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SAT 語彙スキル 3 - レッスン 34

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SAT Word Skills 3
bane
bane
[名詞]

something that causes continual trouble, misery, or destruction

災い, 苦悩の種

災い, 苦悩の種

Ex: His arrogance was the bane of his leadership. 
banter
banter
[名詞]

the act of saying something in a smart and humorous manner in order to make fun of something or someone

冗談, からかい

冗談, からかい

Ex: Their banter kept the dinner lively and fun. 
automaton
automaton
[名詞]

a machine, usually in the shape of a human, that moves on its own

オートマトン, ロボット

オートマトン, ロボット

autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

自伝, 回想録

自伝, 回想録

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 
autopsy
autopsy
[名詞]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

解剖, 死後検査

解剖, 死後検査

Ex: Autopsies are crucial for investigating and determining the cause of death. 
to encamp
to encamp
[動詞]

to set up tents or a temporary place to stay in

キャンプする, 野営する

キャンプする, 野営する

to encapsulate

to put inside a tiny container

カプセル化する, 小さな容器に入れる

カプセル化する, 小さな容器に入れる

Ex: To preserve the delicate specimen, the biologist encapsulated it in a tiny vial filled with preservative fluid. 
enclave
enclave
[名詞]

a specific part of a city or country surrounded by another territory, often one with a different background, culture, religion, nationality, etc.

飛地, ポケット

飛地, ポケット

to encompass
to encompass
[動詞]

to include or contain a wide range of different things within a particular scope or area

包含する, 含む

包含する, 含む

Ex: The report will encompass data from various sources to provide a comprehensive analysis. 
indiscriminate
indiscriminate
[形容詞]

not considering the distinctions

無差別な,  区別しない

無差別な, 区別しない

indispensable
indispensable
[形容詞]

essential and impossible to do without

不可欠な, 必須の

不可欠な, 必須の

Ex: Oxygen is indispensable for human life. 
indistinct
indistinct
[形容詞]

not easily defined or understood due to a lack of clarity or precision

不明瞭な, ぼんやりした

不明瞭な, ぼんやりした

Ex: Her memory of the event was indistinct, making it difficult to recall specific details. 
ineluctable
ineluctable
[形容詞]

impossible to avoid or resist

避けられない, 不可避な

避けられない, 不可避な

Ex: Death is the ineluctable fate of all living beings. 
inept
inept
[形容詞]

lacking in proficiency and practicality

不適切な, 無能な

不適切な, 無能な

Ex: She was an inept cook, often burning meals and overcooking simple dishes. 
to persist
to persist
[動詞]

to continue a course of action with determination, even when faced with challenges or discouragement

しつこく続ける, 粘り強く続ける

しつこく続ける, 粘り強く続ける

Ex: Despite his injury, the athlete persisted in training for the marathon. 
persnickety
persnickety
[形容詞]

overthinking anxiously about insignificant details

細かいことにこだわる, 几帳面な

細かいことにこだわる, 几帳面な

to recant
to recant
[動詞]

to take back a statement or belief, especially publicly

撤回する, 放棄する

撤回する, 放棄する

Ex: The politician currently faces pressure to recant his controversial statement made during the press conference. 
to recline
to recline
[動詞]

to rest or lean one's body in a comfortable position

寄りかかる, 休む

寄りかかる, 休む

Ex: After a long day, he reclined his tired body on the plush sofa. 
recumbent
recumbent
[形容詞]

placing oneself in a lying position to rest or sleep

横たわった, 寝そべった

横たわった, 寝そべった

to redress
to redress
[動詞]

to do something in order to make up for a wrongdoing or to make things right

修正する, 償う

修正する, 償う

Ex: The company promised to redress the mistakes made in the product delivery. 
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