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Словниковий Запас для IELTS (Академічний) - Religion

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про релігію, такі як "віра", "міністр", "священний" тощо, які необхідні для іспиту IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
belief
belief
[іменник]

something that we think is true or real

віра

віра

Ex: Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy. 
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ceremony
ceremony
[іменник]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

церемонія

церемонія

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
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custom
custom
[іменник]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

обичай

обичай

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
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priest
priest
[іменник]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

священик

священик

Ex: The priest blessed the newly married couple. 
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religious
religious
[прикметник]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

релігійний

релігійний

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
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prayer
prayer
[іменник]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

молитва

молитва

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
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anniversary
anniversary
[іменник]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

річниця

річниця

Ex: They celebrated their first wedding anniversary with a romantic dinner. 
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to convert
to convert
[дієслово]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

звертатися

звертатися

Ex: After years of soul-searching, Sarah decided to convert to Buddhism. 
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minister
minister
[іменник]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

священик

священик

Ex: The minister delivered a powerful sermon on forgiveness during Sunday service. 
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service
service
[іменник]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

богослужіння

богослужіння

Ex: She attended a special service for Christmas Eve at her local church. 
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soul
soul
[іменник]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

душа

душа

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[прикметник]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

духовний

духовний

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 
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cemetery
cemetery
[іменник]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

цвинтар, некрополь

цвинтар, некрополь

Ex: They visited the cemetery to place flowers on the grave. 
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to commemorate
to commemorate
[дієслово]

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

відзначати, пам'ятати

відзначати, пам'ятати

Ex: The city holds an annual ceremony to commemorate the sacrifices of war veterans. 
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monastery
monastery
[іменник]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

монастир, абатство

монастир, абатство

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
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ritual
ritual
[іменник]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ритуал, церемонія

ритуал, церемонія

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
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reunion
reunion
[іменник]

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

возз'єднання,  зустріч

возз'єднання, зустріч

Ex: The family planned a reunion after years of living in different countries. 
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sacrifice
sacrifice
[іменник]

the act of killing an animal or person to appease or honor a deity

жертвоприношення, жертва

жертвоприношення, жертва

Ex: Ancient civilizations performed sacrifices to their gods. 
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sacred
sacred
[прикметник]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

священний, святий

священний, святий

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
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to worship
to worship
[дієслово]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

поклонятися, шанувати

поклонятися, шанувати

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
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afterlife
afterlife
[іменник]

a life that is believed to exist after death

потойбічне життя, життя після смерті

потойбічне життя, життя після смерті

Ex: Many ancient civilizations believed in an afterlife where souls lived on. 
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atheism
atheism
[іменник]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

атеїзм, безбожність

атеїзм, безбожність

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 
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baptism
baptism
[іменник]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

хрещення, християнізація

хрещення, християнізація

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 
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Christian
Christian
[прикметник]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

християнський, християнська

християнський, християнська

Ex: Many countries have a predominantly Christian population. 
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clergy
clergy
[іменник]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

духовенство, клір

духовенство, клір

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 
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deity
deity
[іменник]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

божество, бог

божество, бог

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 
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fanaticism
fanaticism
[іменник]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

фанатизм, релігійна нетерпимість

фанатизм, релігійна нетерпимість

Ex: The novel explored the dangers of religious fanaticism and its impact on society. 
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Gospel
Gospel
[іменник]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

євангеліє

євангеліє

Ex: She studied the Gospel of Matthew in her Bible study group. 
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divine
divine
[прикметник]

devoted to or in the service of a deity

священний, благочестивий

священний, благочестивий

Ex: The monk lived a divine life of prayer and service. 
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idol
idol
[іменник]

an object, image, or statue representing a god that people worship

ідол, божественна статуя

ідол, божественна статуя

Ex: The temple had a golden idol at its center. 
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