SAT词汇技能1 - 第18课

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urban

[形容词]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

城市的, 都市的

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities .**城市**政策改革旨在减少主要城市的交通拥堵。

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urbane

[形容词]

sophisticated, refined, and exudes confidence from extensive social experience

温文尔雅的, 优雅的

Ex: His urbane manners were evident as he smoothly guided the dinner conversation .他**温文尔雅**的举止在他流畅地引导晚餐谈话时显而易见。

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urbanity

[名词]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

文雅, refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

Ex: Young diplomats were often advised to emulate the urbanity of their experienced counterparts .年轻的外交官经常被建议效仿他们经验丰富的同行的**优雅风度**。

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aerial

[形容词]

having a connection to or being located in the air

空中的, 空气的

Ex: The acrobats performed daring aerial stunts high above the stage .杂技演员在舞台上方的高处表演了大胆的**空中**特技。

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aeronaut

[名词]

an individual who pilots or operates an aircraft

航空员, 飞行员

Ex: Every aeronaut must undergo rigorous training to ensure safety in the skies .每位**航空员**都必须经过严格的训练，以确保天空中的安全。

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generality

[名词]

the quality of being broad, widespread, or universally applicable

普遍性, 通用性

Ex: One can not overlook the generality of this principle in many scientific disciplines .人们不能忽视这一原则在许多科学学科中的**普遍性**。

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to generalize

[动词]

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

概括

Ex: Based on a few negative experiences , he wrongly generalized that all the workshops were unproductive .基于一些负面经历，他错误地**概括**认为所有的研讨会都是没有成效的。

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generic

[形容词]

referring to traits that are shared by all members of a particular biological genus

通用的, 共同的

Ex: The scientist identified the species under the generic name Panthera .科学家在**通用**名称Panthera下鉴定了该物种。

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generosity

[名词]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

慷慨

Ex: He was known for his generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness .他以**慷慨**著称，经常用体贴的礼物和善意的举动给朋友和陌生人带来惊喜。

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monocracy

[名词]

a system of governance where a singular authority rules without any legal or oppositional constraints

独裁统治, 一人政府

Ex: In history class , students learned about the dangers of monocracy and the importance of checks and balances .在历史课上，学生们学习了**独裁统治**的危险以及制衡的重要性。

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monogram

[名词]

a design made of two or more interwoven letters, typically one's initials, used on stationery or embroidered on apparel

字母组合, 花押字

Ex: The couple chose a unique monogram for their wedding invitations , intertwining the initials of their first names .这对夫妇为他们的婚礼请柬选择了一个独特的**字母组合**，交织了他们名字的首字母。

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monograph

[名词]

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

专著, 详细研究

Ex: The monograph provides a comprehensive overview of the artist 's oeuvre , accompanied by detailed analyses of key works .**专著**全面概述了艺术家的作品，并附有对关键作品的详细分析。

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monolith

[名词]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

巨石, 巨大的石块

Ex: Some believe the monolith in the forest was placed there by early settlers as a marker for travelers .一些人认为森林中的**巨石**是早期定居者作为旅行者的标记放置在那里的。

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monologue

[名词]

a speech spoken to oneself, often as a way of expressing thoughts or emotions aloud

独白, 自言自语

Ex: His monologue helped him sort through his emotions .他的**独白**帮助他理清了自己的情绪。

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monomania

[名词]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

偏执狂, 过度痴迷

Ex: The novelist , known for his deep dives into subjects , was sometimes criticized for his apparent monomania on specific themes .这位以深入探讨主题而闻名的小说家，有时会因其对特定主题的明显**偏执**而受到批评。

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monopoly

[名词]

the exclusive authority or ownership over a particular resource or domain

垄断

Ex: Historically , certain families held a monopoly on trade routes , solidifying their economic dominance .历史上，某些家族对贸易路线拥有**垄断权**，巩固了他们的经济主导地位。

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monosyllable

[名词]

a word or expression comprised of a single syllable

单音节词, 单音节

Ex: The word " cat " is a monosyllable, easy for young children to pronounce .单词“猫”是一个**单音节词**，小孩子容易发音。

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monotone

[名词]

a continuous, unvaried pitch or tone in speech or sound

单调, 单调的音调

Ex: Her voice , always in monotone, made it difficult to discern her emotions .她的声音总是**单调**，让人难以察觉她的情绪。

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monotony

[名词]

the constant lack of change and variety that is boring

单调, 乏味

Ex: To break the monotony, they decided to add some spontaneous adventures to their weekends .为了打破**单调**，他们决定在周末加入一些自发的冒险。

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SAT词汇技能1 - 第18课