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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Religion

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om religion, såsom "tro", "minister", "helig" etc. som behövs för IELTS-examen.

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Words for Academic IELTS
belief
belief
[Substantiv]

something that we think is true or real

tro, övertygelse

tro, övertygelse

Ex: She challenged the belief that older people cannot learn new skills. 
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ceremony
ceremony
[Substantiv]

a formal event or ritual held to mark a special occasion

Ex: Family members gathered for a memorial ceremony. 
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custom
custom
[Substantiv]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

sed, tradition

sed, tradition

Ex: It is a local custom to greet visitors with tea. 
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priest
priest
[Substantiv]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

präst, pastor

präst, pastor

Ex: The priest led the Sunday service at the church. 
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religious
religious
[adjektiv]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religiös, andlig

religiös, andlig

Ex: The museum contains many religious paintings. 
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prayer
prayer
[Substantiv]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

bön

bön

Ex: Meditation can be a form of prayer for some, offering a quiet space for reflection, connection, and spiritual communion. 
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anniversary
anniversary
[Substantiv]

the date on which an important event happened in a previous year and is remembered or celebrated

Ex: She bought him a gift for their anniversary. 
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to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

konvertera, byta religion

konvertera, byta religion

Ex: He converted to Islam in his twenties. 
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minister
minister
[Substantiv]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

minister, pastor

minister, pastor

Ex: The minister welcomed the congregation at the beginning of the service. 
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service
service
[Substantiv]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

gudstjänst, religiös ceremoni

gudstjänst, religiös ceremoni

Ex: He volunteered to help with the music during the church service. 
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soul
soul
[Substantiv]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

själ

själ

Ex: Some people believe the soul lives on after death. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[adjektiv]

relating to religion, worship, or sacred matters

andlig,  spirituell

andlig, spirituell

Ex: The ceremony combined traditional music with spiritual readings. 
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cemetery
cemetery
[Substantiv]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

kyrkogård, begravningsplats

kyrkogård, begravningsplats

Ex: The cemetery is maintained by the local council. 

Kyrkogården underhålls av det lokala rådet.

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to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

minnas, fira

minnas, fira

Ex: A special event was organized to commemorate the scientist's groundbreaking discovery. 

En speciell händelse organiserades för att minnas vetenskapsmannens banbrytande upptäckt.

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monastery
monastery
[Substantiv]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

kloster, abbey

kloster, abbey

Ex: The monastery is known for its centuries-old manuscripts and religious artifacts. 

Klostret är känt för sina århundraden gamla manuskript och religiösa artefakter.

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ritual
ritual
[Substantiv]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

ritual

ritual

Ex: The initiation ritual lasted several hours. 
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reunion
reunion
[Substantiv]

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

återförening,  sammankomst

återförening, sammankomst

Ex: A military reunion was arranged for veterans to share their experiences. 

En militär återförening ordnades för veteraner att dela sina erfarenheter.

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sacrifice
sacrifice
[Substantiv]

the ritual killing of a person or animal as an offering to a deity

offer

offer

Ex: Archaeologists found evidence of sacrifice at the site. 
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sacred
sacred
[adjektiv]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

helig, vigd

helig, vigd

Ex: The temple is a sacred place of worship for Hindus. 

Templet är en helig plats för dyrkan för hinduer.

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to worship

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

Ex: People have worshiped at the shrine for hundreds of years. 
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afterlife
afterlife
[Substantiv]

a life that is believed to exist after death

livet efter detta, liv efter döden

livet efter detta, liv efter döden

Ex: Philosophers have long debated whether the afterlife truly exists. 

Filosofer har länge diskuterat om livet efter detta verkligen existerar.

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atheism
atheism
[Substantiv]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateism, icke-tro på en högre makt

ateism, icke-tro på en högre makt

Ex: The rise of atheism in the community led to more secular events. 

Uppkomsten av ateism i samhället ledde till fler sekulära evenemang.

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baptism
baptism
[Substantiv]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

dop, kristnande

dop, kristnande

Ex: During the baptism, the priest poured water over the child's head. 

Under dopet hällde prästen vatten över barnets huvud.

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Christian
Christian
[adjektiv]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

kristen, kristlig

kristen, kristlig

Ex: The town has several Christian churches. 
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clergy
clergy
[Substantiv]

the collective body of people officially ordained or appointed as religious leaders

prästerskap

prästerskap

Ex: The organization provides training for newly ordained clergy. 
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deity
deity
[Substantiv]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

gudom, gud

gudom, gud

Ex: The statue in the shrine depicted a revered deity. 

Statyn i helgedomen avbildade en vördad gudom.

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fanaticism
fanaticism
[Substantiv]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatism, religiös intolerans

fanatism, religiös intolerans

Ex: His fanaticism for the sport went beyond passion; he would argue with anyone who disagreed with his team's superiority. 

Hans fanatism för sporten gick bortom passion; han skulle argumentera med alla som inte höll med om hans lags överlägsenhet.

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Gospel
Gospel
[Substantiv]

any of the first four books of the New Testament describing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evangelium,  Evangelium

evangelium, Evangelium

Ex: The priest referred to a story found in John's Gospel. 
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divine
divine
[adjektiv]

devoted, consecrated, or related to the worship of God or a god

gudomlig,  helig

gudomlig, helig

Ex: The community gathered there for divine worship each morning. 
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idol
idol
[Substantiv]

an object, image, or statue representing a god that people worship

avgud, gudomlig staty

avgud, gudomlig staty

Ex: The festival involved offerings to the idol. 

Festivalen innefattade offer till avguden.

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