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動きの動詞 - 動きの速度変化のための動詞

ここでは、"ブレーキ"、"加速"、"減速"など、動きの速度の変化を指すいくつかの英語の動詞を学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs of Movement
to speed up
to speed up
[動詞]

to become faster

速くなる, 急ぐ

速くなる, 急ぐ

Ex: The river currents began to speed up after heavy rainfall in the upstream areas. 
to accelerate

to make a vehicle, machine or object move more quickly

加速する

加速する

Ex: The pilot smoothly pushed the throttle forward to accelerate the airplane for takeoff. 
to rev up
to rev up
[動詞]

to increase the speed of an engine

エンジンの回転数を上げる, エンジンを加速させる

エンジンの回転数を上げる, エンジンを加速させる

Ex: The mechanic revved up the engine to test its performance. 
to brake
to brake
[動詞]

to slow down or stop a moving car, etc. by using the brakes

ブレーキをかける, 止める

ブレーキをかける, 止める

Ex: The cyclist had to quickly brake to avoid colliding with the pedestrian crossing the street. 
to decelerate

to slow down or reduce the speed of something

減速する, 速度を落とす

減速する, 速度を落とす

Ex: The pilot carefully decelerated the airplane, bringing it to a smooth landing on the runway. 
to slacken
to slacken
[動詞]

to reduce in speed

緩める, 速度を落とす

緩める, 速度を落とす

Ex: The hiker felt his pace slacken as he reached the uphill portion of the trail. 
to slow down
to slow down
[動詞]

to make something go at a slower speed or pace

速度を落とす, 減速する

速度を落とす, 減速する

Ex: The manager decided to slow the production process down to address quality concerns. 
to stop
to stop
[動詞]

to not move anymore

止まる, 停止する

止まる, 停止する

Ex: The car stopped at the pedestrian crosswalk. 
to halt
to halt
[動詞]

to make someone or something stop

止める, 停止させる

止める, 停止させる

Ex: An unexpected obstacle on the railroad tracks forced the train conductor to halt the locomotive. 
to park
to park
[動詞]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

駐車する, 停める

駐車する, 停める

Ex: After circling the block for several minutes, she finally found a spot to park her car. 
to pull up
to pull up
[動詞]

(of a vehicle) to come to a stop

止まる, 寄せる

止まる, 寄せる

Ex: The limousine pulled up, and a famous celebrity stepped out. 
to pull in
to pull in
[動詞]

to direct a vehicle to move to the side of the road or to another location where it can stop

路肩に寄せる, 横に止まる

路肩に寄せる, 横に止まる

Ex: As I approached the school, I pulled in to drop off my daughter. 
to pull over
to pull over
[動詞]

to signal or direct a driver to move their vehicle to the side of the road

止める, 停車させる

止める, 停車させる

Ex: After noticing a broken taillight, the police pulled the driver over for further inspection. 
to draw up
to draw up
[動詞]

to stop a vehicle, often in a particular location

止める, 停車する

止める, 停車する

Ex: The traffic officer signaled to draw up the cars to check for valid documents. 
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