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Vocabulary for IELTS (Basic) - Animals

Here you will learn some English words about animals, such as "amphibian", "domestic", "mule", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Basic IELTS
alligator
alligator
[noun]

a large animal living in both water and on land which has strong jaws, a long tail, and sharp teeth

Ex: The alligator basked in the sun on the riverbank, its formidable jaws slightly ajar. 
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amphibian
amphibian
[noun]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 
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ape
ape
[noun]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

Ex: The zoo has a new exhibit featuring various species of apes, including chimpanzees and gorillas. 
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beast
beast
[noun]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

Ex: The beast roared, shaking the ground beneath it. 
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to breed
to breed
[Verb]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
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calf
calf
[noun]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

Ex: After weaning, the calf was separated from its mother and placed in a separate pen. 
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bull
bull
[noun]

any male member of the cow family

Ex: The bull pawed at the ground, its breath steaming in the cold air, ready to charge. 
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cattle
cattle
[noun]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

Ex: The farmer owns a large herd of cattle. 
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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[Adjective]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

Ex: Snakes are cold-blooded animals that bask in the sun to raise their body temperature for optimal activity. 
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creature
creature
[noun]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
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domestic
domestic
[Adjective]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

Ex: Domestic cats often display behaviors that show their adaptation to living alongside humans. 
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giraffe
giraffe
[noun]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

Ex: The giraffe gracefully stretched its long neck to reach the tender leaves at the top of the tree. 
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guinea pig

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

Ex: He cleaned the guinea pig’s cage every week. 
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herd
herd
[noun]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

Ex: The herd of cows grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
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leopard
leopard
[noun]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

Ex: The leopard stealthily moved through the tall grass, its spotted coat blending perfectly with the surroundings. 
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mule
mule
[noun]

an animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads

Ex: The mule carried heavy loads up the steep mountain trail. 
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ox
ox
[noun]

a bull used on farms to carry heavy loads, which its sex organs are partly removed

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pet
pet
[noun]

an animal such as a dog or cat that we keep and care for at home

Ex: In the pet store, you can find various types of pets, such as birds, rodents, and reptiles. 
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prey
prey
[noun]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
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primate
primate
[noun]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

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reptile
reptile
[noun]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
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species
species
[noun]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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tail
tail
[noun]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
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tortoise
tortoise
[noun]

a type of turtle that lives on land and moves very slowly, with a large shell on its back

Ex: The ancient tortoise slowly made its way across the sun-baked desert. 
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wild
wild
[Adjective]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

Ex: During the camping trip, we heard the calls of wild birds echoing through the woods. 
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predator
predator
[noun]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
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mammal
mammal
[noun]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
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fur
fur
[noun]

the skin of an animal that has died with its thick and soft hair still on it

Ex: In the dim light of the antique shop, a coat made from the fur of a fox caught my eye. 
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endangered
endangered
[Adjective]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
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extinction

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

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