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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 1 - Lekce 18

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SAT Word Skills 1
urban
urban
[Přídavné jméno]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

městský, urbanistický

městský, urbanistický

Ex: Urban studies examine the challenges of housing in densely populated areas. 
urbane
urbane
[Přídavné jméno]

sophisticated, refined, and exudes confidence from extensive social experience

městský, rafinovaný

městský, rafinovaný

Ex: The diplomat was known for his urbane manners, handling every situation with tact and poise. 
urbanity
urbanity
[Podstatné jméno]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

urbanita, rafinovaná zdvořilost

urbanita, rafinovaná zdvořilost

Ex: As a host, his urbanity set guests at ease, making every event memorable. 
aerial
aerial
[Přídavné jméno]

having a connection to or being located in the air

vzdušný, aeriální

vzdušný, aeriální

Ex: Aerial plants, like certain orchids, derive their nutrients from the air around them. 
aeronaut
aeronaut
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who pilots or operates an aircraft

aeronaut, letec

aeronaut, letec

Ex: The early days of flight saw brave aeronauts testing the limits of their rudimentary machines. 
generality
generality
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being broad, widespread, or universally applicable

obecnost, univerzálnost

obecnost, univerzálnost

Ex: The generality of these rules means they can be applied in various scenarios. 
to generalize
to generalize
[sloveso]

to form a broad conclusion or principle by considering specific instances

zobecňovat, univerzalizovat

zobecňovat, univerzalizovat

Ex: Scientists generalize results from a small study to a larger population. 
generic
generic
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to traits that are shared by all members of a particular biological genus

obecný, společný

obecný, společný

Ex: The botanist spent years identifying the generic features of various plant genera in the rainforest. 
generosity
generosity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

štědrost

štědrost

Ex: His generosity knew no bounds, as he donated large sums of money to various charities every year. 
monocracy
monocracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of governance where a singular authority rules without any legal or oppositional constraints

monokracie, vláda jedince

monokracie, vláda jedince

Ex: Critics argue that under the guise of stability, the leader's monocracy suppressed basic human rights. 
monogram
monogram
[Podstatné jméno]

a design made of two or more interwoven letters, typically one's initials, used on stationery or embroidered on apparel

monogram, značka

monogram, značka

Ex: The handkerchief, with its delicate monogram in the corner, was a cherished heirloom in the family. 
monograph
monograph
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

monografie, podrobná studie

monografie, podrobná studie

Ex: Libraries often house monographs that delve deep into niche subjects, providing invaluable resources for researchers. 
monolith
monolith
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

monolit, velký kamenný blok

monolit, velký kamenný blok

Ex: The ancient monolith stood tall in the desert, a mysterious symbol of an ancient civilization. 
monologue
monologue
[Podstatné jméno]

a speech spoken to oneself, often as a way of expressing thoughts or emotions aloud

monolog, rozhovor sám se sebou

monolog, rozhovor sám se sebou

Ex: Lost in thought, he muttered a quiet monologue. 
monomania
monomania
[Podstatné jméno]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomanie, nadměrná posedlost

monomanie, nadměrná posedlost

Ex: His friends grew concerned when his love for vintage cars evolved into a clear monomania, causing him to neglect other aspects of his life. 
monopoly
monopoly
[Podstatné jméno]

exclusive control or ownership of a particular commodity, service, or resource

monopol, výhradní kontrola

monopol, výhradní kontrola

Ex: The company maintained a monopoly over the regional water supply. 
monosyllable
monosyllable
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or expression comprised of a single syllable

jednoslabičné slovo, monoslabička

jednoslabičné slovo, monoslabička

Ex: In the spelling bee, she was first given a simple monosyllable before moving on to more complex terms. 
monotone
monotone
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous, unvaried pitch or tone in speech or sound

monotonie, monotónní tón

monotonie, monotónní tón

Ex: Presenters are often advised to avoid speaking in a monotone to keep listeners engaged. 
monotony
monotony
[Podstatné jméno]

the constant lack of change and variety that is boring

monotonie, jednotvárnost

monotonie, jednotvárnost

Ex: The endless beige cubicles in the office added to the daily monotony of his job. 
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