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メディアとコミュニケーション - 放送

ここでは、"干渉"、"信号"、"伝送"など、放送に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Media and Communication
television
[名詞]

the electronic medium of transmitting audiovisual content to viewers

テレビ

テレビ

radio
[名詞]

the transmission and reception of audio content through electromagnetic waves, providing a platform for delivering news, music, and other forms of entertainment to listeners

ラジオ, ラジオ受信機

ラジオ, ラジオ受信機

frequency
[名詞]

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

周波数

周波数

Ex: Higher frequencies of light , such as ultraviolet and X-rays , have shorter wavelengths .
airwaves
[名詞]

radio waves used as a medium for broadcasting television and radio programs

電波, ラジオ波

電波, ラジオ波

Ex: Television signals are sent through the airwaves to deliver your favorite programs right to your home .テレビ信号は**電波**を通じて送信され、お気に入りの番組を直接ご自宅にお届けします。
gigahertz
[名詞]

a unit that is used to measure the frequency of a radio wave, or speed of a computer, which is equal to 1 billion Hertz

ギガヘルツ, GHz

ギガヘルツ, GHz

Ex: Engineers tested the antenna to ensure it could handle signals above 8 gigahertz.エンジニアは、アンテナが8 **ギガヘルツ**以上の信号を処理できることを確認するためにテストしました。
interference
[名詞]

disturbance caused by signals from a different source which lead to unwanted noise in a radio signal that is being received

干渉, 妨害

干渉, 妨害

long wave
[名詞]

a radio wave with a frequency under 300 kHz and a wavelength of more than 1 kilometer that is used for broadcasting

長波, 長波

長波, 長波

Ex: The long wave transmission was clear even though we were far from the source .**長波**の伝送は、私たちが源から遠く離れていても明瞭でした。
medium wave
[名詞]

a radio wave that has a frequency between 300 kHz and 3 MHz and a wavelength between 100 to 1000 meters, which is used for broadcasting

中波, ミディアムウェーブ

中波, ミディアムウェーブ

Ex: When traveling through rural areas , medium wave radio can help me stay connected .田舎を旅行するとき、**中波**ラジオは私が接続を維持するのに役立ちます。
short wave
[名詞]

a radio wave that has a frequency between 3 and 30 MHz, and a wavelength between 10 to 100 meters, used for broadcasting

短波, 高周波

短波, 高周波

Ex: During my travels , I found that short wave radio is useful when there is no internet connection .旅行中、インターネット接続がない場合に**短波**ラジオが役立つことがわかりました。
megahertz
[名詞]

a unit that is used to measure the frequency of a radio wave which is equal to 1 million Hertz

メガヘルツ, MHz

メガヘルツ, MHz

Ex: The new television has a higher refresh rate , measured in megahertz, making the picture smoother .新しいテレビは、**メガヘルツ**で測定されるより高いリフレッシュレートを持ち、画像をよりスムーズにします。
signal
[名詞]

a series of electrical or radio waves carrying data to a radio, television station, or mobile phone

信号, 信号

信号, 信号

Ex: The Wi-Fi router sends a signal to all connected devices , providing internet access throughout the house .
time signal
[名詞]

a recognizable signal that the radio broadcasts at a precise time to indicate the accurate time of day

時間信号, タイムシグナル

時間信号, タイムシグナル

Ex: The train schedule is based on a time signal, so everything runs on precise timing .列車のスケジュールは**時間信号**に基づいているため、すべてが正確なタイミングで運行されます。
tower
[名詞]

a tall structure, usually made of metal, used to transmit television or radio signals

塔, アンテナ

塔, アンテナ

transmission
[名詞]

the activity of transmitting a signal, a message or a program that is being broadcast on radio or television

伝送, 放送

伝送, 放送

UHF
[名詞]

a range of radio waves with a frequency between 300 MHz and 3000 MHz, especially used in broadcasting television and radio programs that are of high-quality

UHF, 超短波

UHF, 超短波

Ex: The technician checked the UHF transmission to ensure the signal was clear during the broadcast .
vhf
[名詞]

radio waves in the range of 30 to 300 MHz that are used in broadcasting TV signals

VHF, 超短波

VHF, 超短波

Ex: VHF radios are essential for emergency communication in both air and sea travel.
waveband
[名詞]

a series of radio waves with similar lengths used for specific types of radio broadcasting

波帯, 周波数帯

波帯, 周波数帯

Ex: The technician adjusted the waveband to improve the clarity of the broadcast .技術者は放送の明瞭さを改善するために**波帯**を調整しました。
wavelength
[名詞]

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

波長, 波の長さ

波長, 波の長さ

Ex: The wavelength of sound waves affects the pitch of the sound , with shorter wavelengths producing higher pitches .音波の**波長**は音の高さに影響し、波長が短いほど高い音を出します。
white noise
[名詞]

a noise that holds numerous sound frequencies with the same strengths

ホワイトノイズ, 白い音

ホワイトノイズ, 白い音

Ex: Many people find that listening to white noise helps them concentrate in noisy environments .
broadcast
[名詞]

the distribution of audio or video content to a wide audience, typically through radio or television, using a network or airwaves

放送, ブロードキャスト

放送, ブロードキャスト

dead air
[名詞]

the absence of any sound or broadcast signal on a radio or television channel, resulting in a period of silence or static noise

デッドエア, 無音の時間

デッドエア, 無音の時間

Ex: The sudden dead air made everyone think the live stream had stopped working .
reception
[名詞]

the quality or the act of receiving radio, television or cellphone signals

受信, 受信品質

受信, 受信品質

Ex: The radio station has great reception in this part of the country .この国のこの地域では、ラジオ局の**受信**が非常に良好です。
feed
[名詞]

a program sent out by a satellite or from the main network to radio and television stations for broadcasting

フィード, 放送

フィード, 放送

narrowcast
[名詞]

the transmission or dissemination of content to a specific and targeted audience or niche market, as opposed to broadcasting to a broad and general audience

ナローキャスト, 対象限定放送

ナローキャスト, 対象限定放送

talkback
[名詞]

‌a system by which people working in a radio station can communicate with one another without being heard by the audience

トークバック, インターカム

トークバック, インターカム

Ex: In the middle of the broadcast , the announcer asked the producer for more information via the talkback.放送の途中で、アナウンサーはプロデューサーに**talkback**を通じてさらに情報を求めた。
static
[名詞]

interfering noises on telecommunication systems, such as radio, caused by electrical disturbances in the air

雑音, 干渉

雑音, 干渉

a right given to people to broadcast their own programs on television or radio channels

公共アクセス, 公共放送

公共アクセス, 公共放送

Ex: Public access TV is a great way for ordinary people to get involved in media production .**公共アクセステレビ**は、普通の人々がメディア制作に参加するための素晴らしい方法です。
syndication
[名詞]

the licensing or distribution of television or radio programs to multiple broadcasters or stations for airing, allowing content to reach a broader audience beyond its original network or production company

シンジケーション, 配給

シンジケーション, 配給

network
[名詞]

a group of TV or radio stations broadcasting the same program at the same time in different places

ネットワーク, チャンネル

ネットワーク, チャンネル

Ex: The sports event was covered by the network, allowing fans everywhere to watch it .そのスポーツイベントは**ネットワーク**によってカバーされ、どこにいてもファンが観戦できるようにしました。

one of the main methods of radio broadcasting with a high sound quality

周波数変調

周波数変調

Ex: Understanding frequency modulation is essential for anyone studying electronics and communication engineering .**周波数変調**を理解することは、電子工学と通信工学を学ぶすべての人にとって不可欠です。

one of the main methods of radio broadcasting with a lower sound quality than FM

振幅変調, AM

振幅変調, AM

Ex: In rural areas, AM radio is often the only option for getting news and information.農村地域では、**振幅変調**ラジオがニュースや情報を得るための唯一の選択肢であることが多い。
cord-cutting
[名詞]

the trend of canceling traditional cable or satellite TV subscriptions in favor of streaming services or other digital media options

コードカッティング, 伝統的なケーブルテレビの解約

コードカッティング, 伝統的なケーブルテレビの解約

Ex: The trend of cord-cutting is reshaping the media landscape , with more consumers seeking on-demand and ad-free content .**コードカッティング**の傾向は、より多くの消費者がオンデマンドで広告のないコンテンツを求めることで、メディアの風景を変えつつあります。
メディアとコミュニケーション
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