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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Religion

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la religion, tels que "croyance", "ministre", "sacré", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
belief
belief
[nom]

something that we think is true or real

croyance

croyance

Ex: The explorer's discovery challenged the prevailing beliefs about the origin of the river. 
ceremony

a formal event or ritual held to mark a special occasion

cérémonie

cérémonie

Ex: They held a small wedding ceremony by the lake. 
custom
custom
[nom]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

coutume

coutume

Ex: Shaking hands when meeting someone is a common custom in many countries. 
priest
priest
[nom]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

prêtre

prêtre

Ex: During Mass, the priest offered prayers for the sick. 
religious
religious
[Adjectif]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religieux

religieux

Ex: The religious leader delivered a sermon to the congregation. 
prayer
prayer
[nom]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

prière

prière

Ex: During times of hardship, many turn to prayer as a source of comfort and hope. 
anniversary

the date on which an important event happened in a previous year and is remembered or celebrated

anniversaire

anniversaire

Ex: Today is the anniversary of the company's founding. 
to convert
to convert
[verbe]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

se convertir

se convertir

Ex: Jack's trip to India had a profound impact on him, leading him to convert to Hinduism. 
minister

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

pasteur

pasteur

Ex: The couple asked their minister to officiate their wedding ceremony. 
service
service
[nom]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

office

office

Ex: The memorial service honored the life of a beloved community member. 
soul
soul
[nom]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

âme

âme

Ex: She felt a deep connection with him, as if their souls were intertwined. 
spiritual
spiritual
[Adjectif]

relating to religion, worship, or sacred matters

religieux

religieux

Ex: They traveled to the monastery for spiritual instruction. 
cemetery

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

cimetière

cimetière

Ex: The town cemetery has graves dating back hundreds of years. 

Le cimetière de la ville abrite des tombes datant de plusieurs centaines d'années.

to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

commémorer

commémorer

Ex: The museum was built to commemorate the founding of the town in 1850. 

Le musée a été construit pour commémorer la fondation de la ville en 1850.

monastery

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monastère

monastère

Ex: Monks in the monastery follow a strict daily schedule of work, study, and worship. 

Les moines du monastère suivent un emploi du temps quotidien strict de travail, d'étude et de culte.

ritual
ritual
[nom]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

rituel

rituel

Ex: The community gathers each year for a traditional religious ritual. 
reunion
reunion
[nom]

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

réunion

réunion

Ex: After months apart, the team’s reunion boosted morale. 

Après des mois de séparation, les retrouvailles de l'équipe ont remonté le moral.

sacrifice

the ritual killing of a person or animal as an offering to a deity

sacrifice

sacrifice

Ex: The temple was once used for ritual sacrifice. 
sacred
sacred
[Adjectif]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sacré

sacré

Ex: The sacred rituals performed during the ceremony were deeply meaningful. 

Les rituels sacrés accomplis pendant la cérémonie étaient profondément significatifs.

to worship
to worship
[verbe]

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

adorer, vénérer

adorer, vénérer

Ex: They worship God through prayer and song. 
afterlife

a life that is believed to exist after death

vie après la mort

vie après la mort

Ex: She found comfort in the idea that her loved one had moved on to the afterlife. 

Elle a trouvé du réconfort dans l'idée que son proche était passé dans l'au-delà.

atheism
atheism
[nom]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

athéisme

athéisme

Ex: Atheism was a common belief in the philosophical group. 

L'athéisme était une croyance commune dans le groupe philosophique.

baptism
baptism
[nom]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

baptême

baptême

Ex: Her baptism marked her official entry into the Christian faith. 

Son baptême a marqué son entrée officielle dans la foi chrétienne.

Christian
Christian
[Adjectif]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

chrétien

chrétien

Ex: The festival is a Christian holiday celebrated worldwide. 
clergy
clergy
[nom]

the collective body of people officially ordained or appointed as religious leaders

clergé

clergé

Ex: Members of the clergy attended the interfaith ceremony. 
deity
deity
[nom]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

déité

déité

Ex: The festival honored the deity of wisdom and learning. 

Le festival a honoré la divinité de la sagesse et de l'apprentissage.

fanaticism

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatisme

fanatisme

Ex: Many historical tragedies have been the result of unchecked fanaticism and extreme ideologies. 

De nombreuses tragédies historiques ont été le résultat d'un fanatisme incontrôlé et d'idéologies extrêmes.

Gospel
Gospel
[nom]

any of the first four books of the New Testament describing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

évangile

évangile

Ex: Emma read a passage from the Gospel of Luke during the service. 
divine
divine
[Adjectif]

devoted, consecrated, or related to the worship of God or a god

divin

divin

Ex: The building was reserved for divine service. 
idol
idol
[nom]

an object, image, or statue representing a god that people worship

idole

idole

Ex: Worshippers placed flowers in front of the idol. 

Les fidèles ont placé des fleurs devant l'idole.

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