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Книга Solutions - Средне-выше среднего - Раздел 7 - 7A

Здесь вы найдете словарь из Раздела 7 - 7A в учебнике Solutions Upper-Intermediate, такие как "ложь", "искажать", "лицемерный" и т.д.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
truth
truth
[существительное]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

истина

истина

Ex: Scientific research aims to uncover the truth by analyzing evidence and data. 
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falsehood
falsehood
[существительное]

the act of making a false copy or imitation of a document, signature, banknote, or work of art with the intent to deceive or defraud

неправда

неправда

Ex: The document was a complete falsehood, forged to gain unauthorized access to funds. 
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to cheat
to cheat
[глагол]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

жульничать

жульничать

Ex: He cheats during card games by secretly looking at other players' hands. 
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to deceive
to deceive
[глагол]

to make a person believe something untrue

обманывать

обманывать

Ex: He tried to deceive his friends by pretending to be a millionaire. 
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to disguise
to disguise
[глагол]

to change one's appearance, behavior, or nature in order to conceal one's identity or true nature

маскировать

маскировать

Ex: During the costume party, she decided to disguise herself as a historical figure. 
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to distort
to distort
[глагол]

to change and twist a fact, idea, etc. in a way that no longer conveys its true meaning

искажать

искажать

Ex: The tabloid newspaper distorted the politician's statements. 
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to exaggerate
to exaggerate
[глагол]

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

преувеличивать

преувеличивать

Ex: She tends to exaggerate her accomplishments on her resume to make herself stand out. 
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to fabricate
to fabricate
[глагол]

to create or make up something, especially with the intent to deceive

фабриковать

фабриковать

Ex: The journalist lost her credibility when it was discovered she'd fabricate stories. 
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to fib
to fib
[глагол]

to tell a small or trivial lie that is not meant to cause harm or serious consequences

выдумка

выдумка

Ex: She fibbed about her age to seem older to her classmates. 
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to fool
to fool
[глагол]

to trick someone by making them believe something false or absurd

дурачить

дурачить

Ex: He fooled everyone with his elaborate story about winning the lottery. 
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to lie
to lie
[глагол]

to intentionally say or write something that is not true

лгать

лгать

Ex: She lies about her age to seem older. 
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to [make] an excuse
to make an excuse
[фраза]

to give a reason or explanation to avoid doing something or to explain a mistake or failure

оправдываться

оправдываться

Ex: He tried to make an excuse for being late to the meeting, citing heavy traffic. 
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to manipulate
to manipulate
[глагол]

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

манипулировать

манипулировать

Ex: The con artist manipulated his victims into giving him their money by playing on their emotions. 
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to mislead
to mislead
[глагол]

to cause someone to believe something that is not true, typically by lying or omitting important information

вводить в заблуждение

вводить в заблуждение

Ex: The politician misled the public about their intentions for the new policy. 
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to own up
to own up
[глагол]

to confess and take responsibility for one's mistakes

Признаться, сознаться

Признаться, сознаться

Ex: The student chose to own up to plagiarizing the essay and faced the academic consequences. 
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to pass off
to pass off
[глагол]

to present oneself or something as someone or something else in a deceptive manner

выдавать, притворяться

выдавать, притворяться

Ex: He tried to pass off his counterfeit bills as real money, but the cashier immediately noticed and called the police. 
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to photoshop
to photoshop
[глагол]

to alter or manipulate an image using Adobe Photoshop or a similar digital editing software

изменить фото

изменить фото

Ex: They photoshopped the logo onto the product image for the online store. 
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to reveal
to reveal
[глагол]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

раскрывать, обнародовать

раскрывать, обнародовать

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 
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to swear
to swear
[глагол]

to strongly promise something, usually in serious or formal situations

ругаться, клясть

ругаться, клясть

Ex: He swore to keep the secret even under intense pressure. 
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to tell
to tell
[глагол]

to use words and give someone information

рассказывать

рассказывать

Ex: Did he tell you about the new project? 
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lie
lie
[существительное]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

ложь

ложь

Ex: The detective uncovered a lie that had been told to cover up the truth about the incident. 
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truthful
truthful
[прилагательное]

(of a person) telling the truth without deceit or falsehood

правдивый

правдивый

Ex: She was a truthful friend who never hid the facts. 
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fake
fake
[прилагательное]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

фальшивый, поддельный

фальшивый, поддельный

Ex: The counterfeit watch was identified as fake, lacking the quality and craftsmanship of the genuine product. 
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original
original
[существительное]

an initial creation, such as an audio recording, from which duplicates or copies are produced

оригинал, подлинник

оригинал, подлинник

Ex: The producer safeguarded the original to ensure high-quality copies could be made. 
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straight
straight
[прилагательное]

accurate and true, especially in terms of reporting, understanding, or stating information

прямолинейный

прямолинейный

Ex: She double-checked the figures to make sure the report was straight before submitting it. 
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devious
devious
[прилагательное]

causing someone to have a wrong idea or impression, usually by giving incomplete or false information

окольный

окольный

Ex: His devious plan to manipulate the stock market was eventually uncovered. 
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trustworthy
trustworthy
[прилагательное]

able to be trusted or relied on

заслуживающий доверия

заслуживающий доверия

Ex: He's trustworthy, always keeping his promises and maintaining confidentiality. 
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biased
biased
[прилагательное]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

предубежденный

предубежденный

Ex: The journalist's article was criticized for being biased towards a particular political party. 
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direct
direct
[прилагательное]

expressing thoughts or feelings clearly and without evasion

прямой

прямой

Ex: Her direct behavior made her a trusted leader in the group. 
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dishonesty
dishonesty
[существительное]

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

нечестность

нечестность

Ex: His dishonesty was revealed when he was caught lying about his qualifications. 
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honest
honest
[прилагательное]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

честный

честный

Ex: The honest cashier returned the extra change that the customer had mistakenly received. 
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hypocritical
hypocritical
[прилагательное]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

лицемерный

лицемерный

Ex: It's hypocritical of him to preach about honesty while lying to his friends. 
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manipulative
manipulative
[прилагательное]

influencing or controlling others in an unfair or deceptive way, often to achieve one's own goals

манипулятивный

манипулятивный

Ex: The manipulative friend constantly guilt-tripped others into doing things for them. 
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open
open
[прилагательное]

having a straightforward and honest attitude

искренний

искренний

Ex: She has an open attitude and is always willing to discuss any issues that arise. 
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unethical
unethical
[прилагательное]

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

неэтичный

неэтичный

Ex: It was considered unethical to take credit for someone else’s work. 
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