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C2级单词表 - Society

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的所有谈论社会的基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

种姓, 种姓制度

种姓, 种姓制度

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"caste" 的定义和意义
anomie

a state of having no moral or social principles

无规范状态, 缺乏道德标准

无规范状态, 缺乏道德标准

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"anomie" 的定义和意义
civics

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

公民学, 公民教育

公民学, 公民教育

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"civics" 的定义和意义
denizen

a resident in a particular place

居民, 定居者

居民, 定居者

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"denizen" 的定义和意义
global village

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

全球村, 世界村

全球村, 世界村

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"global village" 的定义和意义
grass roots

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

草根, 基层

草根, 基层

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"grass roots" 的定义和意义
intersectionality

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

交叉性

交叉性

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"intersectionality" 的定义和意义
othering

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

他者化, 异化

他者化, 异化

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"othering" 的定义和意义
polity

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

政治组织, 政治体制

政治组织, 政治体制

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"polity" 的定义和意义
commoner

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

普通人, 平民

普通人, 平民

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"commoner" 的定义和意义
inferior

a person with a lower position than someone else

下属, 劣者

下属, 劣者

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"inferior" 的定义和意义
fundraiser

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

筹款活动, 募款活动

筹款活动, 募款活动

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"fundraiser" 的定义和意义
soiree

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

晚会

晚会

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"soiree" 的定义和意义
public spirit

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

公共精神, 公民意识

公共精神, 公民意识

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"public spirit" 的定义和意义
social capital

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

社会资本, 社会价值

社会资本, 社会价值

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"social capital" 的定义和意义
marginalization

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

边缘化, 排斥

边缘化, 排斥

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"marginalization" 的定义和意义
subjugation

the act of bringing individuals or groups under control, often through oppressive measures, within a societal context

征服, 奴役

征服, 奴役

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"subjugation" 的定义和意义
meritocracy

a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status

精英主义

精英主义

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"meritocracy" 的定义和意义
matriarchy

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

母权制

母权制

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"matriarchy" 的定义和意义
pluralism

the presence and acceptance of diverse groups within a society

多元主义

多元主义

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"pluralism" 的定义和意义
patriarchy

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

父权制, 父系制度

父权制, 父系制度

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"patriarchy" 的定义和意义
stratification

the uneven distribution of resources and opportunities among different social groups in society

社会分层, 层次化

社会分层, 层次化

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"stratification" 的定义和意义
socioeconomic

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

社会经济的, 社会-经济的

社会经济的, 社会-经济的

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"socioeconomic" 的定义和意义
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