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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Religion

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la religion, tels que "croyance", "ministre", "sacré", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
belief
belief
[nom]

something that we think is true or real

croyance

croyance

Ex: The explorer's discovery challenged the prevailing beliefs about the origin of the river. 

La découverte de l'explorateur a remis en question les croyances dominantes sur l'origine de la rivière.

ceremony

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

cérémonie

cérémonie

Ex: They attended a traditional wedding ceremony at the church. 

Ils ont assisté à une cérémonie de mariage traditionnelle à l'église.

custom
custom
[nom]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

coutume

coutume

Ex: Shaking hands when meeting someone is a common custom in many countries. 

Se serrer la main lorsqu'on rencontre quelqu'un est une coutume courante dans de nombreux pays.

priest
priest
[nom]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

prêtre

prêtre

Ex: During Mass, the priest offered prayers for the sick. 

Pendant la messe, le prêtre a offert des prières pour les malades.

religious
religious
[Adjectif]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religieux

religieux

Ex: The religious leader delivered a sermon to the congregation. 

Le leader religieux a prononcé un sermon devant l'assemblée.

prayer
prayer
[nom]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

prière

prière

Ex: During times of hardship, many turn to prayer as a source of comfort and hope. 

En période de difficultés, beaucoup se tournent vers la prière comme source de réconfort et d'espoir.

anniversary

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

anniversaire

anniversaire

Ex: Today marks the anniversary of the company’s founding. 

Aujourd'hui marque l'anniversaire de la fondation de l'entreprise.

to convert
to convert
[verbe]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

se convertir

se convertir

Ex: Jack's trip to India had a profound impact on him, leading him to convert to Hinduism. 

Le voyage de Jack en Inde a eu un impact profond sur lui, le conduisant à se convertir à l'hindouisme.

minister

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

pasteur

pasteur

Ex: The couple asked their minister to officiate their wedding ceremony. 

Le couple a demandé à leur ministre d'officier leur cérémonie de mariage.

service
service
[nom]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

office

office

Ex: The memorial service honored the life of a beloved community member. 

Le service commémoratif a honoré la vie d'un membre bien-aimé de la communauté.

soul
soul
[nom]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

âme

âme

Ex: She felt a deep connection with him, as if their souls were intertwined. 

Elle ressentait une profonde connexion avec lui, comme si leurs âmes étaient entrelacées.

spiritual
spiritual
[Adjectif]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

religieux

religieux

Ex: The retreat offered spiritual guidance and reflection for participants. 

La retraite offrait un guide spirituel et une réflexion pour les participants.

cemetery

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

cimetière

cimetière

Ex: The town cemetery has graves dating back hundreds of years. 

Le cimetière de la ville abrite des tombes datant de plusieurs centaines d'années.

to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

commémorer

commémorer

Ex: The museum was built to commemorate the founding of the town in 1850. 

Le musée a été construit pour commémorer la fondation de la ville en 1850.

monastery

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monastère

monastère

Ex: Monks in the monastery follow a strict daily schedule of work, study, and worship. 

Les moines du monastère suivent un emploi du temps quotidien strict de travail, d'étude et de culte.

ritual
ritual
[nom]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituel

rituel

Ex: Every year, the community gathers to observe the ritual of fasting during Ramadan. 

Chaque année, la communauté se rassemble pour observer le rituel du jeûne pendant le Ramadan.

reunion
reunion
[nom]

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

réunion

réunion

Ex: After months apart, the team’s reunion boosted morale. 

Après des mois de séparation, les retrouvailles de l'équipe ont remonté le moral.

sacrifice

the act of killing an animal or person to appease or honor a deity

sacrifice

sacrifice

Ex: The temple recorded the ritual sacrifice of livestock. 

Le temple a enregistré le sacrifice rituel du bétail.

sacred
sacred
[Adjectif]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sacré

sacré

Ex: The sacred rituals performed during the ceremony were deeply meaningful. 

Les rituels sacrés accomplis pendant la cérémonie étaient profondément significatifs.

to worship
to worship
[verbe]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adorer, vénérer

adorer, vénérer

Ex: The priest led the ceremony, guiding the worshippers in rituals to worship the goddess of fertility and abundance. 

Le prêtre a dirigé la cérémonie, guidant les fidèles dans les rituels pour vénérer la déesse de la fertilité et de l'abondance.

afterlife

a life that is believed to exist after death

vie après la mort

vie après la mort

Ex: She found comfort in the idea that her loved one had moved on to the afterlife. 

Elle a trouvé du réconfort dans l'idée que son proche était passé dans l'au-delà.

atheism
atheism
[nom]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

athéisme

athéisme

Ex: Atheism was a common belief in the philosophical group. 

L'athéisme était une croyance commune dans le groupe philosophique.

baptism
baptism
[nom]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

baptême

baptême

Ex: Her baptism marked her official entry into the Christian faith. 

Son baptême a marqué son entrée officielle dans la foi chrétienne.

Christian
Christian
[Adjectif]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

chrétien

chrétien

Ex: The festival is a Christian holiday celebrated worldwide. 

Le festival est une fête chrétienne célébrée dans le monde entier.

clergy
clergy
[nom]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

clergé

clergé

Ex: The clergy offered support to the community during the crisis. 

Le clergé a offert son soutien à la communauté pendant la crise.

deity
deity
[nom]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

déité

déité

Ex: The festival honored the deity of wisdom and learning. 

Le festival a honoré la divinité de la sagesse et de l'apprentissage.

fanaticism

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatisme

fanatisme

Ex: Many historical tragedies have been the result of unchecked fanaticism and extreme ideologies. 

De nombreuses tragédies historiques ont été le résultat d'un fanatisme incontrôlé et d'idéologies extrêmes.

Gospel
Gospel
[nom]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

évangile

évangile

Ex: He has memorized many teachings from the Gospel of Mark. 

Il a mémorisé de nombreux enseignements de l'Évangile de Marc.

divine
divine
[Adjectif]

devoted to or in the service of a deity

divin

divin

Ex: They followed a divine calling to spread the faith. 

Ils ont suivi un appel divin pour répandre la foi.

idol
idol
[nom]

an object, image, or statue representing a god that people worship

idole

idole

Ex: Worshippers placed flowers in front of the idol. 

Les fidèles ont placé des fleurs devant l'idole.

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