a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

种姓, 种姓制度
a state of having no moral or social principles

失范, 缺乏道德或社会原则
the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

公民教育, 公民学
a resident in a particular place

居民, 居住者
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

地球村, 全球村
the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

基层, 基层运动
a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

交叉性, 交叉性方法
the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

他者化, 排斥
a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

平民, 普通人
a person with a lower position than someone else

下属, 下级
a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

筹款活动, 慈善活动
a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

公共精神, 公益意识
the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

社会资本, 关系资本
treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

边缘化, 社会排斥
the act of bringing individuals or groups under control, often through oppressive measures, within a societal context

征服, 压制
a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status

精英制度, 任人唯贤制度
a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

母权制, 母系社会
the presence and acceptance of diverse groups within a society

多元主义, 多样性
a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

父权制, 父权体系
the uneven distribution of resources and opportunities among different social groups in society

分层, 社会分层
referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

社会经济的, 社会经济
the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

霸权, 统治
the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

平等主义, 平等主义
the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

民族中心主义, 倾向于根据自己文化的标准和价值观来评价和判断其他文化或群体,常常导致对自己文化或群体优越性的信念
the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

散居, 分散
an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation

仇外心理
an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

乌托邦, 想象中的天堂
a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

千禧年主义, 对千禧年的信仰
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