决策、建议和义务 - 指导与咨询

在这里，您将学习一些与指导和咨询相关的英语单词，例如“enjoin”、“mentor”和“inadvisable”。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation

to enjoin

[动词]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

命令, 指示

Ex: The judge enjoined the defendant from contacting the plaintiff while the case was pending.

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feedback

[名词]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

反馈, 评论

Ex: She received positive feedback on her presentation.

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to follow

[动词]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

遵循

Ex: She followed her doctor's advice and improved her health.

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guidance

[名词]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

指导, 引导

Ex: The mentor provided invaluable guidance to the new employee, helping them navigate the intricacies of the job.

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to guide

[动词]

to direct or influence someone's motivation or behavior

指导, 引导

Ex: The teacher's advice helped to guide her students toward success.

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guiding

[形容词]

exerting control, direction, or influence over people, actions, or events

指导性的, 引导的

Ex: Her guiding hand shaped the outcome of the project.

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to hand out

[动词]

to provide abstract or intangible things, such as punishments, compliments, judgments, advice, etc., to someone

分发, 施加

Ex: The judge handed out a harsh punishment to the defendant for their involvement in the crime.

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have to

[动词]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

必须, 不得不

Ex: I have to finish this report by the end of the day.

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heads-up

[名词]

a warning or notification provided in advance to inform someone about a situation, often to prepare them for what is coming

提前提醒, 事先打个招呼

Ex: Thanks for the heads-up about the traffic; I left early.

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to heed

[动词]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意, 听从

Ex: It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain.

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help

[名词]

a person or thing that provides assistance, making it easier or possible to accomplish something

帮助, 援助

Ex: The new software was a great help in organizing the company’s data.

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helpline

[名词]

a phone service that provides advice, comfort, or information regarding specific problems

帮助热线, 咨询热线

Ex: She contacted the helpline to get advice on how to handle the emergency.

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homily

[名词]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

讲道, 训诫

Ex: The priest gave a homily about forgiveness during Sunday service.

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how-to

[形容词]

giving thorough instructions on a particular matter

如何操作, 逐步

Ex: She followed a how-to guide to assemble the furniture, which provided thorough instructions and illustrations.

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if in doubt

[短语]

‌used to offer advice or instructions to someone who is incapable of making decisions

Ex: When faced with a tough decision, if in doubt, seek advice from a mentor.

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in one's place

[短语]

used to say what choices or actions one would make if one was in another person's situation

Ex: If I were in her place, I would have taken the job offer without hesitation.

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if I were you

[短语]

used to tell someone what is better for them to do

Ex: If I were you, I would double-check the directions before heading out to avoid getting lost.

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to indicate

[动词]

(medical) to advise and authorize a treatment or procedure due to a particular condition or circumstance

指示, 开处方

Ex: The doctor indicated surgery to remove the tumor due to its size and location.

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inadvisable

[形容词]

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

不明智的, 不推荐的

Ex: Accepting that job offer would be inadvisable since you've only just started your current role.

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marriage counseling

[名词]

a type of psychotherapy for married couples that helps them understand and resolve conflicts in order to improve their relationship

婚姻咨询, 夫妻治疗

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mentee

[名词]

someone who is advised or trained under the supervision of a mentor

学员, 学徒

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mentor

[名词]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

导师, 指导者

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills.

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mentoring

[名词]

the practice of offering advice or helping a younger or less experienced individual over a period of time regarding their job or a particular subject

指导, 辅导

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mentorship

[名词]

the guidance, help, or advice given by a mentor, particularly in a company or educational institution

指导, 导师制

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决策、建议和义务
决定与决议	考虑与选择	做出决定	确定决策
做出艰难的选择	爱与恨	喜爱与蔑视	提供建议
提议与暗示	建议选项	给予建议	指导与咨询
建议与咨询	给予许可	拒绝权限	义务与规则
职责与规定	规则与要求	强制性指南

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