SAT-Wortfähigkeiten 1 - Lektion 18

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SAT-Wortfähigkeiten 1
urban [Adjektiv]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

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städtisch

Ex: Urban studies examine the challenges of housing in densely populated areas .

Stadtstudien untersuchen die Herausforderungen des Wohnens in dicht besiedelten Gebieten.

urbane [Adjektiv]

sophisticated, refined, and exudes confidence from extensive social experience

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urban

Ex: The diplomat was known for his urbane manners , handling every situation with tact and poise .

Der Diplomat war für seine urbanen Manieren bekannt und bewältigte jede Situation mit Takt und Gelassenheit.

urbanity [Nomen]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

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Urbanität

Ex: As a host , his urbanity set guests at ease , making every event memorable .

Als Gastgeber setzte seine Urbanität die Gäste in Ruhe und machte jede Veranstaltung unvergesslich.

aerial [Adjektiv]

having a connection to or being located in the air

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luftig

Ex: Aerial plants , like certain orchids , derive their nutrients from the air around them .

Luftpflanzen, wie bestimmte Orchideen, beziehen ihre Nährstoffe aus der Luft um sie herum.

aeronaut [Nomen]

an individual who pilots or operates an aircraft

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Aeronaut

Ex: The early days of flight saw brave aeronauts testing the limits of their rudimentary machines .

In den frühen Tagen der Fliegerei testeten mutige Aeronauten die Grenzen ihrer rudimentären Maschinen.

generality [Nomen]

the quality of being broad, widespread, or universally applicable

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Allgemeinheit

Ex: The generality of these rules means they can be applied in various scenarios .

Die Allgemeinheit dieser Regeln bedeutet, dass sie in verschiedenen Szenarien angewendet werden können.

to form a broad conclusion or principle by considering specific instances

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to form a broad conclusion or principle by considering specific instances

Ex: Scientists generalize results from a small study to a larger population .
generic [Adjektiv]

referring to traits that are shared by all members of a particular biological genus

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generisch

Ex: The botanist spent years identifying the generic features of various plant genera in the rainforest .

Der Botaniker verbrachte Jahre damit, die allgemeinen Merkmale verschiedener Pflanzengattungen im Regenwald zu identifizieren.

generosity [Nomen]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

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Großzügigkeit

Ex: His generosity knew no bounds , as he donated large sums of money to various charities every year .

Seine Großzügigkeit kannte keine Grenzen, da er jedes Jahr große Summen an verschiedene Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen spendete.

monocracy [Nomen]

a system of governance where a singular authority rules without any legal or oppositional constraints

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Monokratie

Ex: Critics argue that under the guise of stability , the leader 's monocracy suppressed basic human rights .

Kritiker argumentieren, dass unter dem Deckmantel der Stabilität die Monokratie des Führers grundlegende Menschenrechte unterdrückte.

monogram [Nomen]

a design made of two or more interwoven letters, typically one's initials, used on stationery or embroidered on apparel

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Monogramm

Ex: The handkerchief , with its delicate monogram in the corner , was a cherished heirloom in the family .

Das Taschentuch mit seinem zarten Monogramm in der Ecke war ein geschätztes Erbstück in der Familie.

monograph [Nomen]

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

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Monographie

Ex: Libraries often house monographs that delve deep into niche subjects , providing invaluable resources for researchers .

Bibliotheken beherbergen oft Monographien, die tief in Nischenthemen eintauchen und wertvolle Ressourcen für Forscher bieten.

monolith [Nomen]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

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Monolith

Ex: The ancient monolith stood tall in the desert , a mysterious symbol of an ancient civilization .

Das alte Monolith stand hoch in der Wüste, ein mysteriöses Symbol einer alten Zivilisation.

monologue [Nomen]

a speech spoken to oneself, often as a way of expressing thoughts or emotions aloud

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Monolog

Ex: Lost in thought , he muttered a quiet monologue .

In Gedanken verloren, murmelte er einen leisen Monolog.

monomania [Nomen]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

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Monomanie

Ex: His friends grew concerned when his love for vintage cars evolved into a clear monomania , causing him to neglect other aspects of his life .

Seine Freunde wurden besorgt, als seine Liebe zu Oldtimern zu einer eindeutigen Monomanie wurde, die ihn andere Aspekte seines Lebens vernachlässigen ließ.

monopoly [Nomen]

exclusive control or ownership of a particular commodity, service, or resource

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exclusive control or ownership of a particular commodity, service, or resource

Ex: The company maintained a monopoly over the regional water supply .

a word or expression comprised of a single syllable

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einsilbiges Wort

Ex: In the spelling bee , she was first given a simple monosyllable before moving on to more complex terms .

Im Buchstabierwettbewerb bekam sie zuerst ein einfaches einsilbiges Wort, bevor sie zu komplexeren Begriffen überging.

monotone [Nomen]

a continuous, unvaried pitch or tone in speech or sound

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Monotonie

Ex: Presenters are often advised to avoid speaking in a monotone to keep listeners engaged .

Moderatoren wird oft geraten, in einem monotonen Tonfall zu vermeiden, um die Zuhörer zu beschäftigen.

monotony [Nomen]

the constant lack of change and variety that is boring

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Monotonie

Ex: The endless beige cubicles in the office added to the daily monotony of his job .

Die endlosen beigen Bürozellen trugen zur täglichen Monotonie seines Jobs bei.