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Médias et Communication - Diffusion

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la radiodiffusion tels que "interférence", "signal" et "transmission".

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Words Related to Media and Communication

the electronic medium of transmitting audiovisual content to viewers

télévision

télévision

radio
[nom]

the transmission and reception of audio content through electromagnetic waves, providing a platform for delivering news, music, and other forms of entertainment to listeners

radio, poste de radio

radio, poste de radio

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

fréquence

fréquence

Ex: Higher frequencies of light , such as ultraviolet and X-rays , have shorter wavelengths .

radio waves used as a medium for broadcasting television and radio programs

ondes

ondes

Ex: Television signals are sent through the airwaves to deliver your favorite programs right to your home .Les signaux de télévision sont envoyés à travers les **ondes** pour livrer vos émissions préférées directement chez vous.

a unit that is used to measure the frequency of a radio wave, or speed of a computer, which is equal to 1 billion Hertz

gigahertz

gigahertz

Ex: Engineers tested the antenna to ensure it could handle signals above 8 gigahertz.Les ingénieurs ont testé l'antenne pour s'assurer qu'elle pouvait gérer des signaux au-dessus de 8 **gigahertz**.

disturbance caused by signals from a different source which lead to unwanted noise in a radio signal that is being received

interférence, friture

interférence, friture

a radio wave with a frequency under 300 kHz and a wavelength of more than 1 kilometer that is used for broadcasting

grandes ondes

grandes ondes

Ex: The long wave transmission was clear even though we were far from the source .La transmission des **ondes longues** était claire même si nous étions loin de la source.

a radio wave that has a frequency between 300 kHz and 3 MHz and a wavelength between 100 to 1000 meters, which is used for broadcasting

ondes moyennes

ondes moyennes

Ex: When traveling through rural areas , medium wave radio can help me stay connected .Lorsque je voyage dans des zones rurales, la radio **ondes moyennes** peut m'aider à rester connecté.

a radio wave that has a frequency between 3 and 30 MHz, and a wavelength between 10 to 100 meters, used for broadcasting

onde courte

onde courte

Ex: During my travels , I found that short wave radio is useful when there is no internet connection .Pendant mes voyages, j'ai trouvé que la radio **ondes courtes** est utile lorsqu'il n'y a pas de connexion Internet.

a unit that is used to measure the frequency of a radio wave which is equal to 1 million Hertz

megahertz

megahertz

Ex: The new television has a higher refresh rate , measured in megahertz, making the picture smoother .La nouvelle télévision a un taux de rafraîchissement plus élevé, mesuré en **mégahertz**, ce qui rend l'image plus fluide.
signal
[nom]

a series of electrical or radio waves carrying data to a radio, television station, or mobile phone

signal

signal

Ex: The Wi-Fi router sends a signal to all connected devices , providing internet access throughout the house .

a recognizable signal that the radio broadcasts at a precise time to indicate the accurate time of day

signal horaire

signal horaire

Ex: The train schedule is based on a time signal, so everything runs on precise timing .L'horaire des trains est basé sur un **signal horaire**, donc tout fonctionne avec un timing précis.
tower
[nom]

a tall structure, usually made of metal, used to transmit television or radio signals

relais, tour

relais, tour

the activity of transmitting a signal, a message or a program that is being broadcast on radio or television

transmission

transmission

UHF
[nom]

a range of radio waves with a frequency between 300 MHz and 3000 MHz, especially used in broadcasting television and radio programs that are of high-quality

UHF, ultra haute fréquence

UHF, ultra haute fréquence

Ex: The technician checked the UHF transmission to ensure the signal was clear during the broadcast .
vhf
[nom]

radio waves in the range of 30 to 300 MHz that are used in broadcasting TV signals

VHF, ès hautes fréquences

VHF, ès hautes fréquences

Ex: VHF radios are essential for emergency communication in both air and sea travel.

a series of radio waves with similar lengths used for specific types of radio broadcasting

bande de fréquences

bande de fréquences

Ex: The technician adjusted the waveband to improve the clarity of the broadcast .Le technicien a ajusté la **bande de fréquences** pour améliorer la clarté de la diffusion.

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

longueur d'ondes

longueur d'ondes

Ex: The wavelength of sound waves affects the pitch of the sound , with shorter wavelengths producing higher pitches .La **longueur d'onde** des ondes sonores affecte la hauteur du son, avec des longueurs d'onde plus courtes produisant des hauteurs plus élevées.

a noise that holds numerous sound frequencies with the same strengths

bruit blanc

bruit blanc

Ex: Many people find that listening to white noise helps them concentrate in noisy environments .

the distribution of audio or video content to a wide audience, typically through radio or television, using a network or airwaves

diffusion, émission

diffusion, émission

the absence of any sound or broadcast signal on a radio or television channel, resulting in a period of silence or static noise

silence mort, temps mort

silence mort, temps mort

Ex: The sudden dead air made everyone think the live stream had stopped working .

the quality or the act of receiving radio, television or cellphone signals

réception, accueil

réception, accueil

Ex: The radio station has great reception in this part of the country .La station de radio a une excellente **réception** dans cette partie du pays.
feed
[nom]

a program sent out by a satellite or from the main network to radio and television stations for broadcasting

flux, diffusion

flux, diffusion

the transmission or dissemination of content to a specific and targeted audience or niche market, as opposed to broadcasting to a broad and general audience

diffusion ciblée, transmission spécialisée

diffusion ciblée, transmission spécialisée

‌a system by which people working in a radio station can communicate with one another without being heard by the audience

talkback

talkback

Ex: In the middle of the broadcast , the announcer asked the producer for more information via the talkback.Au milieu de la diffusion, l'animateur a demandé au producteur plus d'informations via le **talkback**.
static
[nom]

interfering noises on telecommunication systems, such as radio, caused by electrical disturbances in the air

parasites, friture

parasites, friture

a right given to people to broadcast their own programs on television or radio channels

accès du public

accès du public

Ex: Public access TV is a great way for ordinary people to get involved in media production .La **télévision d'accès public** est un excellent moyen pour les gens ordinaires de s'impliquer dans la production médiatique.

the licensing or distribution of television or radio programs to multiple broadcasters or stations for airing, allowing content to reach a broader audience beyond its original network or production company

syndication, distribution

syndication, distribution

network
[nom]

a group of TV or radio stations broadcasting the same program at the same time in different places

chaîne

chaîne

Ex: The sports event was covered by the network, allowing fans everywhere to watch it .L'événement sportif a été couvert par le **réseau**, permettant aux fans de partout de le regarder.

one of the main methods of radio broadcasting with a high sound quality

mf

mf

Ex: Understanding frequency modulation is essential for anyone studying electronics and communication engineering .Comprendre la **modulation de fréquence** est essentiel pour quiconque étudie l'électronique et l'ingénierie des communications.

one of the main methods of radio broadcasting with a lower sound quality than FM

modulation d'amplitude

modulation d'amplitude

Ex: In rural areas, AM radio is often the only option for getting news and information.Dans les zones rurales, la radio **à modulation d'amplitude** est souvent la seule option pour obtenir des nouvelles et des informations.

the trend of canceling traditional cable or satellite TV subscriptions in favor of streaming services or other digital media options

le désabonnement, la coupure du cordon

le désabonnement, la coupure du cordon

Ex: The trend of cord-cutting is reshaping the media landscape , with more consumers seeking on-demand and ad-free content .La tendance du **cord-cutting** redéfinit le paysage médiatique, avec de plus en plus de consommateurs recherchant des contenus à la demande et sans publicité.
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