a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

种姓, 种姓制度
a state of personal instability, isolation, or anxiety caused by a breakdown of social norms or regulation
the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

公民教育, 公民学
a resident in a particular place

居民, 居住者
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

地球村, 全球村
the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

基层, 基层运动
a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

交叉性, 交叉性方法
the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

他者化, 排斥
a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

平民, 普通人
a person with a lower position than someone else

下属, 下级
a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

筹款活动, 慈善活动
a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

公共精神, 公益意识
the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

社会资本, 关系资本
the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence
the state of being forced to submit to the authority or control of others
a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status

精英制度, 任人唯贤制度
a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

母权制, 母系社会
a social or political system in which multiple racial, ethnic, religious, or cultural groups coexist and are tolerated
a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line
the process of arranging people into social classes or ranks
referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

社会经济的, 社会经济
the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

霸权, 统治
the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

平等主义, 平等主义
the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

民族中心主义, 倾向于根据自己文化的标准和价值观来评价和判断其他文化或群体,常常导致对自己文化或群体优越性的信念
the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

散居, 分散
an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation

仇外心理
an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

乌托邦, 想象中的天堂
the belief, in Christian eschatology, that Christ will reign on Earth for a thousand years as described in the Book of Revelation
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