a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

カースト, カースト制度
a state of having no moral or social principles

アノミー, 道徳的または社会的原則の欠如
the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

公民教育, シビック教育
a resident in a particular place

居住者, 住民
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

グローバルビレッジ, 地球村
the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

草の根, 草の根運動
a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

インターセクショナリティ, インターセクショナルなアプローチ
the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

他者化, 排除
a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

庶民, 普通の人
a person with a lower position than someone else

部下, 下位の者
a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

資金調達イベント, 慈善イベント
a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

公共心, 公益への感覚
the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

社会資本, 関係資本
treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

周辺化, 社会的排除
the act of bringing individuals or groups under control, often through oppressive measures, within a societal context

征服, 服従
a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status

実力主義, 能力主義社会
a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

母権制, 母系社会
the presence and acceptance of diverse groups within a society

多元主義, 多様性
a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

家父長制, 父権制
the uneven distribution of resources and opportunities among different social groups in society

階層化, 社会的階層
referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

社会経済的, 社会経済的な
the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

覇権, 支配
the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

平等主義, 平等主義
the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

自民族中心主義, 自身の文化やグループの基準や価値観に基づいて他の文化やグループを評価し判断する傾向で、しばしば自身の文化やグループの優越性への信念に至る
the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

ディアスポラ, 分散
an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation

外国人嫌悪
an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

ユートピア, 想像上の楽園
a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

千年王国説, 千年の王国への信仰
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