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決定、提案、義務 - 指導と助言

ここでは、「enjoin」、「mentor」、「inadvisable」などの指導や助言に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to enjoin
to enjoin
[動詞]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

命じる, 指示する

命じる, 指示する

Ex: The judge enjoined the defendant from contacting the plaintiff while the case was pending. 

裁判官は、事件が係属中である間に被告が原告に連絡することを禁じた

feedback
feedback
[名詞]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

フィードバック, コメント

フィードバック, コメント

Ex: She received positive feedback on her presentation. 

彼女はプレゼンテーションについて肯定的なフィードバックを受け取りました。

to follow
to follow
[動詞]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

従う

従う

Ex: She followed her doctor's advice and improved her health. 

彼女は医者のアドバイスに従い、健康を改善しました。

guidance
guidance
[名詞]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

指導,  助言

指導, 助言

Ex: The mentor provided invaluable guidance to the new employee, helping them navigate the intricacies of the job. 
to guide
to guide
[動詞]

to direct or influence someone's motivation or behavior

導く, 方向付ける

導く, 方向付ける

Ex: The teacher's advice helped to guide her students toward success. 

教師のアドバイスは、生徒たちを成功へと導くのに役立ちました。

guiding
guiding
[形容詞]

exerting control, direction, or influence over people, actions, or events

指導的な, 導く

指導的な, 導く

Ex: Her guiding hand shaped the outcome of the project. 
to hand out
to hand out
[動詞]

to provide abstract or intangible things, such as punishments, compliments, judgments, advice, etc., to someone

配る, 与える

配る, 与える

Ex: The judge handed out a harsh punishment to the defendant for their involvement in the crime. 
have to
have to
[動詞]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

なければならない, する必要がある

なければならない, する必要がある

Ex: I have to finish this report by the end of the day. 

私は今日中にこのレポートを終わらせなければならない

heads-up
heads-up
[名詞]

a warning or notification provided in advance to inform someone about a situation, often to prepare them for what is coming

事前の知らせ, 前もって一言

事前の知らせ, 前もって一言

Ex: Thanks for the heads-up about the traffic; I left early. 

渋滞のことを前もって知らせてくれてありがとう。早めに出たよ。

to heed
to heed
[動詞]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意を払う, 耳を傾ける

注意を払う, 耳を傾ける

Ex: It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain. 

見知らぬ地形をトレッキングするときは、経験豊富なハイカーのアドバイスに注意を払うことが重要です。

help
help
[名詞]

a person or thing that provides assistance, making it easier or possible to accomplish something

助け, 支援

助け, 支援

Ex: The new software was a great help in organizing the company’s data. 

新しいソフトウェアは、会社のデータを整理するのに大いに役立ちました

helpline
helpline
[名詞]

a phone service that provides advice, comfort, or information regarding specific problems

ヘルプライン, 相談窓口

ヘルプライン, 相談窓口

Ex: I called the helpline for assistance with my Internet connection issues. 

私はインターネット接続の問題について支援を得るために ヘルプライン に電話しました。

homily
homily
[名詞]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

説教, 訓話

説教, 訓話

Ex: The priest gave a homily about forgiveness during Sunday service. 

司祭は日曜礼拝で許しについての説教を行いました。

how-to
how-to
[形容詞]

giving thorough instructions on a particular matter

ハウツー, ステップバイステップ

ハウツー, ステップバイステップ

Ex: She followed a how-to guide to assemble the furniture, which provided thorough instructions and illustrations. 
if in doubt

‌used to offer advice or instructions to someone who is incapable of making decisions

Ex: When faced with a tough decision, if in doubt, seek advice from a mentor. 
in {one's} place

used to say what choices or actions one would make if one was in another person's situation

Ex: If I were in her place, I would have taken the job offer without hesitation. 
if I were you

used to tell someone what is better for them to do

Ex: If I were you, I would double-check the directions before heading out to avoid getting lost. 
to indicate
to indicate
[動詞]

(medical) to advise and authorize a treatment or procedure due to a particular condition or circumstance

示す、処方する

示す、処方する

Ex: The doctor indicated surgery to remove the tumor due to its size and location. 

医師は腫瘍の大きさと位置のためにそれを取り除く手術を勧めました

inadvisable
inadvisable
[形容詞]

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

勧められない, 不適切

勧められない, 不適切

Ex: Accepting that job offer would be inadvisable since you've only just started your current role. 

その仕事のオファーを受けるのは、現在の役職を始めたばかりなのでお勧めできません

marriage counseling

a type of psychotherapy for married couples that helps them understand and resolve conflicts in order to improve their relationship

結婚カウンセリング, 夫婦療法

結婚カウンセリング, 夫婦療法

mentee
mentee
[名詞]

someone who is advised or trained under the supervision of a mentor

メンティー, 弟子

メンティー, 弟子

mentor
mentor
[名詞]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

メンター, 指導者

メンター, 指導者

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 

志望するアーティストは、彼の芸術的スキルを開発するのに役立つ貴重なフィードバックと励ましを提供したメンターを見つけました。

mentoring
mentoring
[名詞]

the practice of offering advice or helping a younger or less experienced individual over a period of time regarding their job or a particular subject

メンタリング,  指導

メンタリング, 指導

mentorship
mentorship
[名詞]

the guidance, help, or advice given by a mentor, particularly in a company or educational institution

メンターシップ, 指導

メンターシップ, 指導

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