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C2 Level Wordlist - Society

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Society, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
caste
[noun]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

Ex: Efforts to address caste-based discrimination require legislative measures, educational reforms, and social awareness campaigns to promote equality and inclusivity.
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anomie
[noun]

a state of having no moral or social principles

Ex: Addressing anomie requires strengthening social bonds , promoting a sense of community , and providing support networks to help individuals navigate periods of uncertainty and change .
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civics
[noun]

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

Ex: Civics education is not only about understanding government institutions but also about developing critical thinking skills , empathy , and a sense of social responsibility .
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denizen
[noun]

a resident in a particular place

Ex: The ancient ruins were once inhabited by the denizens of a long-forgotten civilization , leaving behind traces of their existence for archaeologists to uncover .
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‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

Ex: The concept of the global village emphasizes the need for cooperation and collaboration among nations to address common challenges and promote peace and prosperity for all .
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the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

Ex: Grassroots organizing empowers regular people to have a voice in shaping policies and decisions that affect their lives.
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a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

Ex: Intersectionality challenges us to recognize the interconnectedness of social issues and to advocate for justice and equality for all individuals , regardless of their intersecting identities .
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othering
[noun]

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

Ex: Othering is a pervasive phenomenon that occurs in various contexts, including politics, media, and everyday interactions, and requires ongoing efforts to dismantle stereotypes and promote inclusivity.
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commoner
[noun]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

Ex: Commoners have historically been excluded from positions of political power and influence , but democratic reforms have gradually expanded political participation and representation for all citizens .
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inferior
[noun]

a person with a lower position than someone else

Ex: Overcoming the stigma of being labeled an inferior required resilience, determination, and collective action to challenge oppressive systems of hierarchy and inequality.
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a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

Ex: The fundraiser exceeded its fundraising goals , thanks to the generosity of donors and the hard work of organizers and volunteers .
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a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

Ex: Educational programs and civic engagement initiatives play a vital role in nurturing public spirit and fostering active citizenship among citizens of all ages .
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the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

Ex: Building social capital requires investment in community-building activities, such as volunteering, civic engagement, and social gatherings, that strengthen relationships and foster a sense of belonging.
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treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

Ex: Social movements and advocacy efforts play a crucial role in raising awareness about issues of marginalization and mobilizing support for change to create a more inclusive and equitable society .
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the act of bringing individuals or groups under control, often through oppressive measures, within a societal context

Ex: Slavery was a brutal form of subjugation, depriving individuals of their freedom and basic human rights .
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a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status

Ex: Meritocracy suggests anyone can achieve success.
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a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

Ex: The household operated under a matriarchy with the grandmother in charge .
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pluralism
[noun]

the presence and acceptance of diverse groups within a society

Ex: Pluralism celebrates diversity in cultures , religions , and beliefs .
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a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

Ex: Patriarchy harms not only women but also men , as it restricts the full expression of human potential and perpetuates harmful notions of masculinity that prioritize dominance and control .
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the uneven distribution of resources and opportunities among different social groups in society

Ex: Gender stratification leads to inequalities between men and women .
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socioeconomic
[Adjective]

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

Ex: The nonprofit organization focuses on improving socioeconomic conditions in underserved communities .
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hegemony
[noun]

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

Ex: The tech industry 's hegemony over digital platforms has led to concerns about the concentration of power and influence in a few major corporations .
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the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

Ex: The educational system should embody egalitarianism, providing every student with the same opportunities to learn and succeed .
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the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

Ex: Nationalistic attitudes often reflect ethnocentrism, with individuals viewing their own country as superior to others .
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diaspora
[noun]

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

Ex: Born out of displacement and persecution , the Assyrian diaspora attests to the resilience of Assyrian culture , maintained by communities dispersed across different continents .
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an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation

Ex: Xenophobia can have damaging effects on society, contributing to social divisions, conflicts, and even violence against marginalized groups.
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utopia
[noun]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

Ex: Many people hope for a utopia but find it difficult to achieve in reality .
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a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

Ex: The cult 's followers were drawn to the charismatic leader who preached millenarianism, promising a divine transformation of society .
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C2 Level Wordlist
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