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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Religion

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o náboženství, jako jsou "víra", "ministr", "posvátný" apod., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
belief
belief
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we think is true or real

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy. 
ceremony
ceremony
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

obřad, rituál

obřad, rituál

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
custom
custom
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zvyk, tradice

zvyk, tradice

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
priest
priest
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

kněz, duchovní

kněz, duchovní

Ex: The priest blessed the newly married couple. 
religious
religious
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

náboženský, duchovní

náboženský, duchovní

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
prayer
prayer
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

modlitba

modlitba

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
anniversary
anniversary
[Podstatné jméno]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

výročí

výročí

Ex: They celebrated their first wedding anniversary with a romantic dinner. 
to convert
to convert
[sloveso]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

konvertovat, změnit náboženství

konvertovat, změnit náboženství

Ex: After years of soul-searching, Sarah decided to convert to Buddhism. 
minister
minister
[Podstatné jméno]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

ministr, farář

ministr, farář

Ex: The minister delivered a powerful sermon on forgiveness during Sunday service. 
service
service
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

bohoslužba, náboženský obřad

bohoslužba, náboženský obřad

Ex: She attended a special service for Christmas Eve at her local church. 
soul
soul
[Podstatné jméno]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

duše

duše

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
spiritual
spiritual
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

duchovní, náboženský

duchovní, náboženský

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 
cemetery
cemetery
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

hřbitov, pohřebiště

hřbitov, pohřebiště

Ex: They visited the cemetery to place flowers on the grave. 
to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

připomínat, vzpomínat

připomínat, vzpomínat

Ex: The city holds an annual ceremony to commemorate the sacrifices of war veterans. 
monastery
monastery
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

klášter, opatství

klášter, opatství

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
ritual
ritual
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituál, obřad

rituál, obřad

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
reunion
reunion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

shledání,  setkání

shledání, setkání

Ex: The family planned a reunion after years of living in different countries. 
sacrifice
sacrifice
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of killing an animal or person to appease or honor a deity

oběť, obětina

oběť, obětina

Ex: Ancient civilizations performed sacrifices to their gods. 
sacred
sacred
[Přídavné jméno]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

posvátný, svatý

posvátný, svatý

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
to worship
to worship
[sloveso]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

uctívat, vzývat

uctívat, vzývat

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
afterlife
afterlife
[Podstatné jméno]

a life that is believed to exist after death

posmrtný život, život po smrti

posmrtný život, život po smrti

Ex: Many ancient civilizations believed in an afterlife where souls lived on. 
atheism
atheism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateismus, nevíra v existenci Boha

ateismus, nevíra v existenci Boha

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 
baptism
baptism
[Podstatné jméno]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

křest, pokřtění

křest, pokřtění

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 
Christian
Christian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

křesťanský, křesťanská

křesťanský, křesťanská

Ex: Many countries have a predominantly Christian population. 
clergy
clergy
[Podstatné jméno]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

duchovenstvo, klérus

duchovenstvo, klérus

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 
deity
deity
[Podstatné jméno]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

božstvo, bůh

božstvo, bůh

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 
fanaticism
fanaticism
[Podstatné jméno]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatismus, náboženská nesnášenlivost

fanatismus, náboženská nesnášenlivost

Ex: The novel explored the dangers of religious fanaticism and its impact on society. 
Gospel
Gospel
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evangelium, gospel

evangelium, gospel

Ex: She studied the Gospel of Matthew in her Bible study group. 
divine
divine
[Přídavné jméno]

devoted to or in the service of a deity

posvátný, zbožný

posvátný, zbožný

Ex: The monk lived a divine life of prayer and service. 
idol
idol
[Podstatné jméno]

an object, image, or statue representing a god that people worship

modla, božská socha

modla, božská socha

Ex: The temple had a golden idol at its center. 
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