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Insight - Upper-intermediate - Unit 8 - 8A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8A in the Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "agonizing", "emission", "conserve", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
painful
painful
[Adjective]

causing physical pain in someone

Ex: The painful bruise on his leg made it hard to walk. 
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agonizing
agonizing
[Adjective]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

Ex: The agonizing wait for test results filled her with dread. 
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impressive
impressive
[Adjective]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
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awe-inspiring
awe-inspiring
[Adjective]

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

Ex: The awe-inspiring view from the mountaintop left us speechless. 
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upsetting
upsetting
[Adjective]

causing sadness, anger, or concern

Ex: The upsetting news of the accident left everyone feeling shaken and concerned. 
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distressing
distressing
[Adjective]

causing feelings of discomfort, sadness, or anxiety

Ex: The sudden change in the company's financial situation was distressing to the employees. 
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destroyed
destroyed
[Adjective]

completely ruined or severely damaged beyond repair or use

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critical
critical
[Adjective]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

Ex: She gave a critical review of the movie, focusing on its weak plot. 
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outlawed
outlawed
[Adjective]

prohibited by law or made illegal

Ex: The sale of certain drugs is outlawed in many countries. 
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slaughter
slaughter
[noun]

the killing of animals for food, often done on a large scale in industrial settings

Ex: The slaughter of livestock is a critical part of the meat production industry. 
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countless
countless
[Adjective]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

Ex: The night sky was filled with countless stars. 
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monstrous
monstrous
[Adjective]

exceptionally large in size

Ex: The monstrous waves threatened to capsize the small fishing boat. 
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wiped-out
wiped-out
[Adjective]

completely destroyed or eliminated

Ex: The hurricane left several coastal towns in a wiped-out state. 
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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[Adjective]

showing no emotion or sympathy

Ex: The detective described the crime as a cold-blooded act of violence. 
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empathy
empathy
[noun]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

Ex: She showed great empathy toward her friend during the difficult time. 
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to [be] better off

to find oneself in a better condition or situation

Ex: You'll be better off with a smaller apartment. 
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to base on

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

Ex: The report is based on extensive research in the field. 
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to rise
to rise
[Verb]

to move from a lower to a higher position

Ex: The hot air balloon rose gracefully into the sky. 
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result
result
[noun]

something that is caused by something else

Ex: The medication had the desired result of reducing the patient's symptoms. 
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to depend on

to be determined or affected by something else

Ex: The success of a startup company can depend on securing funding, market demand, and effective marketing strategies. 
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ingredient

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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to threaten

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

Ex: The robber threatened the store clerk with a knife if they didn't hand over the money. 
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to attack
to attack
[Verb]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

Ex: The predators in the wild often attack weaker members of the herd. 
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fraction
fraction
[noun]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

Ex: One-half (1/2) is a simple fraction. 
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to concern

to cause someone to worry

Ex: The decline in his health concerned his family, prompting them to seek medical advice. 
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environmental
environmental
[Adjective]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
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to ban
to ban
[Verb]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
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to cause
to cause
[Verb]

to make something happen, usually something bad

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
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to conserve

to keep something from change or harm

Ex: Conservationists work to conserve natural habitats and protect endangered species. 
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to maintain

to make something stay in the same state or condition

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
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to overexploit

to use something in an excessive manner that can result in depletion or damage of the resource being used

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to prevent

to not let someone do something

Ex: The security guard prevented the unauthorized person from entering the building. 
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to reduce
to reduce
[Verb]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
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to threaten

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

Ex: The robber threatened the store clerk with a knife if they didn't hand over the money. 
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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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imbalance
imbalance
[noun]

lack of equal distribution between two or more things, often resulting in an unfair situation

Ex: There is a significant imbalance in the distribution of wealth in many countries. 
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nature
nature
[noun]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
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harmful
harmful
[Adjective]

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

Ex: Smoking is harmful to your health. 
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impact
impact
[noun]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

Ex: The teacher’s encouragement had a positive impact on the student’s confidence. 
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resource
resource
[noun]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[noun]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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species
species
[noun]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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carbon
carbon
[noun]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 
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emission
emission
[noun]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 
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toxic waste

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

Ex: The factory was fined for illegally dumping toxic waste into the river. 
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habitat
habitat
[noun]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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