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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Religion

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o náboženství, jako je „belief“, „minister“, „sacred“ atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
belief
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we think is true or real

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: He expressed belief in the importance of education for societal progress .
ceremony
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

ceremoniál, oslava

ceremoniál, oslava

Ex: ceremony included a series of rituals passed down through generations .
custom
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zvyk, obyčej

zvyk, obyčej

Ex: custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .
priest
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

kněz, priest

kněz, priest

religious
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

náboženský, vírou spojený

náboženský, vírou spojený

Ex: The architectural style of the building religious influences .
prayer
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

modlitba, přímluva

modlitba, přímluva

Ex: Meditation can be a form prayer for some , offering a quiet space for reflection , connection , and spiritual communion .
anniversary
[Podstatné jméno]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

výročí, oslava výročí

výročí, oslava výročí

Ex: This weekend is anniversary of when we moved into our new home .
to convert
[sloveso]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

převést, konvertovat

převést, konvertovat

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision convert to Judaism .
minister
[Podstatné jméno]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

ministr, kazatel

ministr, kazatel

Ex: minister's role extends beyond the pulpit to pastoral care and community outreach .
service
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

bohoslužba, obřad

bohoslužba, obřad

Ex: He volunteered to help with the music during the church service.
soul
[Podstatné jméno]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

duše, spiritus

duše, spiritus

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the soul of everyone who heard it .
spiritual
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

duchovní, spirituální

duchovní, spirituální

Ex: The community gathered for spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .
cemetery
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land in which dead people are buried, especially one that does not belong to a church

hřbitov, pohřebiště

hřbitov, pohřebiště

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

uctívat, připomínat

uctívat, připomínat

Ex: The festival was held commemorate the region ’s rich cultural heritage .
monastery
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

klášter, monastýr

klášter, monastýr

Ex: The abbot of monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .
ritual
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituál, obřad

rituál, obřad

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.
reunion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

shledání, reunion

shledání, reunion

Ex: The reunion gave old classmates a chance to reconnect .
sacrifice
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of killing a person or an animal in a ceremony in order to honor God or a supernatural being

oběť, větší oběť

oběť, větší oběť

sacred
[Přídavné jméno]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

svatý, posvátný

svatý, posvátný

Ex: sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .
to worship
[sloveso]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

uctívat, klanět se

uctívat, klanět se

Ex: The worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .
afterlife
[Podstatné jméno]

a life that is believed to exist after death

posmrtný život, život po smrti

posmrtný život, život po smrti

Ex: In some religions , actions in this life determine one 's fate in afterlife.
atheism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateismus, nevíra

ateismus, nevíra

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .
baptism
[Podstatné jméno]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

křest, křtění

křest, křtění

Ex: The community came together to witness baptism of new members .
Christian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or based on the teachings of Jesus Christ

křesťanský, křesťansky

křesťanský, křesťansky

clergy
[Podstatné jméno]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

duchovenstvo, klérus

duchovenstvo, klérus

Ex: The church was filled clergy from different denominations .
deity
[Podstatné jméno]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

božstvo, deita

božstvo, deita

Ex: deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals .
fanaticism
[Podstatné jméno]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatismus, náboženský fanatismus

fanatismus, náboženský fanatismus

Ex: fanaticism for the sport went beyond passion ; he would argue with anyone who disagreed with his team 's superiority .
Gospel
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evangelium, kniha evangelia

evangelium, kniha evangelia

Ex: Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .
divine
[Přídavné jméno]

connected to or associated with God, and is regarded as holy and sacred

božský, božský a posvátný

božský, božský a posvátný

idol
[Podstatné jméno]

an object, image or statue representing a god, that is worshiped

idolem, modla

idolem, modla

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