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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C2 - Society

Aici vei învăța toate cuvintele esențiale pentru a vorbi despre Societate, adunate special pentru elevii de nivel C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
caste
caste
[substantiv]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

castă, sistem de caste

castă, sistem de caste

Ex: The caste system in India historically divided society into hierarchical groups based on birth, occupation, and social status. 
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anomie
anomie
[substantiv]

a state of personal instability, isolation, or anxiety caused by a breakdown of social norms or regulation

anomie, dezintegrare socială

anomie, dezintegrare socială

Ex: After losing his job, he experienced a deep sense of anomie and purposelessness. 
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civics
civics
[substantiv]

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

educație civică, instruire civică

educație civică, instruire civică

Ex: Civics education is essential for fostering informed and engaged citizens who can participate effectively in democratic society. 
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denizen
denizen
[substantiv]

a resident in a particular place

locuitor, rezident

locuitor, rezident

Ex: As a longtime denizen of the small coastal town, he knew everyone by name and their life stories 
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global village
global village
[substantiv]

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

sat global, sat mondial

sat global, sat mondial

Ex: The internet has transformed the world into a global village, allowing people from different continents to communicate instantaneously. 
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grass roots
grass roots
[substantiv]

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

oamenii de la firul ierbii, baza de jos

oamenii de la firul ierbii, baza de jos

Ex: The movement started from the grass roots and grew nationwide. 
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intersectionality
intersectionality
[substantiv]

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

intersecționalitate, abordare intersecțională

intersecționalitate, abordare intersecțională

Ex: Intersectionality acknowledges that individuals experience discrimination or privilege based on the intersection of multiple social identities, not just one. 
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othering
othering
[substantiv]

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

alterizare, excludere

alterizare, excludere

Ex: Othering often leads to the marginalization and dehumanization of individuals or groups who are perceived as different or inferior. 
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commoner
commoner
[substantiv]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

om obișnuit, om de rând

om obișnuit, om de rând

Ex: In feudal societies, commoners made up the majority of the population and typically worked as farmers, artisans, or laborers. 
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inferior
inferior
[substantiv]

a person with a lower position than someone else

subordonat, inferior

subordonat, inferior

Ex: In hierarchical societies, those considered inferiors often have limited opportunities for advancement and face discrimination based on their social status. 
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fundraiser
fundraiser
[substantiv]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

strângere de fonduri, eveniment caritabil

strângere de fonduri, eveniment caritabil

Ex: The nonprofit organization organized a successful fundraiser to raise funds for humanitarian aid in disaster-affected areas. 
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public spirit
public spirit
[substantiv]

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

spirit public, simț al binelui public

spirit public, simț al binelui public

Ex: Civic-minded individuals who volunteer their time and resources demonstrate a strong public spirit, contributing to the betterment of their communities. 
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social capital
social capital
[substantiv]

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

capital social, capital relațional

capital social, capital relațional

Ex: Communities with high levels of social capital tend to have stronger bonds among residents, leading to greater resilience and support during times of adversity. 
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marginalization
marginalization
[substantiv]

the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence

marginalizare, excludere socială

marginalizare, excludere socială

Ex: Economic policies led to the marginalization of rural communities. 
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subjugation
subjugation
[substantiv]

the state of being forced to submit to the authority or control of others

subjugare, supunere

subjugare, supunere

Ex: The villagers lived under the subjugation of a tyrannical ruler. 
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meritocracy
meritocracy
[substantiv]

a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status

meritocrație, sistem meritocratic

meritocrație, sistem meritocratic

Ex: Meritocracy rewards hard work over family connections. 
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matriarchy
matriarchy
[substantiv]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarhat, societate matriarhală

matriarhat, societate matriarhală

Ex: In matriarchy, women lead families and communities. 
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pluralism
pluralism
[substantiv]

a social or political system in which multiple racial, ethnic, religious, or cultural groups coexist and are tolerated

pluralism, multiculturalism

pluralism, multiculturalism

Ex: Modern democracies often embrace pluralism to protect minority rights. 
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patriarchy
patriarchy
[substantiv]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarhat, sistem patriarhal

patriarhat, sistem patriarhal

Ex: In traditional patriarchies, the eldest male inherits the family estate. 
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stratification
stratification
[substantiv]

the process of arranging people into social classes or ranks

stratificare, ierarhizare

stratificare, ierarhizare

Ex: Industrialization led to the stratification of urban society. 
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socioeconomic
socioeconomic
[adjectiv]

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

socioeconomic, social-economic

socioeconomic, social-economic

Ex: The study examined the socioeconomic disparities in access to healthcare. 
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hegemony
hegemony
[substantiv]

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

hegemonia, dominație

hegemonia, dominație

Ex: The colonial powers established hegemony over various regions, exerting control over both political and economic aspects of local societies. 
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egalitarianism
egalitarianism
[substantiv]

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

egalitarism, egalitarismul

egalitarism, egalitarismul

Ex: Egalitarianism strives for a society where all citizens have equal access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. 
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ethnocentrism
ethnocentrism
[substantiv]

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

etnocentrism, tendința de a evalua și judeca alte culturi sau grupuri bazându-se pe standardele și valorile proprii

etnocentrism, tendința de a evalua și judeca alte culturi sau grupuri bazându-se pe standardele și valorile proprii

Ex: Ethnocentrism can manifest in individuals who believe that their cultural practices are superior to those of other groups. 
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diaspora
diaspora
[substantiv]

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

diaspora, dispersie

diaspora, dispersie

Ex: The African diaspora encompasses the global dispersion of people of African descent, resulting from historical events such as the transatlantic slave trade. 
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xenophobia
xenophobia
[substantiv]

an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation

xenofobie

xenofobie

Ex: The community's xenophobia was evident when they attacked a local business owned by an immigrant family. 
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utopia
utopia
[substantiv]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopie, paradis imaginar

utopie, paradis imaginar

Ex: They dreamed of creating a utopia where everyone lived in harmony. 
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millenarianism
millenarianism
[substantiv]

the belief, in Christian eschatology, that Christ will reign on Earth for a thousand years as described in the Book of Revelation

milenarism, chiliasm

milenarism, chiliasm

Ex: The sect practiced millenarianism, expecting the imminent reign of Christ. 
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