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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Religion

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre religie, cum ar fi "credință", "ministru", "sacru" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
belief
belief
[substantiv]

something that we think is true or real

credință, convingere

credință, convingere

Ex: He expressed his belief in the importance of education for societal progress .El și-a exprimat **convingerea** asupra importanței educației pentru progresul social.
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ceremony
ceremony
[substantiv]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

ceremonie, rit

ceremonie, rit

Ex: The ceremony included a series of rituals passed down through generations .**Ceremonia** a inclus o serie de ritualuri transmise din generație în generație.
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custom
custom
[substantiv]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

obicei, tradiție

obicei, tradiție

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .
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priest
priest
[substantiv]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

preot, popă

preot, popă

Ex: Villagers gathered to hear the priest's Sunday sermon .Sătenii s-au adunat să asculte predica de duminică a **preotului**.
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religious
religious
[adjectiv]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religios, spiritual

religios, spiritual

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences .Stilul arhitectural al clădirii reflecta influențe **religioase**.
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prayer
prayer
[substantiv]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

rugăciune

rugăciune

Ex: Meditation can be a form of prayer for some , offering a quiet space for reflection , connection , and spiritual communion .
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anniversary
anniversary
[substantiv]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

aniversare

aniversare

Ex: This weekend is the anniversary of when we moved into our new home .Acest weekend este **aniversarea** zilei în care ne-am mutat în casa noastră nouă.
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to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

a se converti, a schimba religia

a se converti, a schimba religia

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision to convert to Judaism .După o perioadă de trezire spirituală, Emily a luat decizia de a **se converti** la iudaism.
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minister
minister
[substantiv]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

ministru, pastor

ministru, pastor

Ex: The minister's role extends beyond the pulpit to pastoral care and community outreach .Rolul **ministrului** se extinde dincolo de amvon pentru a include îngrijirea pastorală și implicarea în comunitate.
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service
service
[substantiv]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

slujbă, ceremonie religioasă

slujbă, ceremonie religioasă

Ex: He volunteered to help with the music during the church service.S-a oferit voluntar să ajute cu muzica în timpul **slujbei** religioase.
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soul
soul
[substantiv]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

suflet

suflet

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the very soul of everyone who heard it .Melodia uluitoare a cântecului părea să atingă chiar **sufletul** fiecăruia care o auzea.
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spiritual
spiritual
[adjectiv]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

spiritual, religios

spiritual, religios

Ex: The community gathered for a spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .Comunitatea s-a adunat pentru o ceremonie **spirituală** în cinstea strămoșilor lor.
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cemetery
cemetery
[substantiv]

a piece of land in which dead people are buried, especially one that does not belong to a church

cimitir, necropolă

cimitir, necropolă

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to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

comemora, aminti

comemora, aminti

Ex: The festival was held to commemorate the region ’s rich cultural heritage .Festivalul a fost organizat pentru a **comemora** bogatul patrimoniu cultural al regiunii.
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monastery
monastery
[substantiv]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

mănăstire, abație

mănăstire, abație

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .**Abtul** **mănăstirii** supraveghează aspectele sale spirituale și administrative.
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ritual
ritual
[substantiv]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, ceremonie

ritual, ceremonie

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.**Ritualul** oferirii tămâiei este o parte integrantă a multor ceremonii budiste.
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reunion
reunion
[substantiv]

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

reuniune,  regăsire

reuniune, regăsire

Ex: The high school reunion gave old classmates a chance to reconnect .**Reuniunea** de la liceu a dat vechilor colegi de clasă șansa de a se reconecta.
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sacrifice
sacrifice
[substantiv]

the act of killing an animal or person to appease or honor a deity

Ex: The priest conducted the sacrifice according to tradition .
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sacred
sacred
[adjectiv]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sfânt, sacru

sfânt, sacru

Ex: The sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .Simbolurile **sacre** care împodobesc altarul au o semnificație spirituală pentru credincioși.
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to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adora, venera

adora, venera

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Ucenicii **se închină** zeului lor prin rugăciuni și ceremonii zilnice.
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afterlife
afterlife
[substantiv]

a life that is believed to exist after death

viața de după moarte, viața de apoi

viața de după moarte, viața de apoi

Ex: In some religions , actions in this life determine one 's fate in the afterlife.În unele religii, acțiunile din această viață determină soarta unei persoane în **viața de apoi**.
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atheism
atheism
[substantiv]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateism, necredința în existența lui Dumnezeu

ateism, necredința în existența lui Dumnezeu

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .**Ateismul** declanșează adesea discuții despre natura existenței.
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baptism
baptism
[substantiv]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

botez, creștinare

botez, creștinare

Ex: The community came together to witness the baptism of new members .Comunitatea s-a adunat pentru a asista la **botezul** noilor membri.
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Christian
Christian
[adjectiv]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

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clergy
clergy
[substantiv]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

cler, preoți

cler, preoți

Ex: The church was filled with clergy from different denominations .Biserica era plină de **clerici** din diferite confesiuni.
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deity
deity
[substantiv]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

zeitate, zeu

zeitate, zeu

Ex: The deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals .Urmarii **zeului** și-au sărbătorit credința cu ritualuri elaborate.
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fanaticism
fanaticism
[substantiv]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatism, intoleranță religioasă

fanatism, intoleranță religioasă

Ex: His fanaticism for the sport went beyond passion ; he would argue with anyone who disagreed with his team 's superiority .**Fanatismul** său pentru sport a depășit pasiunea; s-ar fi certat cu oricine nu era de acord cu superioritatea echipei sale.
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Gospel
Gospel
[substantiv]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Ex: The Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .
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divine
divine
[adjectiv]

devoted to or in the service of a deity

Ex: The church offered divine service every Sunday.
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idol
idol
[substantiv]

an object, image or statue representing a god, that is worshiped

idol, statuie de cult

idol, statuie de cult

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