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Buku Solutions - Menengah atas - Unit 7 - 7A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 7 - 7A dalam buku pelajaran Solutions Upper-Intermediate, seperti "kebohongan", "mendistorsi", "munafik", dll.

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Mulai belajar
Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
truth
truth
[Kata benda]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

kebenaran, realitas

kebenaran, realitas

Ex: Journalists strive to report news with integrity and adhere to the highest standards of truth. 

Wartawan berusaha melaporkan berita dengan integritas dan mematuhi standar tertinggi kebenaran.

Tutup
Masuk
falsehood
falsehood
[Kata benda]

the act of making a false copy or imitation of a document, signature, banknote, or work of art with the intent to deceive or defraud

pemalsuan, kepalsuan

pemalsuan, kepalsuan

Ex: The investigation uncovered the falsehood behind the supposed “proof” of ownership. 

Penyelidikan mengungkap kepalsuan di balik «bukti» kepemilikan yang seharusnya.

Tutup
Masuk
to cheat
to cheat
[kata kerja]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

mencurangi, menipu

mencurangi, menipu

Ex: The team is cheating in the game by communicating with each other through secret signals. 

Tim curang dalam permainan dengan berkomunikasi satu sama lain melalui sinyal rahasia.

Tutup
Masuk
to deceive
to deceive
[kata kerja]

to make a person believe something untrue

menipu, membohongi

menipu, membohongi

Ex: It's unethical to deceive customers with false advertising claims. 

Tidak etis untuk menipu pelanggan dengan klaim iklan yang salah.

Tutup
Masuk
to disguise
to disguise
[kata kerja]

to change one's appearance, behavior, or nature in order to conceal one's identity or true nature

menyamar, menutupi

menyamar, menutupi

Ex: During the costume party, she decided to disguise herself as a historical figure. 

Selama pesta kostum, dia memutuskan untuk menyamar sebagai tokoh sejarah.

Tutup
Masuk
to distort
to distort
[kata kerja]

to change and twist a fact, idea, etc. in a way that no longer conveys its true meaning

memutarbalikkan, mengubah

memutarbalikkan, mengubah

Ex: Propaganda campaigns often distort reality, manipulating information to sway public opinion. 

Kampanye propaganda sering memutarbalikkan realitas, memanipulasi informasi untuk memengaruhi opini publik.

Tutup
Masuk
to exaggerate
to exaggerate
[kata kerja]

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

melebih-lebihkan, membesar-besarkan

melebih-lebihkan, membesar-besarkan

Ex: Don't believe everything he says; he has a habit of exaggerating the challenges he faces. 

Jangan percaya semua yang dia katakan; dia memiliki kebiasaan melebih-lebihkan tantangan yang dihadapinya.

Tutup
Masuk
to fabricate
to fabricate
[kata kerja]

to create or make up something, especially with the intent to deceive

membuat-buat, menciptakan

membuat-buat, menciptakan

Ex: The journalist was fired for fabricating quotes in his article to sensationalize the story. 

Wartawan itu dipecat karena memalsukan kutipan dalam artikelnya untuk membuat sensasi cerita.

Tutup
Masuk
to fib
to fib
[kata kerja]

to tell a small or trivial lie that is not meant to cause harm or serious consequences

berbohong, mengada-ada

berbohong, mengada-ada

Ex: Kids often fib about finishing their homework to avoid getting into trouble. 

Anak-anak sering berbohong tentang menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah mereka untuk menghindari masalah.

Tutup
Masuk
to fool
to fool
[kata kerja]

to trick someone by making them believe something false or absurd

menipu, membodohi

menipu, membodohi

Ex: The illusionist's performance was designed to fool the audience. 

Pertunjukan pesulap itu dirancang untuk menipu penonton.

Tutup
Masuk
to lie
to lie
[kata kerja]

to intentionally say or write something that is not true

berbohong, mengatakan kebohongan

berbohong, mengatakan kebohongan

Ex: She lies about her age to seem older. 

Dia berbohong tentang usianya untuk terlihat lebih tua.

Tutup
Masuk
to [make] an excuse

to give a reason or explanation to avoid doing something or to explain a mistake or failure

Ex: Instead of making excuses, he took responsibility for the error and worked to correct it. 
Tutup
Masuk
to manipulate
to manipulate
[kata kerja]

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

memanipulasi, mempengaruhi

memanipulasi, mempengaruhi

Ex: The dictator manipulated the media to spread propaganda and control public opinion. 

Diktator itu memanipulasi media untuk menyebarkan propaganda dan mengendalikan opini publik.

Tutup
Masuk
to mislead
to mislead
[kata kerja]

to cause someone to believe something that is not true, typically by lying or omitting important information

menyesatkan, menipu

menyesatkan, menipu

Ex: He misled his friend by telling only half-truths about what happened. 

Dia menyesatkan temannya dengan hanya mengatakan setengah kebenaran tentang apa yang terjadi.

Tutup
Masuk
to own up
to own up
[kata kerja]

to confess and take responsibility for one's mistakes

mengaku, mengakui kesalahan

mengaku, mengakui kesalahan

Ex: Parents appreciate when children are willing to own up to their actions, fostering trust. 

Orang tua menghargai ketika anak-anak mau mengakui tindakan mereka, yang membangun kepercayaan.

Tutup
Masuk
to pass off
to pass off
[kata kerja]

to present oneself or something as someone or something else in a deceptive manner

menganggap, menyamar

menganggap, menyamar

Ex: She tried to pass the fake painting off as an original Picasso. 

Dia mencoba mengelabui lukisan palsu sebagai Picasso asli.

Tutup
Masuk
to photoshop
to photoshop
[kata kerja]

to alter or manipulate an image using Adobe Photoshop or a similar digital editing software

mengphotoshop, mengedit dengan Photoshop

mengphotoshop, mengedit dengan Photoshop

Ex: She spent hours photoshopping her vacation photos to make them look more vibrant. 

Dia menghabiskan berjam-jam mengedit foto liburannya agar terlihat lebih hidup.

Tutup
Masuk
to reveal
to reveal
[kata kerja]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

Ex: After years of speculation, the archaeologists finally revealed the hidden chamber beneath the pyramid. 

Setelah bertahun-tahun spekulasi, para arkeolog akhirnya mengungkap ruang tersembunyi di bawah piramida.

Tutup
Masuk
to swear
to swear
[kata kerja]

to strongly promise something, usually in serious or formal situations

bersumpah, berjanji dengan sungguh-sungguh

bersumpah, berjanji dengan sungguh-sungguh

Ex: He swore to keep the secret even under intense pressure. 

Dia bersumpah untuk menjaga rahasia bahkan di bawah tekanan yang hebat.

Tutup
Masuk
to tell
to tell
[kata kerja]

to use words and give someone information

mengatakan, menceritakan

mengatakan, menceritakan

Ex: Did he tell you about the new project? 

Apakah dia memberi tahu kamu tentang proyek baru itu?

Tutup
Masuk
lie
lie
[Kata benda]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

kebohongan, tipuan

kebohongan, tipuan

Ex: The detective uncovered a lie that had been told to cover up the truth about the incident. 

Detektif itu mengungkap kebohongan yang telah dikatakan untuk menutupi kebenaran tentang insiden itu.

Tutup
Masuk
truthful
truthful
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) telling the truth without deceit or falsehood

jujur, benar

jujur, benar

Ex: He was known to be truthful, even when the truth was difficult. 

Dia dikenal sebagai jujur, bahkan ketika kebenaran itu sulit.

Tutup
Masuk
fake
fake
[Adjektiva]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

palsu, imitasi

palsu, imitasi

Ex: They gave him a fake trophy for his performance in the competition. 

Mereka memberinya piala palsu untuk penampilannya dalam kompetisi.

Tutup
Masuk
original
original
[Kata benda]

an initial creation, such as an audio recording, from which duplicates or copies are produced

asli, original

asli, original

Ex: The artist made sure the original was signed before making prints. 

Seniman memastikan aslinya ditandatangani sebelum membuat cetakan.

Tutup
Masuk
straight
straight
[Adjektiva]

accurate and true, especially in terms of reporting, understanding, or stating information

tepat, akurat

tepat, akurat

Ex: He wanted to keep the timeline straight, so he reviewed the sequence of events again. 

Dia ingin menjaga garis waktu lurus, jadi dia meninjau kembali urutan peristiwa.

Tutup
Masuk
devious
devious
[Adjektiva]

causing someone to have a wrong idea or impression, usually by giving incomplete or false information

menyesatkan, licik

menyesatkan, licik

Ex: She felt betrayed by the devious way her colleague twisted the facts. 

Dia merasa dikhianati oleh cara licik rekan kerjanya memutarbalikkan fakta.

Tutup
Masuk
trustworthy
trustworthy
[Adjektiva]

able to be trusted or relied on

dapat dipercaya, terpercaya

dapat dipercaya, terpercaya

Ex: Despite challenges, the trustworthy employee consistently delivers high-quality work. 

Meskipun ada tantangan, karyawan terpercaya secara konsisten menghasilkan pekerjaan berkualitas tinggi.

Tutup
Masuk
biased
biased
[Adjektiva]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

bias, berpihak

bias, berpihak

Ex: His biased opinion about the new employee influenced the hiring decision unfairly. 

Pendapatnya yang bias tentang karyawan baru mempengaruhi keputusan perekrutan secara tidak adil.

Tutup
Masuk
direct
direct
[Adjektiva]

expressing thoughts or feelings clearly and without evasion

langsung, terus terang

langsung, terus terang

Ex: Her direct behavior made her a trusted leader in the group. 

Perilakunya yang langsung membuatnya menjadi pemimpin yang tepercaya dalam kelompok.

Tutup
Masuk
dishonesty
dishonesty
[Kata benda]

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

ketidakjujuran

ketidakjujuran

Ex: She was accused of dishonesty after falsifying her expense reports. 

Dia dituduh ketidakjujuran setelah memalsukan laporan pengeluarannya.

Tutup
Masuk
honest
honest
[Adjektiva]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

jujur

jujur

Ex: The honest mechanic provided a fair assessment of the car's condition, even though it meant less profit for the garage. 

Mekanik yang jujur memberikan penilaian yang adil tentang kondisi mobil, meskipun itu berarti keuntungan yang lebih sedikit untuk bengkel.

Tutup
Masuk
hypocritical
hypocritical
[Adjektiva]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

munafik, palsu

munafik, palsu

Ex: It's hypocritical for him to advocate for environmental protection while driving a gas-guzzling SUV. 

Munafik baginya untuk mengadvokasi perlindungan lingkungan sambil mengendarai SUV yang boros bensin.

Tutup
Masuk
manipulative
manipulative
[Adjektiva]

influencing or controlling others in an unfair or deceptive way, often to achieve one's own goals

manipulatif, licik

manipulatif, licik

Ex: She was skilled at being manipulative, often twisting situations to her advantage. 

Dia terampil dalam bersikap manipulatif, sering memutar balikkan situasi untuk keuntungannya.

Tutup
Masuk
open
open
[Adjektiva]

having a straightforward and honest attitude

terbuka, jujur

terbuka, jujur

Ex: She has an open attitude and is always willing to discuss any issues that arise. 

Dia memiliki sikap terbuka dan selalu bersedia mendiskusikan masalah apa pun yang muncul.

Tutup
Masuk
unethical
unethical
[Adjektiva]

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

tidak etis, tidak bermoral

tidak etis, tidak bermoral

Ex: He made an unethical decision by lying to the board of directors. 

Dia membuat keputusan tidak etis dengan berbohong kepada dewan direksi.

Tutup
Masuk
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