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Abilități Lexicale pentru SAT 1 - Lecția 18

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SAT Word Skills 1
urban
urban
[adjectiv]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

urban, metropolitan

urban, metropolitan

Ex: Urban studies examine the challenges of housing in densely populated areas. 
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urbane
urbane
[adjectiv]

sophisticated, refined, and exudes confidence from extensive social experience

urban, rafinat

urban, rafinat

Ex: The diplomat was known for his urbane manners, handling every situation with tact and poise. 
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urbanity
urbanity
[substantiv]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

urbanitate, curtenie rafinată

urbanitate, curtenie rafinată

Ex: As a host, his urbanity set guests at ease, making every event memorable. 
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aerial
aerial
[adjectiv]

having a connection to or being located in the air

aerian, aeriană

aerian, aeriană

Ex: Aerial plants, like certain orchids, derive their nutrients from the air around them. 
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aeronaut
aeronaut
[substantiv]

an individual who pilots or operates an aircraft

aeronaut, aviator

aeronaut, aviator

Ex: The early days of flight saw brave aeronauts testing the limits of their rudimentary machines. 
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generality
generality
[substantiv]

the quality of being broad, widespread, or universally applicable

generalitate, universalitate

generalitate, universalitate

Ex: The generality of these rules means they can be applied in various scenarios. 
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to generalize

to form a broad conclusion or principle by considering specific instances

a generaliza, a universaliza

a generaliza, a universaliza

Ex: Scientists generalize results from a small study to a larger population. 
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generic
generic
[adjectiv]

referring to traits that are shared by all members of a particular biological genus

generic, comun

generic, comun

Ex: The botanist spent years identifying the generic features of various plant genera in the rainforest. 
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generosity
generosity
[substantiv]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

generozitate

generozitate

Ex: His generosity knew no bounds, as he donated large sums of money to various charities every year. 
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monocracy
monocracy
[substantiv]

a system of governance where a singular authority rules without any legal or oppositional constraints

monocrație, guvernare unipersonală

monocrație, guvernare unipersonală

Ex: Critics argue that under the guise of stability, the leader's monocracy suppressed basic human rights. 
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monogram
monogram
[substantiv]

a design made of two or more interwoven letters, typically one's initials, used on stationery or embroidered on apparel

monogramă, cifru

monogramă, cifru

Ex: The handkerchief, with its delicate monogram in the corner, was a cherished heirloom in the family. 
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monograph
monograph
[substantiv]

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

monografie, studiu detaliat

monografie, studiu detaliat

Ex: Libraries often house monographs that delve deep into niche subjects, providing invaluable resources for researchers. 
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monolith
monolith
[substantiv]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

monolit, bloc de piatră mare

monolit, bloc de piatră mare

Ex: The ancient monolith stood tall in the desert, a mysterious symbol of an ancient civilization. 
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monologue
monologue
[substantiv]

a speech spoken to oneself, often as a way of expressing thoughts or emotions aloud

monolog, vorbire cu sine însuși

monolog, vorbire cu sine însuși

Ex: Lost in thought, he muttered a quiet monologue. 
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monomania
monomania
[substantiv]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomanie, obsesie excesivă

monomanie, obsesie excesivă

Ex: His friends grew concerned when his love for vintage cars evolved into a clear monomania, causing him to neglect other aspects of his life. 
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monopoly
monopoly
[substantiv]

exclusive control or ownership of a particular commodity, service, or resource

monopol, control exclusiv

monopol, control exclusiv

Ex: The company maintained a monopoly over the regional water supply. 
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monosyllable
monosyllable
[substantiv]

a word or expression comprised of a single syllable

monosilabic, cuvânt monosilabic

monosilabic, cuvânt monosilabic

Ex: In the spelling bee, she was first given a simple monosyllable before moving on to more complex terms. 
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monotone
monotone
[substantiv]

a continuous, unvaried pitch or tone in speech or sound

monotonie, ton monoton

monotonie, ton monoton

Ex: Presenters are often advised to avoid speaking in a monotone to keep listeners engaged. 
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monotony
monotony
[substantiv]

the constant lack of change and variety that is boring

monotonie, uniformitate

monotonie, uniformitate

Ex: The endless beige cubicles in the office added to the daily monotony of his job. 
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