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SAT词汇技能3 - 第34课

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SAT Word Skills 3
bane
bane
[名词]

something that causes continual trouble, misery, or destruction

祸根, 灾星

祸根, 灾星

Ex: Her perfectionism proved to be the bane of her creativity .

她的完美主义被证明是她创造力的祸根

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banter
banter
[名词]

the act of saying something in a smart and humorous manner in order to make fun of something or someone

玩笑, 戏谑

玩笑, 戏谑

Ex: Their banter masked a deep mutual respect .

他们的戏谑掩盖了深深的相互尊重。

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automaton
automaton
[名词]

a machine, usually in the shape of a human, that moves on its own

自动机, 机器人

自动机, 机器人

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autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

自传, 回忆录

自传, 回忆录

Ex: The autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement .

自传提供了一个关于民权运动的独特视角。

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autopsy
autopsy
[名词]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

尸检, 死后检查

尸检, 死后检查

Ex: The medical examiner 's thorough autopsy contributed to our understanding of the tragedy .

法医的彻底尸检有助于我们对悲剧的理解。

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to encamp
to encamp
[动词]

to set up tents or a temporary place to stay in

扎营, 建立营地

扎营, 建立营地

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to encapsulate

to put inside a tiny container

封装, 放入小容器中

封装, 放入小容器中

Ex: The scientist encapsulated a single drop of the experimental solution in a microfluidic device for analysis .

科学家将一滴实验溶液封装在微流控设备中进行分析。

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enclave
enclave
[名词]

a specific part of a city or country surrounded by another territory, often one with a different background, culture, religion, nationality, etc.

飞地, 口袋

飞地, 口袋

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to encompass
to encompass
[动词]

to include or contain a wide range of different things within a particular scope or area

包含, 包括

包含, 包括

Ex: The museum 's collection encompasses artifacts from ancient civilizations to modern times .

博物馆的收藏涵盖了从古代文明到现代的手工艺品。

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indiscriminate
indiscriminate
[形容词]

not considering the distinctions

不加区别的,  无差别的

不加区别的, 无差别的

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indispensable
indispensable
[形容词]

essential and impossible to do without

不可或缺的, 必需的

不可或缺的, 必需的

Ex: Proper safety gear is indispensable when working with hazardous materials .

在处理危险材料时,适当的安全装备必不可少

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indistinct
indistinct
[形容词]

not easily defined or understood due to a lack of clarity or precision

模糊的, 不清晰的

模糊的, 不清晰的

Ex: The lines between right and wrong often feel indistinct in complex moral dilemmas .

在复杂的道德困境中,对与错之间的界限常常感觉模糊不清

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ineluctable
ineluctable
[形容词]

impossible to avoid or resist

不可避免的, 无法抗拒的

不可避免的, 无法抗拒的

Ex: His downfall was the ineluctable result of years of corruption .

他的垮台是多年腐败的不可避免的结果。

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inept
inept
[形容词]

lacking in proficiency and practicality

不熟练的, 无能的

不熟练的, 无能的

Ex: The inept employee frequently made errors , frustrating his coworkers .

无能的员工经常犯错,令他的同事感到沮丧。

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to persist
to persist
[动词]

to continue a course of action with determination, even when faced with challenges or discouragement

坚持, 持续

坚持, 持续

Ex: He persisted in building his business , even when others told him it would never succeed .

坚持建立自己的事业,即使别人告诉他永远不会成功。

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persnickety
persnickety
[形容词]

overthinking anxiously about insignificant details

挑剔的, 一丝不苟的

挑剔的, 一丝不苟的

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to recant
to recant
[动词]

to take back a statement or belief, especially publicly

撤回, 放弃

撤回, 放弃

Ex: Back in history , those accused of heresy sometimes had to recant their unconventional beliefs to avoid punishment .

在历史上,那些被指控为异端的人有时不得不撤回他们非传统的信仰以避免惩罚。

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to recline
to recline
[动词]

to rest or lean one's body in a comfortable position

斜靠, 休息

斜靠, 休息

Ex: The yoga instructor instructed the students to recline their bodies on the mats , ready for a relaxation exercise .

瑜伽教练指导学生在垫子上,准备进行放松练习。

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recumbent
recumbent
[形容词]

placing oneself in a lying position to rest or sleep

躺着的, 卧着的

躺着的, 卧着的

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to redress
to redress
[动词]

to do something in order to make up for a wrongdoing or to make things right

纠正, 补偿

纠正, 补偿

Ex: The court 's decision was meant to redress the injustice suffered by the victims .

法院的判决旨在纠正受害者所遭受的不公正。

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