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كتاب Solutions - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 7 - 7A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 7 - 7أ في كتاب Solutions Upper-Intermediate، مثل "الكذب"، "تشويه"، "منافق"، إلخ.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
truth
truth
[اسم]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

الحقيقة, الواقع

الحقيقة, الواقع

Ex: Scientific research aims to uncover the truth by analyzing evidence and data. 
falsehood
falsehood
[اسم]

the act of making a false copy or imitation of a document, signature, banknote, or work of art with the intent to deceive or defraud

تزوير, تزييف

تزوير, تزييف

Ex: The document was a complete falsehood, forged to gain unauthorized access to funds. 
to cheat
to cheat
[فعل]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

يغش, يخدع

يغش, يخدع

Ex: He cheats during card games by secretly looking at other players' hands. 
to deceive
to deceive
[فعل]

to make a person believe something untrue

يخدع, يضلل

يخدع, يضلل

Ex: He tried to deceive his friends by pretending to be a millionaire. 
to disguise
to disguise
[فعل]

to change one's appearance, behavior, or nature in order to conceal one's identity or true nature

تنكر, تخفي

تنكر, تخفي

Ex: During the costume party, she decided to disguise herself as a historical figure. 
to distort
to distort
[فعل]

to change and twist a fact, idea, etc. in a way that no longer conveys its true meaning

شوه, حرف

شوه, حرف

Ex: The tabloid newspaper distorted the politician's statements. 
to exaggerate

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

يُبالغ, يُضخّم

يُبالغ, يُضخّم

Ex: She tends to exaggerate her accomplishments on her resume to make herself stand out. 
to fabricate
to fabricate
[فعل]

to create or make up something, especially with the intent to deceive

اختلق, صنع

اختلق, صنع

Ex: The journalist lost her credibility when it was discovered she'd fabricate stories. 
to fib
to fib
[فعل]

to tell a small or trivial lie that is not meant to cause harm or serious consequences

كذب, اختلق

كذب, اختلق

Ex: She fibbed about her age to seem older to her classmates. 
to fool
to fool
[فعل]

to trick someone by making them believe something false or absurd

خدع, أغوى

خدع, أغوى

Ex: He fooled everyone with his elaborate story about winning the lottery. 
to lie
to lie
[فعل]

to intentionally say or write something that is not true

يكذب, يقول كذبة

يكذب, يقول كذبة

Ex: She lies about her age to seem older. 
to [make] an excuse
to make an excuse
[عبارة]

to give a reason or explanation to avoid doing something or to explain a mistake or failure

Ex: He tried to make an excuse for being late to the meeting, citing heavy traffic. 
to manipulate

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

يتلاعب, يؤثر

يتلاعب, يؤثر

Ex: The con artist manipulated his victims into giving him their money by playing on their emotions. 
to mislead
to mislead
[فعل]

to cause someone to believe something that is not true, typically by lying or omitting important information

تضليل, خداع

تضليل, خداع

Ex: The politician misled the public about their intentions for the new policy. 
to own up
to own up
[فعل]

to confess and take responsibility for one's mistakes

اعترف, تحمل المسؤولية

اعترف, تحمل المسؤولية

Ex: The student chose to own up to plagiarizing the essay and faced the academic consequences. 
to pass off
to pass off
[فعل]

to present oneself or something as someone or something else in a deceptive manner

يقدم على أنه, يزعم

يقدم على أنه, يزعم

Ex: He tried to pass off his counterfeit bills as real money, but the cashier immediately noticed and called the police. 
to photoshop
to photoshop
[فعل]

to alter or manipulate an image using Adobe Photoshop or a similar digital editing software

فوتوشوب, تعديل باستخدام فوتوشوب

فوتوشوب, تعديل باستخدام فوتوشوب

Ex: They photoshopped the logo onto the product image for the online store. 
to reveal
to reveal
[فعل]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

كشف, أظهر

كشف, أظهر

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 
to swear
to swear
[فعل]

to strongly promise something, usually in serious or formal situations

أقسم, تعاهد

أقسم, تعاهد

Ex: He swore to keep the secret even under intense pressure. 
to tell
to tell
[فعل]

to use words and give someone information

أخبر, حكى

أخبر, حكى

Ex: Did he tell you about the new project? 
lie
lie
[اسم]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

كذبة, خداع

كذبة, خداع

Ex: The detective uncovered a lie that had been told to cover up the truth about the incident. 
truthful
truthful
[صفة]

(of a person) telling the truth without deceit or falsehood

صادق, أمين

صادق, أمين

Ex: She was a truthful friend who never hid the facts. 
fake
fake
[صفة]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

مزيف, مقلد

مزيف, مقلد

Ex: The counterfeit watch was identified as fake, lacking the quality and craftsmanship of the genuine product. 
original
original
[اسم]

an initial creation, such as an audio recording, from which duplicates or copies are produced

الأصلي, النسخة الأصلية

الأصلي, النسخة الأصلية

Ex: The producer safeguarded the original to ensure high-quality copies could be made. 
straight
straight
[صفة]

accurate and true, especially in terms of reporting, understanding, or stating information

دقيق, صحيح

دقيق, صحيح

Ex: She double-checked the figures to make sure the report was straight before submitting it. 
devious
devious
[صفة]

causing someone to have a wrong idea or impression, usually by giving incomplete or false information

مضلل, ماكر

مضلل, ماكر

Ex: His devious plan to manipulate the stock market was eventually uncovered. 
trustworthy
trustworthy
[صفة]

able to be trusted or relied on

جدير بالثقة, موثوق به

جدير بالثقة, موثوق به

Ex: He's trustworthy, always keeping his promises and maintaining confidentiality. 
biased
biased
[صفة]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

منحاز, متحيز

منحاز, متحيز

Ex: The journalist's article was criticized for being biased towards a particular political party. 
direct
direct
[صفة]

expressing thoughts or feelings clearly and without evasion

مباشر, صريح

مباشر, صريح

Ex: Her direct behavior made her a trusted leader in the group. 
dishonesty
dishonesty
[اسم]

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

عدم الأمانة

عدم الأمانة

Ex: His dishonesty was revealed when he was caught lying about his qualifications. 
honest
honest
[صفة]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

صادق

صادق

Ex: The honest cashier returned the extra change that the customer had mistakenly received. 
hypocritical
hypocritical
[صفة]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

منافق, زائف

منافق, زائف

Ex: It's hypocritical of him to preach about honesty while lying to his friends. 
manipulative
manipulative
[صفة]

influencing or controlling others in an unfair or deceptive way, often to achieve one's own goals

متلاعب, ماكر

متلاعب, ماكر

Ex: The manipulative friend constantly guilt-tripped others into doing things for them. 
open
open
[صفة]

having a straightforward and honest attitude

منفتح, صادق

منفتح, صادق

Ex: She has an open attitude and is always willing to discuss any issues that arise. 
unethical
unethical
[صفة]

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

غير أخلاقي, لا أخلاقي

غير أخلاقي, لا أخلاقي

Ex: It was considered unethical to take credit for someone else’s work. 
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