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Insight - Upper-intermediate - Unit 8 - 8A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8A in the Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "agonizing", "emission", "conserve", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
painful
painful
[Adjective]

causing physical pain in someone

Ex: Her painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .
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agonizing
agonizing
[Adjective]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

Ex: The long , agonizing hours of labor were finally over .
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impressive
impressive
[Adjective]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

Ex: The team made an impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game .
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awe-inspiring
awe-inspiring
[Adjective]

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

Ex: He became silent , overwhelmed by the awe-inspiring beauty of the night sky .
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upsetting
upsetting
[Adjective]

causing sadness, anger, or concern

Ex: The movie 's ending was unexpectedly upsetting.
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distressing
distressing
[Adjective]

causing feelings of discomfort, sadness, or anxiety

Ex: The loud noises and chaotic environment in the city center were distressing for those seeking peace and quiet.
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destroyed
destroyed
[Adjective]

completely ruined or severely damaged beyond repair or use

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critical
critical
[Adjective]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

Ex: The article was critical of the government 's handling of the crisis .
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outlawed
outlawed
[Adjective]

prohibited by law or made illegal

Ex: The possession of firearms without a permit is considered outlawed in this state .
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slaughter
slaughter
[noun]

the killing of animals for food, often done on a large scale in industrial settings

Ex: He worked at a slaughterhouse for several years before changing careers.
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countless
countless
[Adjective]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

Ex: She has made countless contributions to the community over the years .
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monstrous
monstrous
[Adjective]

exceptionally large in size

Ex: The monstrous stadium could hold over 100,000 spectators , making it one of the largest in the world .
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wiped-out
wiped-out
[Adjective]

completely destroyed or eliminated

Ex: The wiped-out population struggled to recover after the epidemic .
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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[Adjective]

showing no emotion or sympathy

Ex: Her cold-blooded attitude during the negotiation was both intimidating and effective .
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empathy
empathy
[noun]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

Ex: In tough situations , empathy can help resolve conflicts peacefully .
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to [be] better off

to find oneself in a better condition or situation

Ex: He felt he would be better off saving money rather than spending it on unnecessary items.
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to base on

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.
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to rise
to rise
[Verb]

to move from a lower to a higher position

Ex: As the tide was rising, the boat started to float .
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result
result
[noun]

something that is caused by something else

Ex: The company 's restructuring efforts led to positive financial results.
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to depend on

to be determined or affected by something else

Ex: The success of a healthy lifestyle depends on a balanced diet , regular exercise , and sufficient sleep .
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ingredient

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

Ex: Each ingredient was carefully weighed before mixing .
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to threaten

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

Ex: The abusive partner threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship .
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to attack
to attack
[Verb]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

Ex: He was attacked by a group of thieves and left with bruises .
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fraction
fraction
[noun]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

Ex: In the recipe, use three-quarters (3/4) of a cup of sugar.
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to concern

to cause someone to worry

Ex: The behavior of their teenage daughter concerned the parents , who were worried about her well-being .
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environmental
environmental
[Adjective]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .
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to ban
to ban
[Verb]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .
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to cause
to cause
[Verb]

to make something happen, usually something bad

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems .
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to conserve

to keep something from change or harm

Ex: The city implemented measures to conserve its green spaces .
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to maintain

to make something stay in the same state or condition

Ex: Right now , the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .
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to overexploit

to use something in an excessive manner that can result in depletion or damage of the resource being used

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to prevent

to not let someone do something

Ex: Right now , the police are taking action to prevent the protest from escalating .
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to reduce
to reduce
[Verb]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .
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to threaten

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

Ex: The abusive partner threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship .
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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack .
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imbalance
imbalance
[noun]

lack of equal distribution between two or more things, often resulting in an unfair situation

Ex: An imbalance of power within the organization led to conflicts among employees .
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nature
nature
[noun]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty in nature.
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harmful
harmful
[Adjective]

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

Ex: Air pollution from vehicles and factories can be harmful to the environment .
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impact
impact
[noun]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about the impact of pollution on marine life .
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resource
resource
[noun]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[noun]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.
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species
species
[noun]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .
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carbon
carbon
[noun]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

Ex: Activated carbon is widely used in filtration systems to remove impurities.
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emission
emission
[noun]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

Ex: Satellite data help track greenhouse gas emissions worldwide .
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toxic waste

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

Ex: The community protested against the construction of a toxic waste disposal facility nearby .
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habitat
habitat
[noun]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .
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