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Aklat Solutions - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 7 - 7A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 7 - 7A sa Solutions Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "kasinungalingan", "pagbaluktot", "mapagkunwari", atbp.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
truth
[Pangngalan]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

katotohanan, reyalidad

katotohanan, reyalidad

Ex: Personal honesty and transparency contribute to a culture of truth.Ang personal na katapatan at transparency ay nag-aambag sa isang kultura ng **katotohanan**.
falsehood
[Pangngalan]

the act of making a false copy or imitation of a document, signature, banknote, or work of art with the intent to deceive or defraud

peke, hugis

peke, hugis

Ex: He was charged with falsehood for submitting fraudulent invoices to his clients .Siya ay sinampahan ng **kasinungalingan** dahil sa pagsumite ng pekeng mga invoice sa kanyang mga kliyente.
to cheat
[Pandiwa]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

mandaya, dayain

mandaya, dayain

Ex: Last night , he cheated in the poker game by marking cards .Kagabi, siya ay **nandaya** sa laro ng poker sa pamamagitan ng pagmamarka ng mga kard.
to deceive
[Pandiwa]

to make a person believe something untrue

linlangin, dayain

linlangin, dayain

Ex: Online scams aim to deceive people into providing personal information or money .Ang mga online scam ay naglalayong **linlangin** ang mga tao para magbigay ng personal na impormasyon o pera.
to disguise
[Pandiwa]

to change one's appearance, behavior, or nature in order to conceal one's identity or true nature

magbalatkayo, magkubli

magbalatkayo, magkubli

Ex: The spy often disguises himself to gather information unnoticed .Madalas **magbalatkayo** ang espiya para makakalap ng impormasyon nang hindi napapansin.
to distort
[Pandiwa]

to change and twist a fact, idea, etc. in a way that no longer conveys its true meaning

baluktutin, lihisin

baluktutin, lihisin

Ex: Social media platforms can be used to distort news stories , spreading misinformation and conspiracy theories .Ang mga platform ng social media ay maaaring gamitin upang **baluktutin** ang mga balita, pagkalat ng maling impormasyon at mga teorya ng pagsasabwatan.
to exaggerate
[Pandiwa]

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

magpahigit, magpalaki

magpahigit, magpalaki

Ex: The comedian 's humor often stems from his ability to exaggerate everyday situations and make them seem absurd .Ang katatawanan ng komedyante ay madalas na nagmumula sa kanyang kakayahang **magpahalaga** sa mga pang-araw-araw na sitwasyon at gawin silang mukhang katawa-tawa.
to fabricate
[Pandiwa]

to create or make up something, especially with the intent to deceive

gumawa, imbento

gumawa, imbento

Ex: The witness confessed to fabricating her testimony under pressure from the prosecution .Aminado ng testigo na **gawa-gawa** lamang ang kanyang testimonya sa ilalim ng pressure mula sa prosecution.
to fib
[Pandiwa]

to tell a small or trivial lie that is not meant to cause harm or serious consequences

magsinungaling, magbintang

magsinungaling, magbintang

Ex: When asked if he was ready , he fibbed and said he was , even though he was n’t .Nang tanungin kung handa na siya, **nagsinungaling** siya at sinabing oo, kahit na hindi naman.
to fool
[Pandiwa]

to trick someone by making them believe something false or absurd

linlangin, dayain

linlangin, dayain

Ex: She fooled the store clerk by returning an item that was n’t hers .**Nilinlang** niya ang clerk ng store sa pamamagitan ng pagbabalik ng isang item na hindi sa kanya.
to lie
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally say or write something that is not true

magsinungaling, magbintang

magsinungaling, magbintang

Ex: Stop it!Tigil mo 'yan! **Nagsisinungaling** ka para takpan ang iyong pagkakamali.

to give a reason or explanation to avoid doing something or to explain a mistake or failure

Ex: Making excuses for missing the deadline won't solve the problem; it's better to communicate honestly.
to manipulate
[Pandiwa]

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

manipulahin, impluwensyahan

manipulahin, impluwensyahan

Ex: The cult leader manipulated his followers into believing he had divine powers and could lead them to enlightenment .Ang lider ng kulto ay **nimanipula** ang kanyang mga tagasunod upang paniwalaan na siya ay may banal na kapangyarihan at maaaring gabayan sila sa kaliwanagan.
to mislead
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone to believe something that is not true, typically by lying or omitting important information

linlang, daya

linlang, daya

Ex: Be cautious of news sources that may attempt to mislead viewers by presenting biased or incomplete information .Mag-ingat sa mga pinagkukunan ng balita na maaaring subukang **linlangin** ang mga manonood sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakita ng may kinikilingan o hindi kumpletong impormasyon.
to own up
[Pandiwa]

to confess and take responsibility for one's mistakes

aminin, tanggapin ang responsibilidad

aminin, tanggapin ang responsibilidad

Ex: He owned up in front of the whole class about cheating on the test .**Aminin** niya sa harap ng buong klase tungkol sa pandaraya sa pagsusulit.
to pass off
[Pandiwa]

to present oneself or something as someone or something else in a deceptive manner

ipagpanggap, ipakilala bilang

ipagpanggap, ipakilala bilang

Ex: He passed himself off as a lawyer to get inside information.**Nagpanggap** siya bilang isang abogado upang makakuha ng impormasyon mula sa loob.
to photoshop
[Pandiwa]

to alter or manipulate an image using Adobe Photoshop or a similar digital editing software

photoshopin, i-edit gamit ang Photoshop

photoshopin, i-edit gamit ang Photoshop

Ex: The social media influencer photoshopped her outfit to make it look more flattering.Ang social media influencer ay **nag-photoshop** ng kanyang outfit para ito ay magmukhang mas kaaya-aya.
to reveal
[Pandiwa]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

ibunyag, ihayag

ibunyag, ihayag

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .Ang **whistleblower** ay nagbunyag ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa hindi etikal na mga gawain ng kumpanya.
to swear
[Pandiwa]

to strongly promise something, usually in serious or formal situations

magsumpa, pangakuan nang matapat

magsumpa, pangakuan nang matapat

Ex: The team is swearing to uphold the integrity of their project .Ang koponan ay **nanunumpa** na panatilihin ang integridad ng kanilang proyekto.
to tell
[Pandiwa]

to use words and give someone information

sabihin, ikuwento

sabihin, ikuwento

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?Maaari mo bang **sabihin** sa akin ang tungkol sa iyong bakasyon?
lie
[Pangngalan]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

kasinungalingan, panlilinlang

kasinungalingan, panlilinlang

Ex: He was caught in a lie when his alibi did n’t match the evidence presented in court .Nahuli siya sa isang **kasinungalingan** nang hindi tumugma ang kanyang alibi sa ebidensyang iniharap sa korte.
truthful
[pang-uri]

(of a person) telling the truth without deceit or falsehood

totoo, matapat

totoo, matapat

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to be truthful in all situations .Hinikayat ng guro ang mga mag-aaral na maging **tapat** sa lahat ng sitwasyon.
fake
[pang-uri]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

pekeng, huwad

pekeng, huwad

Ex: The company produced fake diamonds that were nearly indistinguishable from real ones .Ang kumpanya ay gumawa ng mga **pekeng** brilyante na halos hindi makikilala mula sa tunay.
original
[Pangngalan]

an initial creation, such as an audio recording, from which duplicates or copies are produced

orihinal, ang orihinal

orihinal, ang orihinal

Ex: She bought the original of the rare book , not just a facsimile .Binili niya ang **orihinal** ng bihirang libro, hindi lamang isang facsimile.
straight
[pang-uri]

accurate and true, especially in terms of reporting, understanding, or stating information

tumpak, tama

tumpak, tama

Ex: Let's get the facts straight before jumping to any conclusions.Tukuyin natin nang **tama** ang mga katotohanan bago maghinuha.
devious
[pang-uri]

causing someone to have a wrong idea or impression, usually by giving incomplete or false information

mapanlinlang, tuso

mapanlinlang, tuso

Ex: They found out that the company 's devious advertising was hiding the true cost of the product .Nalaman nila na ang **mapanlinlang** na advertising ng kumpanya ay nagtatago sa tunay na halaga ng produkto.
trustworthy
[pang-uri]

able to be trusted or relied on

mapagkakatiwalaan, maaasahan

mapagkakatiwalaan, maaasahan

Ex: The trustworthy organization prioritizes transparency and accountability in its operations .Ang **mapagkakatiwalaang** organisasyon ay nagbibigay-prioridad sa transparency at accountability sa mga operasyon nito.
biased
[pang-uri]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

may kinikilingan, hindi patas

may kinikilingan, hindi patas

Ex: It's important to consider multiple sources of information to avoid being biased in your conclusions.Mahalagang isaalang-alang ang maraming pinagmumulan ng impormasyon upang maiwasang maging **may kinikilingan** sa iyong mga konklusyon.
direct
[pang-uri]

expressing thoughts or feelings clearly and without evasion

direkta, prangka

direkta, prangka

Ex: Being direct, he expressed his concerns without hesitation .**Direkta** siya, ipinahayag niya ang kanyang mga alalahanin nang walang pag-aatubili.
dishonesty
[Pangngalan]

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

kawalan ng katapatan

kawalan ng katapatan

Ex: He admitted to his dishonesty and apologized for misleading the team .Aminado siya sa kanyang **kawalan ng katapatan** at humingi ng paumanhin sa paglinlang sa koponan.
honest
[pang-uri]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

matapat

matapat

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .Kahit sa mahirap na sitwasyon, nanatili siyang **tapat** at transparent, tumangging ikompromiso ang kanyang mga prinsipyo.
hypocritical
[pang-uri]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

mapagkunwari, pekunwari

mapagkunwari, pekunwari

Ex: It 's hypocritical for the company to promote equality in its advertisements while paying female employees less than their male counterparts .
manipulative
[pang-uri]

influencing or controlling others in an unfair or deceptive way, often to achieve one's own goals

mapang-akit, mapanghimok

mapang-akit, mapanghimok

Ex: The manipulative boss played employees against each other to maintain power and control in the workplace .Ang **manipulatibong** boss ay naglaro ng mga empleyado laban sa isa't isa upang mapanatili ang kapangyarihan at kontrol sa lugar ng trabaho.
open
[pang-uri]

having a straightforward and honest attitude

bukas, tapat

bukas, tapat

Ex: She gave an open and honest opinion about the proposal during the meeting .Nagbigay siya ng **bukas** at tapat na opinyon tungkol sa panukala sa panahon ng pulong.
unethical
[pang-uri]

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

hindi etikal, labag sa moral

hindi etikal, labag sa moral

Ex: She believed it was unethical to manipulate data to meet the research criteria .Naniniwala siyang **hindi etikal** na manipulahin ang data upang matugunan ang mga pamantayan ng pananaliksik.
Aklat Solutions - Itaas na Intermediate
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