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IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - Religion

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「信仰」、「大臣」、「神聖」など、宗教に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words for Academic IELTS
belief
belief
[名詞]

something that we think is true or real

信念, 信条

信念, 信条

Ex: His belief in karma led him to always act with kindness towards others. 
ceremony
ceremony
[名詞]

a formal event or ritual held to mark a special occasion

Ex: The graduation ceremony will begin at ten o'clock. 
custom
custom
[名詞]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

習慣, 風習

習慣, 風習

Ex: In their culture, it is a custom to bow as a sign of respect. 
priest
priest
[名詞]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

司祭, 神父

司祭, 神父

Ex: The priest heard confessions every Saturday afternoon. 
religious
religious
[形容詞]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

宗教的な, 精神的な

宗教的な, 精神的な

Ex: He observed religious customs and traditions passed down through generations. 
prayer
prayer
[名詞]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

祈り

祈り

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
anniversary
anniversary
[名詞]

the date on which an important event happened in a previous year and is remembered or celebrated

Ex: They celebrated their tenth wedding anniversary with a special dinner. 
to convert
to convert
[動詞]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

改宗する, 宗教を変える

改宗する, 宗教を変える

Ex: Ahmed's study of Islamic philosophy and theology inspired him to convert to Islam. 
minister
minister
[名詞]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

大臣, 牧師

大臣, 牧師

Ex: She decided to become a minister after feeling called to serve others through her faith. 
service
service
[名詞]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

礼拝, 宗教的な儀式

礼拝, 宗教的な儀式

Ex: She attended a special service for Christmas Eve at her local church. 
soul
soul
[名詞]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

魂

魂

Ex: Meditation and prayer are practices that help him nourish his soul. 
spiritual
spiritual
[形容詞]

relating to religion, worship, or sacred matters

霊的な,  スピリチュアルな

霊的な, スピリチュアルな

Ex: The priest offered spiritual guidance to members of the community. 
cemetery
cemetery
[名詞]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

墓地, 霊園

墓地, 霊園

Ex: They visited the cemetery to place flowers on the grave. 

彼らは墓に花を供えるために墓地を訪れました。

to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

記念する, 偲ぶ

記念する, 偲ぶ

Ex: The city holds an annual ceremony to commemorate the sacrifices of war veterans. 

その都市は、戦争退役軍人の犠牲を記念するために毎年式典を開催しています。

monastery
monastery
[名詞]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院, 僧院

修道院, 僧院

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 

山の中に佇む修道院は、瞑想と祈りのための静かな環境を提供していました。

ritual
ritual
[名詞]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

儀式

儀式

Ex: The priest performed the ancient ritual before sunrise. 
reunion
reunion
[名詞]

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

再会,  集合

再会, 集合

Ex: The family planned a reunion after years of living in different countries. 

家族は、何年も別々の国で暮らした後、再会を計画しました。

sacrifice
sacrifice
[名詞]

the ritual killing of a person or animal as an offering to a deity

生贄

生贄

Ex: Animal sacrifice formed part of some ancient religious ceremonies. 
sacred
sacred
[形容詞]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

神聖な, 聖なる

神聖な, 聖なる

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 

その川は多くの先住民族の文化で神聖とみなされています。

to worship
to worship
[動詞]

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

Ex: The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods. 
afterlife
afterlife
[名詞]

a life that is believed to exist after death

来世, 死後の世界

来世, 死後の世界

Ex: Many ancient civilizations believed in an afterlife where souls lived on. 

多くの古代文明は、魂が生き続ける来世を信じていました。

atheism
atheism
[名詞]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

無神論, 神の存在を否定する信念

無神論, 神の存在を否定する信念

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 

彼は友人たちと自分の無神論について率直に話し合った。

baptism
baptism
[名詞]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

洗礼, キリスト教への改宗式

洗礼, キリスト教への改宗式

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 

赤ちゃんの洗礼は先週の日曜日に地元の教会で行われました。

Christian
Christian
[形容詞]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

キリスト教の, クリスチャンの

キリスト教の, クリスチャンの

Ex: Christian communities often organize social support programs. 
clergy
clergy
[名詞]

the collective body of people officially ordained or appointed as religious leaders

聖職者

聖職者

Ex: Local clergy gathered to discuss ways to support families in need. 
deity
deity
[名詞]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

神, 神性

神, 神性

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 

古代ギリシャでは、ゼウスは強力な神と考えられていました。

fanaticism
fanaticism
[名詞]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

狂信, 宗教的不寛容

狂信, 宗教的不寛容

Ex: The novel explored the dangers of religious fanaticism and its impact on society. 

その小説は宗教的狂信の危険性と社会への影響を探求した。

Gospel
Gospel
[名詞]

any of the first four books of the New Testament describing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

福音書,  福音

福音書, 福音

Ex: The Gospel of Matthew begins with a genealogy of Jesus. 
divine
divine
[形容詞]

devoted, consecrated, or related to the worship of God or a god

神聖な,  聖なる

神聖な, 聖なる

Ex: The ceremony included music intended for divine worship. 
idol
idol
[名詞]

an object, image, or statue representing a god that people worship

偶像, 神像

偶像, 神像

Ex: The temple had a golden idol at its center. 

寺院の中心には金色の偶像があった。

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