement that confirms something as true or valid

確認, 肯定

確認, 肯定

Ex: The CEO 's passionate speech served as a affirmation of the company 's commitment to innovation and excellence .
affirmative
[形容詞]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

肯定的な, 支持的な

肯定的な, 支持的な

Ex: The senator 's speech was affirmative cheers from the audience , showing widespread agreement with his views .
to endure
[動詞]

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

我慢する, 耐える

我慢する, 耐える

Ex: Despite their differences , colleagues endure each other 's working styles for the sake of the team .
endurance
[名詞]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

耐久力 (たいきゅうりょく), 持久力 (じきゅうりょく)

耐久力 (たいきゅうりょく), 持久力 (じきゅうりょく)

Ex: The athleteendurance allowed her to finish the race despite feeling exhausted halfway through .
enduring
[形容詞]

having the ability to last over a long period of time

持続的な, 永続的な

持続的な, 永続的な

Ex: The enduring legacy of his work influenced future generations.
vituperative
[形容詞]

criticizing or insulting in a hurtful and angry manner

口汚い, 悪口雑言の

口汚い, 悪口雑言の

Ex: vituperative criticism of the team ’s performance was both hurtful and uncalled for .
to moderate
[動詞]

to lessen or adjust the level, speed, or intensity of something

和らげる, 調整する

和らげる, 調整する

Ex: The government introduced measures to moderate inflation.
moderation
[名詞]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

節度(せつど), 適度(てきど)

節度(せつど), 適度(てきど)

Ex: It 's important to enjoy sweets moderation to maintain a healthy diet .
moderator
[名詞]

someone who, as a job, helps opposing sides come to an agreement

調停者(ちょうていしゃ), 仲介者(ちゅうかいしゃ)

調停者(ちょうていしゃ), 仲介者(ちゅうかいしゃ)

Ex: The international organization appointed a moderator to facilitate negotiations between conflicting parties , aiming to find a peaceful solution .
evasion
[名詞]

the act of avoiding or escaping something, typically a responsibility, obligation, or consequence

回避(かいひ), 逸脱(いつだつ)

回避(かいひ), 逸脱(いつだつ)

Ex: The employee 's constant excuses evasions made it clear that he was trying to avoid taking on additional work .
evasive
[形容詞]

using vague or ambiguous language intentionally to avoid giving a direct or clear answer

回避的な(かいひてきな), 曖昧な(あいまいな)

回避的な(かいひてきな), 曖昧な(あいまいな)

Ex: It 's frustrating trying to get a straight answer from him ; he 's always evasive.
taut
[形容詞]

firm and tight, lacking any slackness or excess

ぴんと張った, 引き締まった

ぴんと張った, 引き締まった

Ex: As she tied her shoelaces, she pulled them taut to ensure they wouldn't come undone during the race.
tautological
[形容詞]

referring to something that is repetitive and restates the same idea or meaning using different words

冗語的な, 同義反復的な

冗語的な, 同義反復的な

Ex: The editor removed tautological sentences to make the report more concise .
tautology
[名詞]

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

同義反復(どうぎはんぷく), 冗語(じょうご)

同義反復(どうぎはんぷく), 冗語(じょうご)

Ex: Writers and speakers are often advised to tautology to ensure their communication is clear and concise without unnecessary repetition .
caprice
[名詞]

a sudden and unpredictable inclination or desire

気まぐれ, 突発的な気持ち

気まぐれ, 突発的な気持ち

Ex: The theater directorcaprice resulted in last-minute changes to the play 's casting , leaving the actors in a state of confusion .
capricious
[形容詞]

(of a person) prone to unexpected and sudden changes of behavior, mood, or mind

気まぐれな, 無常な

気まぐれな, 無常な

Ex: Dealing with capricious client required constant adjustments .
captious
[形容詞]

describing someone who is overly critical or picky, especially about small things

細かいことにうるさい, ケチをつける

細かいことにうるさい, ケチをつける

Ex: She approached the project with captious mindset , constantly questioning every decision .
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