Insight - Upper-intermediate - Unit 8 - 8A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8A in the Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "agonizing", "emission", "conserve", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
painful [adjective]

causing physical pain in someone

Ex: Her painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .
agonizing [adjective]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

Ex: The agonizing pain in her knee made it difficult to walk .
impressive [adjective]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

Ex: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely impressive .
awe-inspiring [adjective]

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

Ex: The explorers were in awe of the awe-inspiring natural wonders they discovered .
upsetting [adjective]

causing sadness, anger, or concern

Ex:
distressing [adjective]

causing feelings of discomfort, sadness, or anxiety

Ex:
destroyed [adjective]

completely ruined or severely damaged beyond repair or use

critical [adjective]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

Ex: He was always critical of his own work , striving for perfection .
outlawed [adjective]

prohibited by law or made illegal

Ex: Several outlawed books were once considered too controversial .

the killing of animals for food, often done on a large scale in industrial settings

Ex: The factory is known for its efficient methods of slaughter .
countless [adjective]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

Ex: The museum housed countless artifacts from ancient civilizations .
monstrous [adjective]

exceptionally large in size

Ex: The monstrous cake at the wedding was nearly as tall as the bride herself .
wiped-out [adjective]

completely destroyed or eliminated

Ex:
cold-blooded [adjective]

showing no emotion or sympathy

Ex: She was shocked by his cold-blooded response to the tragic news .
empathy [noun]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

Ex: It ’s important to practice empathy in both personal and professional relationships .

to find oneself in a better condition or situation

Ex: They concluded that the company would be better off investing in new technology .

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

Ex:
to rise [verb]

to move from a lower to a higher position

Ex: If you had followed the instructions , the cake would have risen perfectly .
result [noun]

something that is caused by something else

Ex: The investigation led to the arrest of the suspect , with the result that crime rates decreased .

to be determined or affected by something else

Ex: The performance of the stock market depends on various economic indicators and global events .

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

Ex: Butter is an essential ingredient in this cake .

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

Ex: The landlord threatened to evict the tenants if they did n't pay the rent on time .

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

Ex: She was badly attacked by the mob , causing her severe injuries .
fraction [noun]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

Ex: Fractions can be converted to decimals for easier calculation .

to cause someone to worry

Ex: The news of the upcoming layoffs concerned the employees , who were uncertain about their future .
environmental [adjective]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

Ex: Environmental conservation efforts aim to protect ecosystems and reduce human impact on the planet .
to ban [verb]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

Ex: The company decided to ban smoking in all of its office buildings to promote a healthier work environment .
to cause [verb]

to make something happen, usually something bad

Ex: Are you trying to cause a misunderstanding with your words ?

to keep something from change or harm

Ex: Last year , they successfully conserved a rare species from extinction .

to make something stay in the same state or condition

Ex: Last month , he maintained the garden by trimming the hedges and watering the plants .

to use something in an excessive manner that can result in depletion or damage of the resource being used

to not let someone do something

Ex: The referee intervened to prevent the players from escalating the argument into a physical altercation .

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

Ex: The government implemented measures to reduce pollution in urban areas .

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

Ex: The landlord threatened to evict the tenants if they did n't pay the rent on time .

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

Ex: Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members .

lack of equal distribution between two or more things, often resulting in an unfair situation

Ex: The dietician explained the health risks of a nutritional imbalance .
nature [noun]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

Ex: I love spending time in nature , surrounded by trees , flowers , and fresh air .
harmful [adjective]

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

Ex: Excessive exposure to the sun 's UV rays can be harmful to your skin .
impact [noun]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

Ex: Social media has had a profound impact on how we communicate .
resource [noun]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

Ex: Renewable energy resources such as wind and solar power are gaining importance .

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

Ex: Human activities like deforestation can disrupt fragile ecosystems and lead to biodiversity loss .
species [noun]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

Ex: The red wolf is a species of wolf that is native to the southeastern United States .
carbon [noun]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

Ex: The carbon in the atmosphere plays a crucial role in the greenhouse effect .
emission [noun]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

Ex: Workers wore protective gear while handling toxic waste at the site .
habitat [noun]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

Ex: Urban expansion is destroying the habitat of many wild animals .