C2级单词表 - Society

在这里，您将学习所有关于社会的基本词汇，这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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caste [名词]

种姓

Ex: Caste discrimination remains a significant issue in many parts of the world , leading to social inequalities and injustices .

种姓歧视仍然是世界许多地区的一个重大问题，导致社会不平等和不公正。

anomie [名词]

a state of personal instability, isolation, or anxiety caused by a breakdown of social norms or regulation

Ex: Sociologists link rising crime rates to widespread anomie .

civics [名词]

公民教育

Ex: High school civics courses typically cover topics such as the structure of government , the rule of law , and the rights and responsibilities of citizens .

高中的公民课程通常涵盖政府结构、法治以及公民的权利和责任等主题。

denizen [名词]

居民

Ex: The bustling metropolis attracted denizens from all walks of life , creating a vibrant and diverse community .

繁华的大都市吸引了来自各行各业的居民，创造了一个充满活力和多样化的社区。

global village [名词]

地球村

Ex: Social media platforms have played a significant role in creating a sense of global village , where individuals can share ideas and experiences across borders .

社交媒体平台在创造地球村的感觉方面发挥了重要作用，个人可以跨越国界分享想法和经验。

grass roots [名词]

基层

Ex:

候选人获得了相信他们信息的普通公民的基层支持。

intersectionality [名词]

交叉性

Ex: The concept of intersectionality highlights the complexity of social inequality and calls attention to the unique experiences of individuals who belong to multiple marginalized groups .

交叉性的概念突显了社会不平等的复杂性，并引起人们对属于多个边缘化群体的个人独特经历的关注。

othering [名词]

他者化

Ex: The process of othering is rooted in power dynamics and serves to reinforce social hierarchies and inequalities .

他者化的过程植根于权力动态，并用于强化社会等级和不平等。

commoner [名词]

平民

Ex: Commoners in medieval Europe had fewer privileges and rights compared to the nobility , often serving their lords in exchange for protection and land .

中世紀歐洲的平民相比貴族擁有較少的特權和權利，通常以服務領主來換取保護和土地。

inferior [名词]

下属

Ex: The ruling class maintained power by exploiting and subjugating their inferiors , who were denied basic rights and treated as servants or laborers .

统治阶级通过剥削和压制他们的下属来维持权力，这些人被剥夺了基本权利，被当作仆人或劳工对待。

fundraiser [名词]

筹款活动

Ex: The political candidate hosted a fundraiser to support their campaign for public office , attracting donors and supporters from the community .

这位政治候选人举办了一场筹款活动以支持其竞选公职，吸引了社区的捐助者和支持者。

public spirit [名词]

公共精神

Ex: Public spirit is essential for fostering a sense of solidarity and collective responsibility , encouraging citizens to work together for the common good .

公共精神对于培养团结和集体责任感至关重要，鼓励公民为共同利益共同努力。

social capital [名词]

社会资本

Ex: Social capital plays a crucial role in fostering economic development , as networks of trust and cooperation facilitate entrepreneurship , innovation , and investment .

社会资本在促进经济发展中起着至关重要的作用，因为信任和合作的网络促进了创业、创新和投资。

marginalization [名词]

the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence

Ex: The documentary highlighted the marginalization of women in the tech industry .

subjugation [名词]

the state of being forced to submit to the authority or control of others

Ex: Decades of subjugation left the population fearful of speaking out .

meritocracy [名词]

精英制度

Ex: Some see meritocracy as reducing privilege .

一些人将精英制度视为减少特权的一种方式。

matriarchy [名词]

母权制

Ex:

母系社会优先考虑女性血统和继承。

pluralism [名词]

a social or political system in which multiple racial, ethnic, religious, or cultural groups coexist and are tolerated

Ex: Critics argue that pluralism can create social fragmentation if not managed well .

patriarchy [名词]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

Ex: The tribe followed a strict patriarchy with authority vested in men .

stratification [名词]

the process of arranging people into social classes or ranks

Ex: Sociologists study the stratification of wealth and opportunity .

socioeconomic [形容词]

社会经济的

Ex: Socioeconomic status can impact educational opportunities and outcomes .

社会经济地位可能影响教育机会和成果。

hegemony [名词]

霸权

Ex: The cultural hegemony of major media corporations shapes public opinion and influences societal norms through mass communication .

大型媒体公司的文化霸权通过大众传播塑造公众舆论并影响社会规范。

egalitarianism [名词]

平等主义

Ex: The concept of workplace egalitarianism advocates for fair treatment and opportunities for employees , regardless of their background or identity .

工作场所平等主义的概念主张为员工提供公平的待遇和机会，无论他们的背景或身份如何。

ethnocentrism [名词]

民族中心主义

Ex: Colonial powers historically demonstrated ethnocentrism by imposing their cultural norms and values on the societies they colonized .

历史上，殖民列强通过将他们的文化规范和价值观强加于他们所殖民的社会，展示了民族中心主义。

diaspora [名词]

散居

Ex: The Greek diaspora has been shaped by historical migrations and events , resulting in the presence of Greek communities in many countries .

希腊侨民是由历史上的迁移和事件塑造的，导致许多国家都有希腊社区的存在。

xenophobia [名词]

仇外心理

Ex: The organization aims to address and challenge xenophobia through education and promoting cultural understanding .

该组织旨在通过教育和促进文化理解来解决和挑战仇外心理。

utopia [名词]

乌托邦

Ex: The novel described a utopia with no conflict or poverty .

这部小说描述了一个没有冲突或贫困的乌托邦。

millenarianism [名词]

the belief, in Christian eschatology, that Christ will reign on Earth for a thousand years as described in the Book of Revelation

Ex: Millenarianism influenced several religious movements in the 16th century .

C2级单词表
尺寸和大小	重量和稳定性	Quantity	Intensity
Pace	形状	重要性和必要性	普遍性与独特性
困难与挑战	价格与豪华	Quality	成功与财富
失败与贫穷	体型	年龄与外貌	理解与智力
个人特质	情绪状态	触发情感	感觉
关系动态与连接	社会和道德行为	味道和气味	声音
纹理	想法与决定	投诉与批评	和谐与不和谐
沟通与讨论	肢体语言和情感动作	命令与许可	建议与影响
荣誉与钦佩	请求与回答	尝试与预防	改变和形成
运动	准备食物	食物和饮料	自然环境
动物	天气和温度	灾难与污染	工作环境
职业	Accommodation	Transportation	旅游与移民
爱好与日常	体育	Arts	电影和剧院
Literature	Music	服装与时尚	Architecture
History	文化与习俗	Society	Religion
Philosophy	Linguistics	Politics	Law
Crime	Punishment	战争与军队	Government
Education	Media	技术与互联网	营销与广告
Shopping	商业与管理	Finance	科学领域与研究
Medicine	健康状况	恢复与治疗	Human Body
Psychology	Biology	Chemistry	Physics
Astronomy	Mathematics	Geology	Engineering
Measurement