caste
[noun]
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
Ex:
C2 Level Wordlist - Society
Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Society, collected specifically for level C2 learners.
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anomie
[noun]
a state of personal instability, isolation, or anxiety caused by a breakdown of social norms or regulation
Ex:
The
novel
captures
the
protagonist
's
anomie
in
a
disintegrating
moral
landscape
.
civics
[noun]
the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society
Ex:
Civics
education
promotes
civic
literacy
and
empowers
individuals
to
make
informed
decisions
about
civic
issues
and
participate
in
the
democratic
process
.
denizen
[noun]
a resident in a particular place
Ex:
She
became
a
denizen
of
the
local
café
,
spending
her
afternoons
chatting
with
friends
over
coffee
.
global village
[noun]
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems
Ex:
The
global village
is
characterized
by
the
free
flow
of
information
,
goods
,
and
services
,
facilitating
international
trade
and
cultural
exchange
.
grass roots
[noun]
the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party
Ex:
intersectionality
[noun]
a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other
Ex:
Understanding
intersectionality
is
essential
for
addressing
systemic
injustices
and
creating
more
inclusive
and
equitable
policies
and
practices
.
othering
[noun]
the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group
Ex:
commoner
[noun]
a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society
Ex:
Despite
their
lower
social status
,
commoners
played
essential
roles
in
the
economy
and
society
,
contributing
to
agricultural
production
,
trade
,
and
craftsmanship
.
inferior
[noun]
a person with a lower position than someone else
Ex:
Despite
their
talents
and
abilities
,
many
inferiors
struggled
to
break free
from
the
constraints
of
their
social status
and
achieve
upward
mobility
.
fundraiser
[noun]
a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party
Ex:
Attendees
at
the
annual
gala
fundraiser
enjoyed
live
music
,
gourmet
food
,
and
silent
auctions
,
all in
support
of
a
worthy
cause
.
public spirit
[noun]
a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good
Ex:
The
success
of
public
projects
and
initiatives
often
depends on
the
enthusiasm
and
dedication
of
those
with
a
strong
public spirit
.
social capital
[noun]
the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other
Ex:
Trust
and
reciprocity
are
essential
components
of
social capital
,
enabling
individuals
to
rely on
one another
and
collaborate
effectively
for
mutual
benefit
.
marginalization
[noun]
the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence
Ex:
Historical
marginalization
has
left
certain
populations
underrepresented
in
politics
.
subjugation
[noun]
the state of being forced to submit to the authority or control of others
Ex:
The
law
aimed
to
prevent
the
subjugation
of
workers
by
powerful
employers
.
meritocracy
[noun]
a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status
Ex:
Meritocracy
values
achievement
over
inherited
advantage
.
matriarchy
[noun]
a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles
Ex:
Some
cultures
have
matriarchies
where
women
govern
.
pluralism
[noun]
a social or political system in which multiple racial, ethnic, religious, or cultural groups coexist and are tolerated
Ex:
The
city
's
success
is
attributed to
its
long-standing
pluralism
.
patriarchy
[noun]
a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line
Ex:
The
patriarch
exercised
control
over
family
decisions
within
the
patriarchy
.
socioeconomic
[adjective]
referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects
Ex:
Government
policies
aim
to
address
socioeconomic
inequalities
and
promote
social
mobility
.
hegemony
[noun]
the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology
Ex:
In
ancient history
,
the
Roman Empire
achieved
hegemony
in
the
Mediterranean
,
establishing
political
and
military
dominance
over
neighboring
territories
.
egalitarianism
[noun]
the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics
Ex:
Social justice
movements
often
align
with
the
principles
of
egalitarianism
,
seeking
to
eliminate
discrimination
and
systemic
inequalities
.
ethnocentrism
[noun]
the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group
Ex:
Stereotypes
often
arise
from
ethnocentrism
,
as
individuals
may
judge
others
based on
preconceived notions
rooted
in
their
own
cultural
perspectives
.
diaspora
[noun]
the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland
Ex:
Economic
migration
and
globalization
have
played
pivotal
roles
in
shaping
the
Indian
diaspora
,
with
people
of
Indian
origin
contributing
significantly
to
the
multicultural
fabric
of
different
countries
.
xenophobia
[noun]
an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation
Ex:
utopia
[noun]
an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect
Ex:
In
his
speech
,
he
talked
about
building
a
utopia
of
peace
and
equality
.
millenarianism
[noun]
the belief, in Christian eschatology, that Christ will reign on Earth for a thousand years as described in the Book of Revelation
Ex:
Preachers
spread
millenarianism
to
inspire
moral
reform
and
readiness
.