SAT Ordfärdigheter 1 - Lektion 18

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urban

[adjektiv]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

stads-, urban

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities .Reformer av den **urbana** politiken syftar till att minska trafikstockningar i storstäderna.

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urbane

[adjektiv]

sophisticated, refined, and exudes confidence from extensive social experience

urban, raffinerad

Ex: His urbane manners were evident as he smoothly guided the dinner conversation .Hans **världsvana** sätt var tydligt när han smidigt ledde middagssamtalet.

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urbanity

[Substantiv]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

urbanitet, raffinerad artighet

Ex: Young diplomats were often advised to emulate the urbanity of their experienced counterparts .Unga diplomater råddes ofta att efterlikna **urbaniteten** hos sina mer erfarna kollegor.

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aerial

[adjektiv]

having a connection to or being located in the air

luft-, aerial

Ex: The acrobats performed daring aerial stunts high above the stage .Akrobaterna utförde djärva **flygande** stunts högt ovanför scenen.

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aeronaut

[Substantiv]

an individual who pilots or operates an aircraft

aeronaut, flygare

Ex: Every aeronaut must undergo rigorous training to ensure safety in the skies .Varje **aeronaut** måste genomgå rigorös träning för att säkerställa säkerheten i skyn.

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generality

[Substantiv]

the quality of being broad, widespread, or universally applicable

allmängiltighet, universalitet

Ex: One can not overlook the generality of this principle in many scientific disciplines .Man kan inte förbise denna principens **generalitet** inom många vetenskapliga discipliner.

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to generalize

[Verb]

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

generalisera

Ex: Based on a few negative experiences , he wrongly generalized that all the workshops were unproductive .Baserat på några negativa erfarenheter **generaliserade** han felaktigt att alla verkstäder var improduktiva.

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generic

[adjektiv]

referring to traits that are shared by all members of a particular biological genus

generisk, gemensam

Ex: The scientist identified the species under the generic name Panthera .Forskaren identifierade arten under det **generiska** namnet Panthera.

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generosity

[Substantiv]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

generositet

Ex: He was known for his generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness .Han var känd för sin **generositet**, och överraskade ofta vänner och främlingar med omtänksamma gåvor och vänliga handlingar.

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monocracy

[Substantiv]

a system of governance where a singular authority rules without any legal or oppositional constraints

monokrati, envälde

Ex: In history class , students learned about the dangers of monocracy and the importance of checks and balances .I historielektionen lärde sig eleverna om farorna med **monokrati** och vikten av checks and balances.

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monogram

[Substantiv]

a design made of two or more interwoven letters, typically one's initials, used on stationery or embroidered on apparel

monogram, namntecken

Ex: The couple chose a unique monogram for their wedding invitations , intertwining the initials of their first names .Paret valde ett unikt **monogram** för sina bröllopsinbjudningar, som sammanflätade initialerna i deras förnamn.

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monograph

[Substantiv]

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

monografi, detaljerad studie

Ex: The monograph provides a comprehensive overview of the artist 's oeuvre , accompanied by detailed analyses of key works .**Monografin** ger en omfattande översikt av konstnärens verk, åtföljd av detaljerade analyser av nyckelverk.

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monolith

[Substantiv]

a large, singular stone block, frequently used as a pillar or memorial

monolit, stort stenblock

Ex: Some believe the monolith in the forest was placed there by early settlers as a marker for travelers .Vissa tror att **monoliten** i skogen placerades där av tidiga nybyggare som en markör för resenärer.

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monologue

[Substantiv]

a speech spoken to oneself, often as a way of expressing thoughts or emotions aloud

monolog, samtal med sig själv

Ex: His monologue helped him sort through his emotions .Hans **monolog** hjälpte honom att sortera genom sina känslor.

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monomania

[Substantiv]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomani, överdriven besatthet

Ex: The novelist , known for his deep dives into subjects , was sometimes criticized for his apparent monomania on specific themes .Romanförfattaren, känd för sina djupa dykningar i ämnen, kritiserades ibland för sin uppenbara **monomani** kring specifika teman.

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monopoly

[Substantiv]

the exclusive authority or ownership over a particular resource or domain

monopol

Ex: Historically , certain families held a monopoly on trade routes , solidifying their economic dominance .Historiskt sett hade vissa familjer ett **monopol** på handelsvägar, vilket stärkte deras ekonomiska dominans.

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monosyllable

[Substantiv]

a word or expression comprised of a single syllable

enstavelsesord, monosyllab

Ex: The word " cat " is a monosyllable, easy for young children to pronounce .Ordet "katt" är ett **ensyllabiskt ord**, lätt för små barn att uttala.

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monotone

[Substantiv]

a continuous, unvaried pitch or tone in speech or sound

monoton, monoton ton

Ex: Her voice , always in monotone, made it difficult to discern her emotions .Hennes röst, alltid **monoton**, gjorde det svårt att urskilja hennes känslor.

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monotony

[Substantiv]

the constant lack of change and variety that is boring

monotoni, enformighet

Ex: To break the monotony, they decided to add some spontaneous adventures to their weekends .För att bryta **monotonin** bestämde de sig för att lägga till några spontana äventyr till sina helger.

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SAT Ordfärdigheter 1 - Lektion 18