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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Religion

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre religie, cum ar fi "credință", "ministru", "sacru" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
belief
belief
[substantiv]

something that we think is true or real

credință, convingere

credință, convingere

Ex: Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy. 
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ceremony
ceremony
[substantiv]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

ceremonie, rit

ceremonie, rit

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
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custom
custom
[substantiv]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

obicei, tradiție

obicei, tradiție

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
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priest
priest
[substantiv]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

preot, popă

preot, popă

Ex: The priest blessed the newly married couple. 
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religious
religious
[adjectiv]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religios, spiritual

religios, spiritual

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
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prayer
prayer
[substantiv]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

rugăciune

rugăciune

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
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anniversary
anniversary
[substantiv]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

aniversare

aniversare

Ex: They celebrated their first wedding anniversary with a romantic dinner. 
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to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

a se converti, a schimba religia

a se converti, a schimba religia

Ex: After years of soul-searching, Sarah decided to convert to Buddhism. 
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minister
minister
[substantiv]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

ministru, pastor

ministru, pastor

Ex: The minister delivered a powerful sermon on forgiveness during Sunday service. 
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service
service
[substantiv]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

slujbă, ceremonie religioasă

slujbă, ceremonie religioasă

Ex: She attended a special service for Christmas Eve at her local church. 
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soul
soul
[substantiv]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

suflet

suflet

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[adjectiv]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

spiritual, religios

spiritual, religios

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 
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cemetery
cemetery
[substantiv]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

cimitir, necropolă

cimitir, necropolă

Ex: They visited the cemetery to place flowers on the grave. 
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to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

comemora, aminti

comemora, aminti

Ex: The city holds an annual ceremony to commemorate the sacrifices of war veterans. 
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monastery
monastery
[substantiv]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

mănăstire, abație

mănăstire, abație

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
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ritual
ritual
[substantiv]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, ceremonie

ritual, ceremonie

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
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reunion
reunion
[substantiv]

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

reuniune,  regăsire

reuniune, regăsire

Ex: The family planned a reunion after years of living in different countries. 
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sacrifice
sacrifice
[substantiv]

the act of killing an animal or person to appease or honor a deity

sacrificiu, jertfă

sacrificiu, jertfă

Ex: Ancient civilizations performed sacrifices to their gods. 
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sacred
sacred
[adjectiv]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sfânt, sacru

sfânt, sacru

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
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to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adora, venera

adora, venera

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
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afterlife
afterlife
[substantiv]

a life that is believed to exist after death

viața de după moarte, viața de apoi

viața de după moarte, viața de apoi

Ex: Many ancient civilizations believed in an afterlife where souls lived on. 
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atheism
atheism
[substantiv]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateism, necredința în existența lui Dumnezeu

ateism, necredința în existența lui Dumnezeu

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 
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baptism
baptism
[substantiv]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

botez, creștinare

botez, creștinare

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 
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Christian
Christian
[adjectiv]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

creștin, creștină

creștin, creștină

Ex: Many countries have a predominantly Christian population. 
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clergy
clergy
[substantiv]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

cler, preoți

cler, preoți

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 
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deity
deity
[substantiv]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

zeitate, zeu

zeitate, zeu

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 
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fanaticism
fanaticism
[substantiv]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatism, intoleranță religioasă

fanatism, intoleranță religioasă

Ex: The novel explored the dangers of religious fanaticism and its impact on society. 
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Gospel
Gospel
[substantiv]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evanghelie, gospel

evanghelie, gospel

Ex: She studied the Gospel of Matthew in her Bible study group. 
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divine
divine
[adjectiv]

devoted to or in the service of a deity

sfânt, evlavios

sfânt, evlavios

Ex: The monk lived a divine life of prayer and service. 
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idol
idol
[substantiv]

an object, image, or statue representing a god that people worship

idol, statuie divină

idol, statuie divină

Ex: The temple had a golden idol at its center. 
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