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决策、建议和义务 - 指导与咨询

在这里,您将学习一些与指导和咨询相关的英语单词,例如“enjoin”、“mentor”和“inadvisable”。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to enjoin
to enjoin
[动词]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

命令, 指示

命令, 指示

Ex: The teacher enjoined the students to complete their assignments by the end of the week. 

老师命令学生们在周末前完成他们的作业。

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feedback
feedback
[名词]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

反馈, 评论

反馈, 评论

Ex: The teacher gave constructive feedback to help improve his writing skills. 

老师给了建设性的反馈以帮助提高他的写作技巧。

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to follow
to follow
[动词]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

遵循

遵循

Ex: He has trouble following complex directions. 

他难以遵循复杂的指示。

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guidance
guidance
[名词]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

指导,  引导

指导, 引导

Ex: The financial advisor gave sound guidance on investment options, helping clients make informed decisions about their money. 
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to guide
to guide
[动词]

to direct or influence someone's motivation or behavior

指导, 引导

指导, 引导

Ex: Parents often try to guide their children in making good decisions. 

父母经常试图在做出好的决定时引导他们的孩子。

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guiding
guiding
[形容词]

exerting control, direction, or influence over people, actions, or events

指导性的, 引导的

指导性的, 引导的

Ex: The manager played a guiding role in the negotiations. 
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to hand out
to hand out
[动词]

to provide abstract or intangible things, such as punishments, compliments, judgments, advice, etc., to someone

分发, 施加

分发, 施加

Ex: The counselor handed out valuable advice to the troubled teenagers, guiding them toward making better life choices. 
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have to
have to
[动词]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

必须, 不得不

必须, 不得不

Ex: We have to pay our bills before the due date to avoid late fees. 

我们必须在到期日之前支付账单以避免滞纳金。

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heads-up
heads-up
[名词]

a warning or notification provided in advance to inform someone about a situation, often to prepare them for what is coming

提前提醒, 事先打个招呼

提前提醒, 事先打个招呼

Ex: Just a heads-up: the boss is in a terrible mood today. 

先提醒你一下:老板今天心情很糟。

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to heed
to heed
[动词]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意, 听从

注意, 听从

Ex: She failed to heed the warning signs and ended up getting lost in the forest. 

她没有留意警告标志,最终在森林中迷路了。

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help
help
[名词]

a person or thing that provides assistance, making it easier or possible to accomplish something

帮助, 援助

帮助, 援助

Ex: She was a valuable help during the move, carrying boxes and arranging furniture. 

她在搬家过程中是一个宝贵的帮助,搬运箱子和布置家具。

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helpline
helpline
[名词]

a phone service that provides advice, comfort, or information regarding specific problems

帮助热线, 咨询热线

帮助热线, 咨询热线

Ex: She contacted the helpline to get advice on how to handle the emergency. 

她联系了帮助热线,以获取关于如何处理紧急情况的建议。

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homily
homily
[名词]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

讲道, 训诫

讲道, 训诫

Ex: She delivered a homily on kindness at the school assembly. 

她在学校集会上发表了一篇关于善良的布道

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how-to
how-to
[形容词]

giving thorough instructions on a particular matter

如何操作, 逐步

如何操作, 逐步

Ex: The how-to video on YouTube offered step-by-step guidance for installing a new kitchen sink. 
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if in doubt
if in doubt
[短语]

‌used to offer advice or instructions to someone who is incapable of making decisions

Ex: Double-check your figures; if in doubt, verify your calculations. 
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in {one's} place

used to say what choices or actions one would make if one was in another person's situation

Ex: If I were in your place, I'd definitely consider taking a vacation to relax. 
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if I were you

used to tell someone what is better for them to do

Ex: If I were you, I'd take some time off to recharge and relax after such a hectic week. 
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to indicate
to indicate
[动词]

(medical) to advise and authorize a treatment or procedure due to a particular condition or circumstance

指示,  开处方

指示, 开处方

Ex: The dentist indicated a root canal procedure to address the infection in the patient's tooth. 

牙医建议进行根管治疗以解决患者牙齿中的感染。

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inadvisable
inadvisable
[形容词]

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

不明智的, 不推荐的

不明智的, 不推荐的

Ex: It would be inadvisable to confront your boss publicly before gathering more information. 

在收集更多信息之前公开对抗你的老板是不明智的

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marriage counseling

a type of psychotherapy for married couples that helps them understand and resolve conflicts in order to improve their relationship

婚姻咨询, 夫妻治疗

婚姻咨询, 夫妻治疗

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mentee
mentee
[名词]

someone who is advised or trained under the supervision of a mentor

学员, 学徒

学员, 学徒

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mentor
mentor
[名词]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

导师, 指导者

导师, 指导者

Ex: Mentors play an important role in welcoming new employees and helping them adapt to workplace culture. 

导师在欢迎新员工并帮助他们适应职场文化方面发挥着重要作用。

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mentoring
mentoring
[名词]

the practice of offering advice or helping a younger or less experienced individual over a period of time regarding their job or a particular subject

指导,  辅导

指导, 辅导

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mentorship
mentorship
[名词]

the guidance, help, or advice given by a mentor, particularly in a company or educational institution

指导, 导师制

指导, 导师制

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