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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Religion

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa relihiyon, tulad ng "paniniwala", "ministro", "sagrado", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
belief
belief
[Pangngalan]

something that we think is true or real

paniniwala, pananalig

paniniwala, pananalig

Ex: Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy. 

Maraming tao ang may paniniwala na ang katapatan ay ang pinakamahusay na patakaran.

ceremony
ceremony
[Pangngalan]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

seremonya, ritwal

seremonya, ritwal

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 

Pinarangalan ng seremonya ng pagtatapos ang mga nagawa ng mga estudyante.

custom
custom
[Pangngalan]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

kaugalian, kostumbre

kaugalian, kostumbre

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 

Kaugalian ay isang tradisyon sa Japan na maghubad ng sapatos bago pumasok sa isang bahay.

priest
priest
[Pangngalan]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

pari, saserdote

pari, saserdote

Ex: The priest blessed the newly married couple. 

Binasbasan ng pari ang bagong kasal na mag-asawa.

religious
religious
[pang-uri]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

relihiyoso, espirituwal

relihiyoso, espirituwal

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 

Suot niya ang isang relihiyosong pendant sa kanyang leeg bilang simbolo ng kanyang pananampalataya.

prayer
prayer
[Pangngalan]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

panalangin

panalangin

Ex: The Muslim community observed the call to prayer, with worshippers facing towards Mecca and reciting sacred verses as a form of devotion. 

Sinunod ng komunidad ng Muslim ang tawag sa panalangin, na nakaharap ang mga mananamba patungong Mecca at binibigkas ang mga banal na talata bilang anyo ng debosyon.

anniversary
anniversary
[Pangngalan]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

anibersaryo

anibersaryo

Ex: They celebrated their first wedding anniversary with a romantic dinner. 

Ipinanubong nila ang kanilang unang anibersaryo ng kasal sa isang romantikong hapunan.

to convert
to convert
[Pandiwa]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

magbalik-loob, magpalit ng relihiyon

magbalik-loob, magpalit ng relihiyon

Ex: After years of soul-searching, Sarah decided to convert to Buddhism. 

Matapos ang maraming taon ng pagsusuri sa sarili, nagpasya si Sarah na magbalik-loob sa Budismo.

minister
minister
[Pangngalan]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

ministro, pastor

ministro, pastor

Ex: The minister delivered a powerful sermon on forgiveness during Sunday service. 

Ang ministro ay nagdeliver ng isang makapangyarihang sermon tungkol sa kapatawaran sa panahon ng serbisyo ng Linggo.

service
service
[Pangngalan]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

serbisyo, seremonyang relihiyoso

serbisyo, seremonyang relihiyoso

Ex: Many people find comfort in participating in weekly services. 

Maraming tao ang nakakahanap ng ginhawa sa pakikilahok sa lingguhang mga serbisyo.

soul
soul
[Pangngalan]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

kaluluwa

kaluluwa

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 

Maraming kultura ang naniniwala na ang kaluluwa ay patuloy na umiiral pagkatapos ng kamatayan ng katawan.

spiritual
spiritual
[pang-uri]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

ispiritwal, relihiyoso

ispiritwal, relihiyoso

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 

Nakahanap siya ng ginhawa sa mga ispiritwal na gawain tulad ng pagmumuni-muni at panalangin.

cemetery
cemetery
[Pangngalan]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

sementeryo, libingan

sementeryo, libingan

Ex: They visited the cemetery to place flowers on the grave. 

Binisita nila ang sementeryo upang maglagay ng mga bulaklak sa libingan.

to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

gunitain, alalahanin

gunitain, alalahanin

Ex: The city holds an annual ceremony to commemorate the sacrifices of war veterans. 

Ang lungsod ay nagdaraos ng taunang seremonya upang gunitain ang mga sakripisyo ng mga beterano ng digmaan.

monastery
monastery
[Pangngalan]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monasteryo, abadiya

monasteryo, abadiya

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 

Ang monasteryo na nakapugad sa mga bundok ay nagbigay ng payapang kapaligiran para sa pagmumuni-muni at panalangin.

ritual
ritual
[Pangngalan]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritwal, seremonya

ritwal, seremonya

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 

Ginampanan ng pari ang ritwal ng pagwiwisik ng banal na tubig sa panahon ng binyag.

reunion
reunion
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

pagsasama-sama,  muling pagsasama

pagsasama-sama, muling pagsasama

Ex: The family planned a reunion after years of living in different countries. 

Nagplano ang pamilya ng isang reunion pagkatapos ng maraming taon ng pamumuhay sa iba't ibang bansa.

sacrifice
sacrifice
[Pangngalan]

the act of killing an animal or person to appease or honor a deity

sakripisyo, handog

sakripisyo, handog

Ex: Ancient civilizations performed sacrifices to their gods. 

Ang mga sinaunang sibilisasyon ay nagsasagawa ng mga sakripisyo sa kanilang mga diyos.

sacred
sacred
[pang-uri]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

banal, sagrado

banal, sagrado

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 

Ang ilog ay itinuturing na banal sa maraming katutubong kultura.

to worship
to worship
[Pandiwa]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

sambahin, pagsamba

sambahin, pagsamba

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 

Sa panahon ng pista, ang mga deboto ay nagtitipon sa templo upang sambahin ang diyos na may mga handog na bulaklak, insenso, at prutas.

afterlife
afterlife
[Pangngalan]

a life that is believed to exist after death

kabilang buhay, buhay pagkatapos ng kamatayan

kabilang buhay, buhay pagkatapos ng kamatayan

Ex: Many ancient civilizations believed in an afterlife where souls lived on. 

Maraming sinaunang sibilisasyon ang naniniwala sa buhay pagkatapos ng kamatayan kung saan patuloy na nabubuhay ang mga kaluluwa.

atheism
atheism
[Pangngalan]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateismo, kawalan ng paniniwala sa Diyos

ateismo, kawalan ng paniniwala sa Diyos

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 

Hayag niyang tinalakay ang kanyang ateismo sa kanyang mga kaibigan.

baptism
baptism
[Pangngalan]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

binyag, seremonya ng pagiging Kristiyano

binyag, seremonya ng pagiging Kristiyano

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 

Ang binyag ng sanggol ay ginanap sa lokal na simbahan noong nakaraang Linggo.

Christian
Christian
[pang-uri]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

Kristiyano, Kristiyana

Kristiyano, Kristiyana

Ex: Many countries have a predominantly Christian population. 

Maraming bansa ang may populasyon na pangunahing Kristiyano.

clergy
clergy
[Pangngalan]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

klero, mga pari

klero, mga pari

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 

Ang klero ay nagtipon para sa taunang kumperensya.

deity
deity
[Pangngalan]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

diyos, bathala

diyos, bathala

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 

Sa sinaunang Gresya, si Zeus ay itinuturing na isang makapangyarihang diyos.

fanaticism
fanaticism
[Pangngalan]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

panatisismo, kawalang-pagpapaubaya sa relihiyon

panatisismo, kawalang-pagpapaubaya sa relihiyon

Ex: Many historical tragedies have been the result of unchecked fanaticism and extreme ideologies. 

Maraming makasaysayang trahedya ang resulta ng walang kontrol na panatisismo at matinding ideolohiya.

Gospel
Gospel
[Pangngalan]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

ebanghelyo, gospel

ebanghelyo, gospel

Ex: She studied the Gospel of Matthew in her Bible study group. 

Pinag-aralan niya ang Ebanghelyo ni Mateo sa kanyang grupo ng pag-aaral ng Bibliya.

divine
divine
[pang-uri]

devoted to or in the service of a deity

banal, madasalin

banal, madasalin

Ex: The monk lived a divine life of prayer and service. 

Ang monghe ay namuhay ng banal na buhay ng panalangin at paglilingkod.

idol
idol
[Pangngalan]

an object, image, or statue representing a god that people worship

idolo, estatwang diyos

idolo, estatwang diyos

Ex: The temple had a golden idol at its center. 

Ang templo ay may gintong idolo sa gitna nito.

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