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Vocabulary for IELTS (Basic) - Animals

Here you will learn some English words about animals, such as "amphibian", "domestic", "mule", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Basic IELTS
alligator
alligator
[noun]

a large animal living in both water and on land which has strong jaws, a long tail, and sharp teeth

Ex: Signs warning of alligator presence reminded hikers to stay vigilant along the trail .
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amphibian
amphibian
[noun]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .
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ape
ape
[noun]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to protect endangered ape species from habitat loss and poaching .
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beast
beast
[noun]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

Ex: A massive beast emerged from the dense jungle .
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to breed
to breed
[Verb]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.
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calf
calf
[noun]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn .
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bull
bull
[noun]

any male member of the cow family

Ex: Caution signs warned hikers about the presence of grazing bulls in the pasture , urging them to proceed with care .
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cattle
cattle
[noun]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

Ex: He purchased more cattle to expand his business .
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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[Adjective]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

Ex: Relying on moist environments , salamanders , cold-blooded creatures , maintain their body temperature .
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creature
creature
[noun]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .
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domestic
domestic
[Adjective]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

Ex: The care and welfare of domestic livestock are important considerations for farmers and animal owners .
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giraffe
giraffe
[noun]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .
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guinea pig

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

Ex: The guinea pig squeaked softly as it nibbled on a piece of lettuce in its cage .
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herd
herd
[noun]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .
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leopard
leopard
[noun]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

Ex: Conservationists are working hard to protect leopards from poaching and habitat destruction .
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mule
mule
[noun]

an animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads

Ex: Unlike horses , mules are usually less prone to certain health issues .
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ox
ox
[noun]

a bull used on farms to carry heavy loads, which its sex organs are partly removed

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pet
pet
[noun]

an animal such as a dog or cat that we keep and care for at home

Ex: My friend has multiple pets, including a dog , a bird , and a cat .
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prey
prey
[noun]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
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primate
primate
[noun]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

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reptile
reptile
[noun]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .
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species
species
[noun]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .
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tail
tail
[noun]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.
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tortoise
tortoise
[noun]

a type of turtle that lives on land and moves very slowly, with a large shell on its back

Ex: The Galápagos tortoise is a living testament to the concept of longevity .
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wild
wild
[Adjective]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .
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predator
predator
[noun]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .
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mammal
mammal
[noun]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .
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fur
fur
[noun]

the skin of an animal that has died with its thick and soft hair still on it

Ex: The trapper carefully prepared the fur, ensuring that each piece of hide retained its natural beauty and integrity even after the animal 's passing .
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endangered
endangered
[Adjective]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.
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extinction

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

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