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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate - Unit 7 - 7A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 7 - 7A in the Solutions Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "falsehood", "distort", "hypocritical", etc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
truth
truth
[noun]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

Ex: Scientific research aims to uncover the truth by analyzing evidence and data. 
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falsehood
falsehood
[noun]

the act of making a false copy or imitation of a document, signature, banknote, or work of art with the intent to deceive or defraud

Ex: The document was a complete falsehood, forged to gain unauthorized access to funds. 
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to cheat
to cheat
[Verb]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

Ex: He cheats during card games by secretly looking at other players' hands. 
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to deceive

to make a person believe something untrue

Ex: He tried to deceive his friends by pretending to be a millionaire. 
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to disguise

to change one's appearance, behavior, or nature in order to conceal one's identity or true nature

Ex: During the costume party, she decided to disguise herself as a historical figure. 
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to distort

to change and twist a fact, idea, etc. in a way that no longer conveys its true meaning

Ex: The tabloid newspaper distorted the politician's statements. 
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to exaggerate

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

Ex: She tends to exaggerate her accomplishments on her resume to make herself stand out. 
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to fabricate

to create or make up something, especially with the intent to deceive

Ex: The journalist lost her credibility when it was discovered she'd fabricate stories. 
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to fib
to fib
[Verb]

to tell a small or trivial lie that is not meant to cause harm or serious consequences

Ex: She fibbed about her age to seem older to her classmates. 
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to fool
to fool
[Verb]

to trick someone by making them believe something false or absurd

Ex: He fooled everyone with his elaborate story about winning the lottery. 
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to lie
to lie
[Verb]

to intentionally say or write something that is not true

Ex: She lies about her age to seem older. 
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to [make] an excuse

to give a reason or explanation to avoid doing something or to explain a mistake or failure

Ex: He tried to make an excuse for being late to the meeting, citing heavy traffic. 
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to manipulate

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

Ex: The con artist manipulated his victims into giving him their money by playing on their emotions. 
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to mislead

to cause someone to believe something that is not true, typically by lying or omitting important information

Ex: The politician misled the public about their intentions for the new policy. 
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to own up
to own up
[Verb]

to confess and take responsibility for one's mistakes

Ex: The student chose to own up to plagiarizing the essay and faced the academic consequences. 
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to pass off

to present oneself or something as someone or something else in a deceptive manner

Ex: He tried to pass off his counterfeit bills as real money, but the cashier immediately noticed and called the police. 
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to photoshop

to alter or manipulate an image using Adobe Photoshop or a similar digital editing software

Ex: They photoshopped the logo onto the product image for the online store. 
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to reveal
to reveal
[Verb]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 
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to swear
to swear
[Verb]

to strongly promise something, usually in serious or formal situations

Ex: He swore to keep the secret even under intense pressure. 
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to tell
to tell
[Verb]

to use words and give someone information

Ex: Did he tell you about the new project? 
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lie
lie
[noun]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

Ex: The detective uncovered a lie that had been told to cover up the truth about the incident. 
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truthful
truthful
[Adjective]

(of a person) telling the truth without deceit or falsehood

Ex: She was a truthful friend who never hid the facts. 
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fake
fake
[Adjective]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

Ex: The counterfeit watch was identified as fake, lacking the quality and craftsmanship of the genuine product. 
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original
original
[noun]

an initial creation, such as an audio recording, from which duplicates or copies are produced

Ex: The producer safeguarded the original to ensure high-quality copies could be made. 
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straight
straight
[Adjective]

accurate and true, especially in terms of reporting, understanding, or stating information

Ex: She double-checked the figures to make sure the report was straight before submitting it. 
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devious
devious
[Adjective]

causing someone to have a wrong idea or impression, usually by giving incomplete or false information

Ex: His devious plan to manipulate the stock market was eventually uncovered. 
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trustworthy
trustworthy
[Adjective]

able to be trusted or relied on

Ex: He's trustworthy, always keeping his promises and maintaining confidentiality. 
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biased
biased
[Adjective]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

Ex: The journalist's article was criticized for being biased towards a particular political party. 
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direct
direct
[Adjective]

expressing thoughts or feelings clearly and without evasion

Ex: Her direct behavior made her a trusted leader in the group. 
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dishonesty

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

Ex: His dishonesty was revealed when he was caught lying about his qualifications. 
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honest
honest
[Adjective]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

Ex: The honest cashier returned the extra change that the customer had mistakenly received. 
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hypocritical
hypocritical
[Adjective]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

Ex: It's hypocritical of him to preach about honesty while lying to his friends. 
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manipulative
manipulative
[Adjective]

influencing or controlling others in an unfair or deceptive way, often to achieve one's own goals

Ex: The manipulative friend constantly guilt-tripped others into doing things for them. 
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open
open
[Adjective]

having a straightforward and honest attitude

Ex: She has an open attitude and is always willing to discuss any issues that arise. 
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unethical
unethical
[Adjective]

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

Ex: It was considered unethical to take credit for someone else’s work. 
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