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Медиа и Коммуникации - Вещание

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с вещанием, такие как "помехи", "сигнал" и "передача".

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Words Related to Media and Communication
television
television
[существительное]

the electronic medium of transmitting audiovisual content to viewers

телевидение

телевидение

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radio
radio
[существительное]

the transmission and reception of audio content through electromagnetic waves, providing a platform for delivering news, music, and other forms of entertainment to listeners

радио, радиоприёмник

радио, радиоприёмник

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frequency
frequency
[существительное]

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

частота

частота

Ex: In physics, frequency is measured in hertz, which represents the number of waves passing a point per second. 
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airwaves
airwaves
[существительное]

radio waves used as a medium for broadcasting television and radio programs

радиоволны

радиоволны

Ex: The local radio station broadcasts its programs over the airwaves. 
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gigahertz
gigahertz
[существительное]

a unit that is used to measure the frequency of a radio wave, or speed of a computer, which is equal to 1 billion Hertz

гигагерц

гигагерц

Ex: Modern Wi-Fi routers often operate at frequencies of 2.4 gigahertz and 5 gigahertz. 
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interference
interference
[существительное]

disturbance caused by signals from a different source which lead to unwanted noise in a radio signal that is being received

помеха

помеха

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long wave
long wave
[существительное]

a radio wave with a frequency under 300 kHz and a wavelength of more than 1 kilometer that is used for broadcasting

Длинные волны

Длинные волны

Ex: The radio station broadcasts on a long wave frequency, allowing it to be heard over vast distances. 
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medium wave
medium wave
[существительное]

a radio wave that has a frequency between 300 kHz and 3 MHz and a wavelength between 100 to 1000 meters, which is used for broadcasting

Средние волны

Средние волны

Ex: The medium wave signal from the local radio station can be heard clearly across the city. 
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short wave
short wave
[существительное]

a radio wave that has a frequency between 3 and 30 MHz, and a wavelength between 10 to 100 meters, used for broadcasting

короткая волна

короткая волна

Ex: Short wave signals can travel thousands of miles by bouncing off the Earth's atmosphere. 
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megahertz
megahertz
[существительное]

a unit that is used to measure the frequency of a radio wave which is equal to 1 million Hertz

мегагерц

мегагерц

Ex: The radio station broadcasts on a frequency of 101.5 megahertz. 
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signal
signal
[существительное]

a series of electrical or radio waves carrying data to a radio, television station, or mobile phone

сигнал

сигнал

Ex: The satellite transmits a signal to the television station, allowing live broadcasts to be aired. 
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time signal
time signal
[существительное]

a recognizable signal that the radio broadcasts at a precise time to indicate the accurate time of day

сигнал точного времени

сигнал точного времени

Ex: The radio station broadcasts a time signal every hour to help people keep their clocks accurate. 
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tower
tower
[существительное]

a tall structure, usually made of metal, used to transmit television or radio signals

мачта связи

мачта связи

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transmission
transmission
[существительное]

the activity of transmitting a signal, a message or a program that is being broadcast on radio or television

передача

передача

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UHF
UHF
[существительное]

a range of radio waves with a frequency between 300 MHz and 3000 MHz, especially used in broadcasting television and radio programs that are of high-quality

СВЧ, Сверхвысокая частота

СВЧ, Сверхвысокая частота

Ex: The new digital TV antenna picks up both VHF and UHF signals, improving channel reception. 
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vhf
vhf
[существительное]

radio waves in the range of 30 to 300 MHz that are used in broadcasting TV signals

ОВЧ, Очень высокая частота

ОВЧ, Очень высокая частота

Ex: The pilot used the VHF radio to communicate with air traffic control during the flight. 
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waveband
waveband
[существительное]

a series of radio waves with similar lengths used for specific types of radio broadcasting

диапазон волн

диапазон волн

Ex: You can switch between different wavebands on your radio to tune into various stations. 
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wavelength
wavelength
[существительное]

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

длина волны

длина волны

Ex: In physics, wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks (or troughs) of a wave. 
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white noise
white noise
[существительное]

a noise that holds numerous sound frequencies with the same strengths

белый шум

белый шум

Ex: The white noise from the fan helped me fall asleep faster. 
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broadcast
broadcast
[существительное]

the distribution of audio or video content to a wide audience, typically through radio or television, using a network or airwaves

трансляция, вещание

трансляция, вещание

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dead air
dead air
[существительное]

the absence of any sound or broadcast signal on a radio or television channel, resulting in a period of silence or static noise

мёртвый воздух, мёртвая тишина

мёртвый воздух, мёртвая тишина

Ex: During the live radio show, there was an awkward moment of dead air when the host forgot their lines. 
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reception
reception
[существительное]

the quality or the act of receiving radio, television or cellphone signals

прием

прием

Ex: The reception in this area is poor, so I can’t get a good signal. 
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feed
feed
[существительное]

a program sent out by a satellite or from the main network to radio and television stations for broadcasting

отправляемая программа

отправляемая программа

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narrowcast
narrowcast
[существительное]

the transmission or dissemination of content to a specific and targeted audience or niche market, as opposed to broadcasting to a broad and general audience

узковещание, целевая трансляция

узковещание, целевая трансляция

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talkback
talkback
[существительное]

‌a system by which people working in a radio station can communicate with one another without being heard by the audience

двухсторонней связи

двухсторонней связи

Ex: During the live show, the technicians communicated through talkback to adjust the sound levels. 
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static
static
[существительное]

interfering noises on telecommunication systems, such as radio, caused by electrical disturbances in the air

помехи

помехи

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public access
public access
[существительное]

a right given to people to broadcast their own programs on television or radio channels

Общественный доступ

Общественный доступ

Ex: The local cable station offers public access for anyone who wants to create their own show. 
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syndication
syndication
[существительное]

the licensing or distribution of television or radio programs to multiple broadcasters or stations for airing, allowing content to reach a broader audience beyond its original network or production company

синдикация, распространение

синдикация, распространение

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network
network
[существительное]

a group of TV or radio stations broadcasting the same program at the same time in different places

телесеть

телесеть

Ex: The popular show was aired on a national network, reaching millions of viewers. 
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frequency modulation
frequency modulation
[существительное]

one of the main methods of radio broadcasting with a high sound quality

фм

фм

Ex: Frequency modulation is commonly used in FM radio broadcasting to transmit high-fidelity sound over long distances. 
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amplitude modulation
amplitude modulation
[существительное]

one of the main methods of radio broadcasting with a lower sound quality than FM

AM

AM

Ex: The AM signal fades out when driving through areas with poor reception. 
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cord-cutting
cord-cutting
[существительное]

the trend of canceling traditional cable or satellite TV subscriptions in favor of streaming services or other digital media options

отказ от кабельного телевидения, переход на цифровые медиа

отказ от кабельного телевидения, переход на цифровые медиа

Ex: Many consumers are opting for cord-cutting, canceling their traditional cable TV subscriptions in favor of streaming services. 
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