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C2 Ordlista - Samhälle

Här kommer du att lära dig alla de väsentliga orden för att prata om Samhället, samlade specifikt för C2-nivå elever.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
caste
caste
[Substantiv]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kast, kastsystem

kast, kastsystem

Ex: The caste system in India historically divided society into hierarchical groups based on birth, occupation, and social status. 
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anomie
anomie
[Substantiv]

a state of personal instability, isolation, or anxiety caused by a breakdown of social norms or regulation

anomi, social desintegration

anomi, social desintegration

Ex: After losing his job, he experienced a deep sense of anomie and purposelessness. 
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civics
civics
[Substantiv]

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

samhällskunskap, medborgarkunskap

samhällskunskap, medborgarkunskap

Ex: Civics education is essential for fostering informed and engaged citizens who can participate effectively in democratic society. 
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denizen
denizen
[Substantiv]

a resident in a particular place

boende, invånare

boende, invånare

Ex: As a longtime denizen of the small coastal town, he knew everyone by name and their life stories 
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global village
global village
[Substantiv]

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

global by, världsby

global by, världsby

Ex: The internet has transformed the world into a global village, allowing people from different continents to communicate instantaneously. 
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grass roots
grass roots
[Substantiv]

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

gräsrötterna, vanliga anhängare

gräsrötterna, vanliga anhängare

Ex: The movement started from the grass roots and grew nationwide. 
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intersectionality
intersectionality
[Substantiv]

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

intersektionalitet, intersektionellt förhållningssätt

intersektionalitet, intersektionellt förhållningssätt

Ex: Intersectionality acknowledges that individuals experience discrimination or privilege based on the intersection of multiple social identities, not just one. 
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othering
othering
[Substantiv]

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

andragörande, uteslutning

andragörande, uteslutning

Ex: Othering often leads to the marginalization and dehumanization of individuals or groups who are perceived as different or inferior. 
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commoner
commoner
[Substantiv]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

vanlig man, allmän person

vanlig man, allmän person

Ex: In feudal societies, commoners made up the majority of the population and typically worked as farmers, artisans, or laborers. 
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inferior
inferior
[Substantiv]

a person with a lower position than someone else

underordnad, lägre stående

underordnad, lägre stående

Ex: In hierarchical societies, those considered inferiors often have limited opportunities for advancement and face discrimination based on their social status. 
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fundraiser
fundraiser
[Substantiv]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

insamling, välgörenhetsevenemang

insamling, välgörenhetsevenemang

Ex: The nonprofit organization organized a successful fundraiser to raise funds for humanitarian aid in disaster-affected areas. 
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public spirit
public spirit
[Substantiv]

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

medborgerlig anda, känsla för allmännyttan

medborgerlig anda, känsla för allmännyttan

Ex: Civic-minded individuals who volunteer their time and resources demonstrate a strong public spirit, contributing to the betterment of their communities. 
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social capital
social capital
[Substantiv]

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

socialt kapital, relationellt kapital

socialt kapital, relationellt kapital

Ex: Communities with high levels of social capital tend to have stronger bonds among residents, leading to greater resilience and support during times of adversity. 
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marginalization
marginalization
[Substantiv]

the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence

marginalisering, social utestängning

marginalisering, social utestängning

Ex: Economic policies led to the marginalization of rural communities. 
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subjugation
subjugation
[Substantiv]

the state of being forced to submit to the authority or control of others

underkuvande, förtryck

underkuvande, förtryck

Ex: The villagers lived under the subjugation of a tyrannical ruler. 
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meritocracy
meritocracy
[Substantiv]

a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status

meritokrati, meritokratiskt system

meritokrati, meritokratiskt system

Ex: Meritocracy rewards hard work over family connections. 
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matriarchy
matriarchy
[Substantiv]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarkat, matriarkalt samhälle

matriarkat, matriarkalt samhälle

Ex: In matriarchy, women lead families and communities. 
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pluralism
pluralism
[Substantiv]

a social or political system in which multiple racial, ethnic, religious, or cultural groups coexist and are tolerated

pluralism, mångkulturalism

pluralism, mångkulturalism

Ex: Modern democracies often embrace pluralism to protect minority rights. 
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patriarchy
patriarchy
[Substantiv]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarkat, patriarkaliskt system

patriarkat, patriarkaliskt system

Ex: In traditional patriarchies, the eldest male inherits the family estate. 
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stratification
stratification
[Substantiv]

the process of arranging people into social classes or ranks

stratifiering, hierarkisering

stratifiering, hierarkisering

Ex: Industrialization led to the stratification of urban society. 
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socioeconomic
socioeconomic
[adjektiv]

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

socioekonomisk, socialekonomisk

socioekonomisk, socialekonomisk

Ex: The study examined the socioeconomic disparities in access to healthcare. 
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hegemony
hegemony
[Substantiv]

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

hegemoni, dominans

hegemoni, dominans

Ex: The colonial powers established hegemony over various regions, exerting control over both political and economic aspects of local societies. 
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egalitarianism
egalitarianism
[Substantiv]

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

egalitarism, egalitarismen

egalitarism, egalitarismen

Ex: Egalitarianism strives for a society where all citizens have equal access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. 
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ethnocentrism
ethnocentrism
[Substantiv]

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

etnocentrism, benägenheten att utvärdera och döma andra kulturer eller grupper baserat på ens egna standarder och värderingar

etnocentrism, benägenheten att utvärdera och döma andra kulturer eller grupper baserat på ens egna standarder och värderingar

Ex: Ethnocentrism can manifest in individuals who believe that their cultural practices are superior to those of other groups. 
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diaspora
diaspora
[Substantiv]

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

diaspora, spridning

diaspora, spridning

Ex: The African diaspora encompasses the global dispersion of people of African descent, resulting from historical events such as the transatlantic slave trade. 
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xenophobia
xenophobia
[Substantiv]

an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation

främlingsfientlighet

främlingsfientlighet

Ex: The community's xenophobia was evident when they attacked a local business owned by an immigrant family. 
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utopia
utopia
[Substantiv]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopi, imaginärt paradis

utopi, imaginärt paradis

Ex: They dreamed of creating a utopia where everyone lived in harmony. 
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millenarianism
millenarianism
[Substantiv]

the belief, in Christian eschatology, that Christ will reign on Earth for a thousand years as described in the Book of Revelation

millenarism, chiliasm

millenarism, chiliasm

Ex: The sect practiced millenarianism, expecting the imminent reign of Christ. 
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