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本 Solutions - 中上級 - ユニット 7 - 7A

ここでは、「虚偽」、「歪曲」、「偽善的」など、ソリューション上級中級コースブックのユニット 7 ~ 7A の語彙を見つけることができます。

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
truth
[名詞]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

真実(しんじつ), 真理(しんり)

真実(しんじつ), 真理(しんり)

Ex: Personal honesty and transparency contribute to a culture truth.
falsehood
[名詞]

the act of making a false copy or imitation of a document, signature, banknote, or work of art with the intent to deceive or defraud

偽造(ぎぞう), 虚偽(きょぎ)

偽造(ぎぞう), 虚偽(きょぎ)

Ex: He was charged falsehood for submitting fraudulent invoices to his clients .
to cheat
[動詞]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

カンニングする, 不正行為をする

カンニングする, 不正行為をする

Ex: Last night , cheated in the poker game by marking cards .
to deceive
[動詞]

to make a person believe something untrue

騙す(だます), 欺く(あざむく)

騙す(だます), 欺く(あざむく)

Ex: Online scams aim deceive people into providing personal information or money .
to disguise
[動詞]

to change one's appearance, behavior, or nature in order to conceal one's identity or true nature

変装する,  disguiseする

変装する, disguiseする

Ex: The spy disguises himself to gather information unnoticed .
to distort
[動詞]

to change and twist a fact, idea, etc. in a way that no longer conveys its true meaning

歪める (いがめる), 歪曲する (わいきょくする)

歪める (いがめる), 歪曲する (わいきょくする)

Ex: Social media platforms can be distort news stories , spreading misinformation and conspiracy theories .

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

誇張する, 大げさにする

誇張する, 大げさにする

Ex: The comedian 's humor often stems from his ability exaggerate everyday situations and make them seem absurd .
to fabricate
[動詞]

to create or make up something, especially with the intent to deceive

捏造する (ねつぞうする), 作り上げる (つくりあげる)

捏造する (ねつぞうする), 作り上げる (つくりあげる)

Ex: The witness confessed fabricating her testimony under pressure from the prosecution .
to fib
[動詞]

to tell a small or trivial lie that is not meant to cause harm or serious consequences

小さな嘘をつく (ちいさな うそを つく), ごまかす (ごまかす)

小さな嘘をつく (ちいさな うそを つく), ごまかす (ごまかす)

Ex: When asked if he was ready , fibbed and said he was , even though he was n’t .
to fool
[動詞]

to trick someone by making them believe something false or absurd

騙す (だます), 欺く (あざむく)

騙す (だます), 欺く (あざむく)

Ex: fooled the store clerk by returning an item that was n’t hers .
to lie
[動詞]

to intentionally say or write something that is not true

嘘をつく (うそをつく), 偽る (いつわる)

嘘をつく (うそをつく), 偽る (いつわる)

Ex: Stop it!

to give a reason or explanation to avoid doing something or to explain a mistake or failure

Ex: Making excuses for missing the deadline won't solve the problem; it's better to communicate honestly.

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

操る (あやつる), 操作する (そうさする)

操る (あやつる), 操作する (そうさする)

Ex: The cult manipulated his followers into believing he had divine powers and could lead them to enlightenment .
to mislead
[動詞]

to cause someone to believe something that is not true, typically by lying or omitting important information

誤解させる, 誤導する

誤解させる, 誤導する

Ex: Be cautious of news sources that may attempt mislead viewers by presenting biased or incomplete information .
to own up
[動詞]

to confess and take responsibility for one's mistakes

認める, 白状する

認める, 白状する

Ex: owned up in front of the whole class about cheating on the test .
to pass off
[動詞]

to present oneself or something as someone or something else in a deceptive manner

偽って示す(ぎっていじ)」: A phrase meaning to show or present something deceptively., 偽装する(ぎそうする): A verb meaning to disguise or falsify something.

偽って示す(ぎっていじ)」: A phrase meaning to show or present something deceptively., 偽装する(ぎそうする): A verb meaning to disguise or falsify something.

Ex: He passed himself off as a lawyer to get inside information.
to photoshop
[動詞]

to alter or manipulate an image using Adobe Photoshop or a similar digital editing software

フォトショップで加工する, フォトショップで編集する

フォトショップで加工する, フォトショップで編集する

Ex: The social media influencer photoshopped her outfit to make it look more flattering.
to reveal
[動詞]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

明らかにする, 暴露する

明らかにする, 暴露する

Ex: The revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .
to swear
[動詞]

to strongly promise something, usually in serious or formal situations

誓う(ちかう), 約束する(やくそくする)

誓う(ちかう), 約束する(やくそくする)

Ex: The team swearing to uphold the integrity of their project .
to tell
[動詞]

to use words and give someone information

伝える (tsutaeru), 教える (oshieru)

伝える (tsutaeru), 教える (oshieru)

Ex: Can tell me about your vacation ?
lie
[名詞]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

嘘 (うそ), 偽り (いつわり)

嘘 (うそ), 偽り (いつわり)

Ex: He was caught in lie when his alibi did n’t match the evidence presented in court .
truthful
[形容詞]

(of a person) telling the truth without deceit or falsehood

正直な (しょうじきな), 誠実な (せいじつな)

正直な (しょうじきな), 誠実な (せいじつな)

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to truthful in all situations .
fake
[形容詞]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

偽の, 偽造の

偽の, 偽造の

Ex: The company fake diamonds that were nearly indistinguishable from real ones .
original
[名詞]

an initial creation, such as an audio recording, from which duplicates or copies are produced

オリジナル, 原本

オリジナル, 原本

Ex: She bought original of the rare book , not just a facsimile .
straight
[形容詞]

accurate and true, especially in terms of reporting, understanding, or stating information

Ex: Let's get the facts straight before jumping to any conclusions.
devious
[形容詞]

causing someone to have a wrong idea or impression, usually by giving incomplete or false information

狡猾な (こうかつな), 不正直な (ふせいちょくな)

狡猾な (こうかつな), 不正直な (ふせいちょくな)

Ex: They found out that the companydevious advertising was hiding the true cost of the product .
trustworthy
[形容詞]

able to be trusted or relied on

信頼できる, 信用できる

信頼できる, 信用できる

Ex: trustworthy organization prioritizes transparency and accountability in its operations .
biased
[形容詞]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

偏った, バイアスのある

偏った, バイアスのある

Ex: It's important to consider multiple sources of information to avoid being biased in your conclusions.
direct
[形容詞]

expressing thoughts or feelings clearly and without evasion

直接的な, 率直な

直接的な, 率直な

Ex: direct, he expressed his concerns without hesitation .
dishonesty
[名詞]

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

不誠実 (ふせいじつ),  dishonest (チョーネシティ)

不誠実 (ふせいじつ), dishonest (チョーネシティ)

Ex: He admitted to dishonesty and apologized for misleading the team .
honest
[形容詞]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

正直な (しょうじきな), 誠実な (せいじつな)

正直な (しょうじきな), 誠実な (せいじつな)

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .
hypocritical
[形容詞]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

偽善的な, 二重基準の

偽善的な, 二重基準の

Ex: Ithypocritical for the company to promote equality in its advertisements while paying female employees less than their male counterparts .
manipulative
[形容詞]

influencing or controlling others in an unfair or deceptive way, often to achieve one's own goals

操作的な, 巧妙な

操作的な, 巧妙な

Ex: manipulative boss played employees against each other to maintain power and control in the workplace .
open
[形容詞]

having a straightforward and honest attitude

オープンな, 率直な

オープンな, 率直な

Ex: She gave open and honest opinion about the proposal during the meeting .
unethical
[形容詞]

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

非倫理的な, 不道徳な

非倫理的な, 不道徳な

Ex: She believed it unethical to manipulate data to meet the research criteria .
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